Mabhuku matatu akanakisa e Isabel Allende

Munyori weChilean Isabel Allende anokwanisa sezvaanoda humwe hunhu hukuru kana zvipo izvo munyori wese anoshuvira kuzadzisa muhupenyu hwake hwese: kunzwira tsitsi. The mavara a Isabel Allende mifananidzo yakajeka kubva mukati nekunze. Isu tinobatana navo vese kubva mumweya. Uye kubva ipapo, kubva kune yakasarudzika yemukati foramu, isu tinofungisisa pasirese pasi pechisungo icho munyori anofarira kuratidza kuitira kuti uve unogutsa, unowedzera kushushikana kana kunyanyisa kutsoropodza kana akabata ...

Saka, shamwari, unoyambirwa. Kuzviisa iwe kuti uverenge chero eano nyowani emambokadzi etsamba muSpanish zvinoreva kuti shanduko, osmosis, kutevedzera kune humwe hupenyu, avo vevanyori vari mumanovel ake. Zvinoitika saizvozvi, iwe unotanga nekuvateerera vachifamba padhuze newe, wobva waona mafemero avo, unozogumisa kunhuhwirira kwavo uye nekuona kwavo. Pakupedzisira iwe unopedzisira uri mukati meganda ravo uye wotanga kuzviraramira.

Uye muchidimbu, ndiko kunzwira tsitsi, kudzidza kuona nemaziso akasiyana. Uye sekugara ndagara ndichitaura, iyi ndiyo imwe yetsika dzakakosha kwazvo mumabhuku. Hausi iwo mubvunzo wekuzvitenda iwe pachako wakachenjera, asi wekuziva kunzwisisa vamwe. Paradzanisa zvimisikidzwa zvoga pamusoro basa re Isabel Allende, Ndinofunga hapana kana chasara kwandiri kuti nditaure kunze kwekupa yangu nhatu nano dzakakurudzirwa zvine simba.

Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira zvinyorwa zve Isabel Allende

Guta remhuka

Iwe unoda kunyura mukati meAmazon yakadzika? Inogona kunge iri iyo chete nzvimbo pasi pano paunogona kuwana chimwe chinhu chechokwadi. (Zvinogonawo kuitika munzvimbo yegomba, asi isu hatisati tasvika ikoko).

Kana, pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanokutora ndiAlexander naNadia, iwe uchanakidzwa nerwendo rwekunyora rwehupenyu hwako, urwo dzimwe nguva rwunopfuura kupfuura kuenda kumagumo epasi. Alexander Cold mukomana ane makore gumi neshanu wekuAmerica anoenda kuAmazon naambuya vake Kate, mutori wenhau anoongorora zvekufamba.

Kufamba kwacho kunodzika musango kunotsvaga chikara chikuru. Pamwe chete nemumwe wake wekufamba naye, Nadia Santos, uye shaman wemakore zana, Alex achawana nyika inoshamisa uye pamwe chete vachararama hupenyu hwakanaka.

Chadenga chave kutozivikanwa che Isabel Allende inowedzera Guta Rezvikara nezvinhu zvitsva zvemashiripiti chaiwo, kushambadzira uye zvakasikwa. Vechidiki vanopikisa, Nadia naAlexander, vanopinda musango risingazivikanwe musango reAmazon, vachitungamira muverengi neruoko parwendo rusingamire kuburikidza nenzvimbo isinganzwisisike iyo miganhu pakati pechokwadi nezviroto yakasviba, panosangana vanhu nevamwari, panofamba mweya vakabatana nevapenyu.

Imba Yemweya

Zvanga zvisina kushata kutanga nazvo, asi hazvina kushata zvachose ... kuti isu tizozvinyengedza, iyi, bhuku rake rekutanga, rakazopedzisira rave basa re totem, rakaendeswa kubhaisikopo ndokuverengwa munyika dzisingaverengeke pasi rese. .

Iri basa rakadzama uye remweya rinopinda mukati mehukama hwese hwevanhu, chishuwo uye hunyoro, huwori uye kuzvitutumadza, ruvengo uye kusava netariro, zvese zviri muchikamu chazvo chakakwana kupedzisira wave mafashama evanhu mune zvakawanda. Iyo nyaya yemhuri uye yayo yedzinza shanduko. Makore anopenya apfuura neazvino seyemhere inonzwika kuburikidza nemakoridho nemumvuri.

Nhaka dzinopfuura izvo zvinhu, zvakavanzika uye zvikwereti zvisina kumira, hukama nehukama mukambani yekutsamwa uye mhosva. Zvese zvatiri mudenderedzwa redu remukati zvinopedzisira zvave kuratidzwa munoverengeka iyi.

Iyo enharaunda nharaunda munzvimbo yakadzika yeLatin America chirongwa chinofanirwa kuperekedza kufamba kweiyo hupenyu hwakanyanya hwevanhu vayo. Iyo nzanga mukutambudzika kwezvematongerwo enyika, hudzvanyiriri nerusununguko. Zvese, ino novel inoinayo, zvakapusa, zvese. 40th anniversary edition:

Chitsuwa chiri pasi pegungwa

Kune muranda muSaint-Domingue pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, Zarité akange aine nyeredzi ine rombo rakanaka: pazera remakore mapfumbamwe akatengeswa kuna Toulouse Valmorain, muridzi wemba akapfuma, asi haana kuona kuparara kweminda yenzimbe. kana kudzipwa uye kutambura kwezvigayo, nekuti aigara ari muranda wepamba. Kunaka kwake kwechisikigo, simba remweya uye kutendeseka zvakamubvumira kugovera zvakavanzika uye zvemweya zvakabatsira vanhu vake kuti vararame, varanda, uye kuziva nhamo dzevatenzi, vachena.

Zarité yakave musimboti weiyo microcosm yaive chiratidzo chenyika yekoloni: tenzi Valmorain, mukadzi wake asina kusimba weSpanish nemwanakomana wavo anonzwa Maurice, akangwara Parmentier, muuto Relais uye mulatto courtesan Violette, Tante Rose, the n'anga, Gambo, muranda wechimurenga akanaka ... nevamwe vanhu mumoto une hutsinye waizoguma waparadza nyika yavo uye kuvarasira kure nayo.

Kutorwa natenzi wake kuNew Orleans, Zarité akatanga nhanho nyowani yaaizozadzisa chishuvo chake chikuru: rusununguko. Kupfuura kurwadziwa nerudo, kuzviisa pasi uye kuzvimiririra, zvishuwo zvake uye izvo zvaakange akaisirwa hupenyu hwake hwese, Zarité aigona kumufunga nerunyararo ndokugumisa kuti anga aine rombo rakanaka.

Mamwe mabhuku by Isabel Allende...

Mhepo inoziva zita rangu

Nhoroondo inozvidzokorora nemanzwiro ekuramba kuti kana tikasadzokera shure, isu takamira. Kudzidza kubva munhoroondo kunobva kwaita sechimera. Uye zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvinodzokororwa sekunge kutya kwekare kwakagadzira symphony inoramba iripo yehupenyu hwevanhu, kubva kune magumo kusvika kune zvakanyanya zviitiko izvo munyori anoda. Isabel Allende ichiri kumutsa nematinji anodiwa etariro, kunyangwe zvese.

Vienna, 1938. Samuel Adler mukomana wechiJudha ane makore matanhatu baba vake vanonyangarika panguva yeHusiku Hwakaputsika Girazi, umo mhuri yake inorasikirwa nezvose. Amai vake vakapererwa vanomuwanira nzvimbo muchitima chichamutora kubva kuNazi Austria kuenda kuEngland. Samueri anotanga danho idzva neviolin yake yakatendeka uye nehuremu hwekusurukirwa uye kusava nechokwadi, izvo zvichagara zvichimuperekedza muhupenyu hwake hurefu.

Arizona, 2019. Makumi masere gare gare, Anita Díaz ane makore manomwe anokwira chimwe chitima naamai vake kuti vatize ngozi yakanga yava pedyo kuEl Salvador ndokuenda kuutapwa kuUnited States. Kusvika kwake kunopindirana nemutemo mutsva uye usinganeti wehurumende unomuparadzanisa naamai vake pabhodha. Ari ega uye achitya, kure nezvose zvaanoziva kwaari, Anita anopotera muAzabahar, nyika yemashiripiti inongowanikwa mukufungidzira kwake. Zvichakadaro, Selena Durán, mushandi wenzanga wechiduku, naFrank Angileri, gweta rinobudirira, vanorwira kubatanidza musikana wacho naamai vake ndokumupa ramangwana riri nani.

Mumhepo inoziva zita rangu kare nerazvino zvakapindirana kutaura dhirama rekudzura nekudzikinurwa kwekubatana, tsitsi nerudo. Rinonyorwa razvino pamusoro pekuzvipira uko vabereki dzimwe nguva vanofanira kuitira vana vavo, pamusoro pekugona kunoshamisa kwevamwe vana kurarama nechisimba pasina kumira kurota, uye pamusoro pekutsungirira kwetariro, iyo inogona kupenya kunyange munguva dzakaoma zvikuru.

Kupfuura chando

Ndine ndangariro huru yebhuku rino na Isabel Allende nemamiriro ezvinhu akaraviwa. Uye ndezvekuti chokwadi uye manyepo hazvisi zvechienzi, kunyangwe kubva kuprism yemuverengi umo zvinoitika kwaari zvinoenderana nezvinoitika mubhuku nemamwe maonerwo nemamwe mafungiro.

Saka pamwe rimwe bhuku rakapfuura raigona kutora nzvimbo yechitatu iyi, asi mamiriro ezvinhu anotonga uye kuverenga uku kwakanyoroveswa nehukama kunyangwe painge paine mamiriro, netariro kunyangwe paiperera ...

Iyo inonamira, uye neimwe nzira inotaridzika seiyi munoverengeka, kuti kudyidzana kwenyika kunoguma sei kuve fungidziro yevanhu vasina vanhu, mhando yedenderedzwa rakakwana kutenderedza nyika, uko kunotenderera zvakasununguka chero chinhu kunze kwevanhu.

Vashoma vanotaura kudzora hupfumi, asi zvimwe zvinodzora vanhu. America ndiyo kusheedzwa kwechishamiso ichi, uye ipapo tinosangana nevanhu veiyi inozvipira, ichokwadi uye nehana yechokwadi.

Yakareba yegungwa petal

Dzakawanda dzenyaya huru, epic uye inoshandura, transcendental uye shanduko asi inogara iri munhu, kutanga kubva pakufanira mukutarisana nekumanikidzwa, kupandukira kana kutapwa mukuchengetedza zvinangwa. Zvinenge zvese izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure zvinoitika kana munhu akatora izvo kusvetuka pamusoro pegomba kuti aone zvakajeka kuti zvese zvinonzwa zvakanyanya kukosheswa nerutsigiro rwechinogona kukunda. Iwe haugone kurarama anopfuura hupenyu humwe, sezvandamboreva kundera munzira yake yekutsanangura hupenyu hwedu semufananidzo webasa risina chinhu. Asi zvichipesana nehunyanzvi hweCzech zvishoma, panoramba paine humbowo hwevashambadzi vakuru mukutarisana nekumanikidzwa, uye kunyange nhamo, senzira yekurarama nesimba rakadai zvekuti zvinoita sekunge munhu anorarama kanopfuura kaviri.

Uye kune izvi haana kana chaakaisa uye hapana kana chakaderera pane Isabel Allende, achidzorera hama yake Neruda, uyo, paakaona nzvimbo yeValparaíso nezviuru zvevatapwa vekuSpain padyo nekwavo kwavanoenda kuvaka, vakanyora chiratidzo se: "iyo yakareba petal yegungwa nechando."

Ndiro rine epic yekurarama. Kusvika muValparaiso muna 1939, kubva kuSpain kwakakundwa naFranco, raive basa rakapedzwa kumudetembi. Vanopfuura zviuru zviviri veSpanish vakapedzisa rwendo kuenda kutariro uko, vakasunungurwa kubva mukutya kwehutongi hwakatanga kubuda pakati pemahombekombe eAtlantic neMediterranean.

Avo vakasarudzwa mukutaura kwaAllende ndiVictor Dalamu naRoser Bruguera. Naiye watinotanga kuenda naye kubva kuguta diki reFrance rePauillac tichipinda mungarava yengano Winnipeg.

Asi hazvisi zvese zviri nyore, iko kunodiwa kutiza kubva kwawakabva kunounza kudzura kwese kwaunoenda. Uye kunyangwe kugamuchirwa kwakanaka muChile (nekusazeza kwavo mune mamwe matunhu, hongu), Victor naRoser vanonzwa kuti kusagadzikana kwehupenyu kwakarasikirwa nezviuru zvemakiromita kure. Hupenyu hweva protagonist uye neramangwana reChile iro raivezve nekushushikana kwaro munyika yakatongerwa Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, rwisano umo Chile yaizopedzisira yanyorova, ichimanikidzwa nedzvinyiriro kubva kuUnited States. Chile iyo yakatotambura yega muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, ichiri kukanganiswa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika muna 1939.

Basa revatapwa rakagara-pfupi uye ivo munguva pfupi vaifanira kuzvitsvagira hupenyu hutsva. Chipingaidzo chekurasikirwa nekwakatangira chinogara chichirema. Asi kana iyo saiti nyowani yawanikwa, zvimwe chete zvinotanga kuonekwa nekushamisika kunogona kupaza kuenda kudivi.

Violeta

Violeta anouya munyika pazuva rine dutu muna 1920, mwana wekutanga mumhuri yevanun'una vashanu vehama. Kubva pakutanga hupenyu hwake hunoratidzirwa nezviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, sezvo mafungu ekuvhunduka eGreat War achiri kunzwika apo furuwenza yeSpain inosvika kumahombekombe kwenyika yake yekuSouth America, ingangoita panguva chaiyo yekuzvarwa kwake.

Kutenda kubwinya kwababa, mhuri ichabuda isina kugadzikana kubva mudambudziko iri kuzotarisana neimwe nyowani, apo Kushushikana Kukuru kunokanganisa hupenyu hwenzvimbo yemaguta iyo Violeta yave ichiziva kusvika zvino. Mhuri yake icharasikirwa nezvose uye ichamanikidzwa kuenda kunzvimbo yemusango uye iri kure yenyika. Ikoko Violeta achazosvika zera uye achava nemurume wake wekutanga ...

Mutsamba yakanyorerwa munhu waanoda kupfuura vamwe vese, Violeta anoyeuka zvinoshungurudza rudo rwekuora mwoyo uye kudanana kunodakadza, nguva dzehurombo pamwe nekubudirira, kurasikirwa kukuru uye mufaro wakakura. Zvimwe zvezviitiko zvikuru munhoroondo zvichagadzirisa hupenyu hwake: kurwira kodzero dzevakadzi, kusimuka nekudonha kwevadzvinyiriri, uye pakupedzisira kwete imwe chete, asi madenda maviri.

Kuonekwa nemaziso emukadzi ane shungu dzisingakanganwike, kutsunga, uye pfungwa yekuseka zvinomutsigira muhupenyu husina kugadzikana, Isabel Allende inotipa, zvakare, ngano inokurudzira zvine hukasha uye nemoyo wakadzama.

Vakadzi vemweya wangu

Kuziva nemoyo nzira inoenda kunobva kurudziro, Isabel Allende mune iri basa anoshanduka kuita huripo gibberish yekukura uko isu tese tinodzokera kune izvo zvakaumba hunhu hwedu. Chimwe chinhu chinondirova kunge chaicho uye nenguva, mukuenderana neyekubvunzurudzwa kwazvino kwandakaverenga nezvaIsabel umo maive nemanzwiro epfungwa iyoyo yekunyungudika, yekuda izvo chete Vanyori veProzi vaine chipo chaAllende chine rwiyo vanogona kuverengerwa mumanovel, autobiographies kana iyo mhando yehybrid iyo yega yega inozadzisa kana ichirondedzera hupenyu hwayo..

Kune iri basa, munyori anoshandura rimwe remazita ake parizvino zvakanyanya mukurumbira nekuda kwemazita akanyorwa asingazivikanwe "Inés del alma mía" uye anotitungamira kuchiratidzo chinoenderana neicho chaInés chaiye anozivisa zvekare nyika, nyika nyowani. Nekuti chiono chemunyori chinofanira kugara chakatarisa kumatunhu matsva, ayo anopiwa nezera rega rega.

Isabel Allende anonyura mundangariro dzake uye anotipa bhuku rinonakidza pamusoro pehukama hwake nevakadzi uye chokwadi chekuva mukadzi, nepo achitaura kuti hupenyu hwevakuru hunofanira kurarama, kunzwa uye kunakidzwa nechisimba chakazara.

En Vakadzi vemweya wangu Munyori mukuru weChilean anotikoka kuti timuperekedze parwendo urwu rwepamoyo uye rwepamoyo kwaanoongorora kubatana kwake nehukadzi kubva paudiki kusvika nhasi. Anorangarira vamwe vakadzi vakakosha muhupenyu hwake, senge Panchita wake akamirirwa kwenguva refu, Paula kana mumiriri Carmen Balcells; kune vanyori vanokodzera vakaita saVirginia Woolf kana Margaret Atwood; kune vechidiki maartist avo vanowedzera kupandukira kwechizvarwa chavo kana, pakati pevamwe vazhinji, kune avo vasingazivikanwe vakadzi vakatambura mhirizhonga uye avo, vazere nechiremerera neushingi, vanomuka vachienda kumberi ...

Ndivo avo vanomukurudzira zvakanyanya uye vakamuperekedza zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwake hwese: vakadzi vake vemweya. Chekupedzisira, anofungawo nezve #MeToo kufamba - kwaanotsigira nekupemberera-, pamhirizhonga yemagariro ichangoburwa munyika yake yekwaanobva uye ,zve, pane mamiriro matsva atiri kusangana nawo pasi rose nedenda iri. Zvese izvi pasina kurasikirwa nechishuwo chishuwo chehupenyu nekusimbirira kuti, zvisinei nezera, panogara paine nguva yerudo.