Imwe yeakanyanya kunaka einovhiya ndeyekuti, mukushanduka kwayo, yakavhurira kune zvakawanda zvingangodaro, parizvino ichizviratidza seyakakura zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinokwanisa kuchengeta ese marudzi ezvinangwa uye zvinokurudzira.
Ini ndinounza iyi pfungwa kubva pane fungidziro ye Iris Murdock inoyananisa nenzira yake yechinyakare rondedzero yekuumbwa nechido chekupedzisira pakati pezviripo (kuzvipira kwake kuna Sartre Izvi zvinopupurirwa ne), iyo yakakosha uye inobata kune yakakurumbira iyo inokwanisa kupa imwechete isinganyungudiki poto kubva padanho repamusoro rekufunga rinotamirwa kune zvakajairika zvevatambi vanopedzisira vava magamba makuru emamwe marwadzo avo.
Pakupedzisira ndezve nezve muzivi akashandura mutauri. Nzira yakanakisa yekuburitsa maonero emweya wakarimwa kune chero munhu anotsvaga hwaro hunoumba hunhu hwevanhu hwakafambiswa mumvura ine madutu yekupokana kwevanhu. Kutsoropodza, kufungisisa kwakadzama uye kunyangwe kuseka kunozvarwa kubva pakunzwisisa kwekupokana kwehupenyu.
Chinangwa chekupedzisira cheumwe muzivi huchenjeri, kupihwa mana iyo yekudzungaira nayo mugwenga uine mukana wekupona. Mabhuku aMurdoch anounza huchenjeri hwezuva nezuva, iyo uzivi yakanangana nehunhu husingaite asi kuongorora izvo zvinoita kuti munhu ave munhu akazara kana chiputi.
Asi ini ndinoomerera kuti tiri kutaura nezvemunyori. Uye sekudaro, munyori weIrish uyu anopedzisa kutaura nyaya kuti igone kuverenga neimwe nzira, pasi pekufungidzira kweumwe neumwe, pakupedzisira kupedzisa hupenyu hutsva hwevatambi kune muverengi anogona kugara pakadzika kana, sekushomeka, iine inertia ye protagonist ari pabasa, iro girazi umo rekunzwira tsitsi kuwana nuances yenyika.
Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naIris Murdoch
Pasi pemambure
Iris Murdoch akafunga kuti nguva yake yekunyora inoverengeka yakasvika makore anodarika makumi matatu, mushure mekukanganisa pfungwa dzaSartre mune rondedzero yakadzama nezvehunhu uye nezvazvino zvaakatanga.
Uye sezvazvinowanzoitika pane dzimwe nhambo dzakawanda umo avant-garde inoputika mukati, ino novel yakaona kupenya kwezuva muna 1954, yakakosheswa makore mazhinji apfuura. Iyo nyaya inotarisana nemunyori Jake Donaghue, mukomana akadzingwa kubva muhupenyu uye kure neake akarota nezvebudiriro, chinhu chakasarudzika pane iyo nyaya yakazara inotenderera iyo inoshandisa yega yeayo mavara kuti aongorore munhoroondo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzekuti ivo vakaita nyika kuti chii.
Rudo ndirwo rwuripo rutsigiro rwechirongwa, mutambo wechiedza nemumvuri unoisa Jake, Anna naHugo kumatanho ehukama husingagone. Ruzivo rwakafambira mberi pakutsvaga kwaJake kwekuzivikanwa kwake semunyori, iyo inomusundira pakati pezvakanaka zvebhuku rakaringana iro rinogona kupfupisa iro rakaomarara kufunga kwekufunga, uye zano rinonaka rekuzivikanwa neruzhinji sechinangwa choga.
Iye silencer, bhuku raJake, rinova iro remangwana reramangwana revatambi vake, vane nzira dzekutarisana nedanho nematambudziko dzinofamba pakati pezvirevo zvetsika uye kuvhiringidzika kwehungwaru, pakupedzisira vachitarisa mukukanganisa kwevanhu kwatinoedza kuvaka mabhiriji asina kugadzikana ekunzwisisa kwedu. uye nzira yedu yekutaurirana.
Gungwa, gungwa
Basa rakapihwa zvakanyanya remunyori weIrish. Zvekare tinopinda mupfungwa dzemusiki nemavara madiki, emunhu anozvipira kuchikonzero chengano segirazi rinotaridza mamiriro edu muchiedza chekunzwisisa uye kwekunzwisisa kwaPlato.
Charles Arrowby anozivikanwa seimwe yevanonyanya kunyora zvinyorwa munhoroondo mushure meShakespeare. Kubva pakubata kwake kwakakwirira kwehunhu hwake, Charles anoita kunge ane chokwadi chekuti anogona kudzora hupenyu hwake uye nenguva yake. Rudo rwekare rwaCharles runooneka kare muhukuru ihwohwo musiki akarega basa pabasa rake.
Uye anoramba achifunga kuti nguva yese yakapfuura haina basa zvakanyanya, kuti rudo rwakapera rwuchiri rwake. Maria akadaidzwa irwo rudo uye ndiye achave iye akatarisisa kuvapo kweyekare mutambi wemitambo mumazuva akachena anoonekwa mukunaka kwekuchembera kwake. Pamwe Charles haadi Maria zvakanyanya sekunge anoshuvira nguva iyoyo aigara mune limbo rerudo rusina kupera, segomba rinogona kumutendera kuti adzokere pahudiki hwake.
Anogona kuita zvese, ndiye shasha, musiki wenyaya. Mary anozopedzisira abiwa naCharles ... ipapo chete ndipo paine quixotic chokwadi chekupenga kuri kuuya munaCharles nehuremu hwekusagadzikana kukuru kuripo. Hapana chinhu chinogona kununurwa kubva kumashure, kunyangwe iye.
Kurota kwaBruno
Zera risingafungidzike zvachose rinosvika umo zvakapfuura zvine chisimba zvakapetana pamusoro peimwe, kunyange kutora mweya wega. Zvinogona kuitika mumakore ako makumi mapfumbamwe kana kupfuura kare. Chete pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe naBruno, kubviswa kweicho chokwadi kuri kudzivirirwa.
Mubhedha waBruno inyika yake, aine pfungwa yekukanganisa kuita chiito chidiki chehupenyu kupfuura kufunga. Kufunga nezvebhuku mune munhu akarara asingafambi pamubhedha kurangarira Gregorio Samsa nguva asati akundwa nemabhuku ake ekuchinja.
Kutaura zvazviri Bruno anenge atove kunge dandemutande. Aigara achida zvipembenene izvi izvo zvinokurumidza kuzviisa pasi pekushivirira kwemaawa akamirira munhu wavanobvarura pavanosvetukira mumucheka wewebhu yake nyowani. Bruno idandemutande rine webhu ratiri kutsvaga vazhinji vatambi vatsva vakapfuura ipapo, vakasara vakanamatira sebhora kana vanopwanya mhirizhonga yehurongwa.
Dandemutande rehukama hwevanhu saBruno anopedzisira anyora nyaya ine hunyanzvi nezvekuti chii rudo, ruvengo uye chero mamwe manzwiro angazosvika pakunzwa muhupenyu hwese.
