Mabhuku matatu akanakisa naIrène Némirovsky

Europe muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakumi maviri emakore yakava mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa kumhuri yechiJuda senge ye Irene Nemirovsky. Pakati pekudzingwa uye kutiza kusingaperi kubva paruvengo, kuda kurarama kwagara kuchiitika. Kunyange muchiitiko cheNémirovskys, avo vakanga vasingatomborangarirwi semhuri yenguva dzose iyo mwana upi noupi aishuva.

Kushamwaridzana uye kusateerera, kunyanya kuna amai vake, kwakaratidza hupenyu hwekutanga umo Irène aifanira kudzidza, pachake, kunyange mitauro yakasiyana-siyana yenyika dzavakapfuura namo mudiaspora yavo, yakagadziridzwa kusvika panguva dze Hitler.

Iwe haufe wakambofunga nezve nhetembo kururamisira kwekukunda kwebasa zvine chekuita nemunyori. Zviri pachena kuti zvinotyisa izvo Irène aifanira kupfuura nazvo hazvina kuvharwa zvachose nehupenya hwehuchapupu hwake hwakataurwa pazviitiko zvakawanda pakati pehupenyu neyakafungidzirwa.

Asi iro basa, iro rasvika nanhasi, rinoshandira imwe mhando yeruramisiro, iya yekurangarira zvinotyisa, zvehutsinye hwakazvarwa mukutapa kweNazi asi hwakazosvika mukusazvibata kwakaburitswa senge inertia yakapenga. Munhu imhumhi kumunhu, sekutaura kwaHobbes. Uye pakati pegakava, kune mapere akawanda semweya unopinda nekutya.

Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira mabhuku naIrène Némirovsky

tenzi wemweya

Zvese zvine muono wakakwana kubva kune inotyisa kana hilarious. Nekuti Nhoroondo inotaura nezvehumwe hunhu, nepo kuwedzeredza kunoguma kwaburitsa pachena zvakavanzika. Zvido zvekare zvevanhu munzanga, zviroto zvakanyorova zvekukura kana zvishuwo ... Mubhuku rino tinosangana nevanhu vanonyatsova vechokwadi mupfungwa dzavo dzakaoma, mukupokana kwavo uye maitiro anopesana. Iyo yakazara mosaic iguta rinoyevedza reParis. Asi kumashure kwake mimvuri yevanhu inofamba ...

Dario Asfar, chiremba wechidiki anobva kuCrimea, anosvika muNice achiperekedzwa nemukadzi wake nemwanakomana wake achangozvarwa. Achishungurudzwa nechikwereti, Darío anorwa zvakanyanya kuti awane mutengi, asi mavambo ake eLevantine anongokurudzira kusavimba uye kurambwa. Mamiriro asina kunaka emhuri yake anobva amusundidzira kuti atore nzira chete yaakapihwa kuti atize nhamo: achitora mukana wekuzivikanwa kuri kuita kwepsychoanalysis, Darío anova murapi anovandudzwa, rudzi rwecharlatan anoda kupa vapfumi bourgeois rugare rwepfungwa. uye mufaro wavanoshuva. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu uye hupfumi huchava nemigumisiro isingatarisirwi kwaari.

Némirovsky's light stroke inotsanangura nekujeka kusingadzoreki iyo Paris yeXNUMXs, uko madzishe ane simba nevakadzi vakanaka vepasi vanogarisana nedare revatakuri vemahara, vanhu vanoshayiwa uye scoundrels vanozadza guta, vachigadzira nyika yechuru zviso zvinonakidza.

French suite

Basa risingapedziswe senge iri rine chirevo chakati cheizvo zvasara kutaura. Kunyanya zvakadaro tichifunga kuti iwo mapeji akasiiwa asina kunyorwa nekuda kwerwendo rwekupedzisira rwemunyori kukamu yekufa yeAuschwitz.

Asi zvisati zvapera uye kupora nekuda kwechikonzero kwapfuura makore makumi matanhatu gare gare (kana zvimwe chaizvo nekuda kwekuonekwazve kweuchapupu hwakakodzera kudaro), bhuku iri rezvinotyisa zvekupambwa kweNazi muFrance, pakati pacho pane hunhu hwemunyori. . Nekuti aive mumwe weavo vakasiyana bourgeoisie vepamberi Parisian sosaiti.

Kusvikira nyika yeFrance, mukutya mushure mekubhomba kwakanangana nekuparadza zvachose, yabvuma kutambudzwa mahara kwemaJuda nezvimwe zvinangwa zveNazi mumhinduro yayo yekupedzisira.

Chaizvoizvo ipapo, panguva iyoyo kana nzanga yakakamurwa nepakati pakati pevakaponeswa uye vakashurikidzwa nechishuwo chehutongi hweNazi, munhu anounzwa kwatiri mukukanganisa kwake kwese.

Iyo rondedzero inowana inotonhorera tinge kana uchifunga kuti Irène pachake aizoparadzirwa nekutambudzwa uye kuti aingova nemwedzi, vhiki kana mazuva asara kuti apedzisire atongerwa mumusasa wevasungwa.

Kufanana kwekutengesa pakati peaimbove shamwari kana shamwari. Basa racho rakaburitsa zvakaipisisa pamunhu wese. Zvinotyisa kuti kunyange Paris inovawo nzvimbo yemahara yekuvhima maJuda.

Yese Europe yakazvipira, kuburikidza nekutyisa kwevakakundwa, kune iri zano rekupenga remadzinza akachena. Kuverengwa kwezvikamu zviviri umo basa rakanga rakamonyoroka, izvo chaizvo nekuda kwekupedzisira kwemhirizhonga kunomutsa zvakatonyanya kuvimbika kune izvo zvinorondedzerwa seyakaipisisa humbowo.

Jezebheri

Ruzivo rwakakura rwepfungwa. Iyo nyaya inopenengura mune iyo kuravira kwerudzi irworwo rwekuona kwechirongwa chega chega chemifananidzo yemagariro.

Asi kubva pachigadziko chakadzika chatinogona kufungidzira. Gladys uye magineti yake inokanganisa vamwe vakadzi "vakanaka". Gladys nekuvapo kwake zvakaita doro rinodhakwa kunakirwa nekukanganwa.

Kana zvese zvinhu zvevanhu zvanga zvarasika, zvinongoramba zvichingozvimisazve pachazvo pasina rusaruro. Uye Gladys ndiye mukadzi uya akasvinudzwa kubva muzvimedu zvake, asingakwanise kutevedzera hunhu hwaimboita kuti aparadzwe. Asi ikozvino eccentric Gladys anotarisana nemhosva yekuponda.

Mutumbi wemudiwa wake mudiki wakaonekwa usina hupenyu achangove naye. Paris ichipesana naGladys. Kana kuravira kwechikafu. Wese munhu anoda kuziva zvese nezvaGladys.

Uye apo maonero ekutongwa achipfuura neiyo X-ray yezvinangwa zvemhondi, izvo zvakapfuura izvo Gladys aigara achida kukanganwa zvinoonekwa. Rudo rwepanyama nemukomana runovanza zvakavanzika zvakawanda nezve hupenyu hwaGladys asiwo nezve chokwadi cheavo vanotarisana nenyaya kubva pakufunga kwe "hunhu" hwatinoburitsa tese takapfeka kubva kumba.

Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naIrene Nemirovsky

Iyo pawn pabhodhi

Chibatiso hachigaroziva kuti, pakusvika kumwe kunyanyisa, aigona kuzvarwa patsva (kana kugadzirwazve) kuva chero waaida. Uye chokwadi ndechekuti mushandi wese anofanirwa kugara achifunga nezve iwo maonero. Zvakatonyanya kana zvichiita sezvisingabviri, takatarisana nemhandu iyoyo imwe pawn inodzivirira nhanho inotevera kumberi. Vashoma madzimambo vanoziva kuti vanogona kupedzisira vaita pawn kana vakaramba vari kumashure kwebhodhi, vasina kana nhare nerook.

Mwanakomana wesimbi yesimbi ine mari yadonha, Christophe Bohun, murume asina vavariro, tariro kana zvishuwo, anoshanda kuInternational News Agency uye anogara nababa vake vari kufa, mukadzi wake, mudiwa wake nemwanakomana wake, vakakomberedzwa nehukuru hwakaparara uye. kushungurudzwa nekudzika malaise. Pamwe chete nendangariro isina kujeka yemukadzi waaimboda, mufaro wake chete ipfungwa yerusununguko mota yake inomupa.

Paanomanikidzwa kuzvisiya, anongoerekana aziva “kushungurudzika kwakadzika uye kusinganzwisisike” kwakamukurira kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, panofa baba vake, Christophe anowana hamvuropu yakavharwa inogona kuva chombo chinogona kumuzunza kubva mukurara kwakasuruvara.

Kutamba

Imwe yemanoveli ekutanga emunyori. Iyo nyaya inotenderera kune protagonist uye pakarepo. Antoinette haakwanise kunakidzwa nekutamba kwakagadzirirwa nemhuri yake kuti awane mukurumbira wemagariro uyo kusvika parizvino mari yake isati yasvika.

Isu tinowanikwa muParis ya1930 ine mwenje munyori anopenda nerondedzero yakakosha, pakati penziyo uye pikicha. Chirongwa chacho chipfupi uye chiri nyore.

Iyo ingori nyaya yekutevera mudiki Antoinette munzira yake yekutsauka mukukura, mukuzvidza kwake kuna amai vake nepasirese. Iyo Kampf inofara senge inotya kusvika kwekutamba kwekutandadza nako vanhu vanozivikanwa kwazvo veguta guru reFrance.

Asi Antoinette ari kuzomukwira munzira yakangwara. Uye saka anozokwanisa kufumura amai sevanoomarara sezvavasina basa, vane hutsinye sezvavasina hanya chaizvo nedzidzo yemwanasikana wavo.

Chinyorwa chidiki senge chishongo chidiki chekuverenga uye kunakirwa nemagariro maratidziro emafuta uye kubwinya uye nhamo zvinoratidzwa zviri nyore kuseri kwetinsel.