Mabhuku akanakisa aHarper Lee

Kunaka kwe Harper lee Zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwatiri mukuedza chaiko kwenzvimbo ino kusarudza zvakasarudzika mabasa akanyanya nemunyori wega. Nhoroondo dzake mbiri inhaka yake maererano nenhoroondo yekunyepedzera uye mukuenzanisa kwavo sarudzo yatichazotaura inotevera inowanzozvarwa zviri nyore.

Mukukudzwa kwemunyori uyu tinoona iro basa hombe risingafi, kupofomadza munyori kana munyori akakundwa nezvakaitika. Izvo zvakatoitika naKennedy Toole uye «Iko kusanganisa kweececiuos«. Kana na patrick sukind uye "Mafuta anonhuwira." Kana kunyangwe salinger uye "Mubati muRye."

Ivo vese, pamwe naHarper, vagadziri venyaya iyoyo vaiona sehunyanzvi hwakashandurwa mukuita kwehupenyu hwavo sevagadziri, yaive imwezve slab yekuenderera mberi nekunyora. Izvo hazvisi nyore kugadzira nemunondo wekukwana wakarembera pamusoro pemisoro yavo seDamocles kubva mumabhuku.

Asi ini handizive kuti nei ini ndichiitisa nyaya ye Harper lee sechimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Kunge vanofara Kufungidzira kweyekunyora uye kunyangwe cinematographic kubwinya kwe "Kuuraya husiku" pasina kumwe kutambudzwa kwekusika.

Kana nyaya yako huru yasvika pasirese zvakanyanya, zvinoita musiyano wei kuti iwe haugone kuenzanisa nayo? Harper Lee aigara achinyemwerera nekugutsikana, neroyaltis yakachengetedzwa uye chimwe chinhu, shavishavi.

Nekuti iyo rakabudiswa muna 2015, gore asati afa, re «Enda unonyorera murindi«, Zvinoita kunge chiito chiri pamusoro pesimba rake, nzira yekutambanudza kana kuzadzisa bhuku iro kwaari raizove rakatozara nemwenje wekurudziro nehungwaru hwakamugonesa kusafa:

Harper Lee Anokurudzirwa Mabhuku

Uraya Mockingbird

Chirevo chakajeka chemusoro wenyaya sechienzanidzo chisina tsarukano nekusarura kuri pachena muUnited States kumakore ekuma30. Nyika yakatakurwa nezvivakwa uye mhosva yekumanikidza yakamanikidza murungu kuti atsvage kusimbiswa kubva mukuzvibata kwakapembedza classism yakavakirwa paganda. ruvara.

Ehezve, zvinhu zvakawedzeredzwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika, uko mapurazi muchikamu chepuraimari akaunganidzira mapoka makuru evashandi vemavara. Uye kuAlabama pachayo tinobva pane ndangariro dzaJean Louise Finch, musikana akatsauka uye akatotyisa kana aifanira kupindira mune chero chikonzero.

Anozivikanwa kubvira mazuva iwayo seScout, Jean anochengeta ndangariro dzinotyisa dzemazuva asingazivikanwe. Kutsunga kwababa vake kudzivirira mutema Tom Robinson, akapomerwa mhosva yekurwisa bonde, zvakagumbura mazuva ese ehudiki hwake. Pamwe anga asiri mangwanani akanaka.

Uye zvino Jean anoziva kuti akabva adzidza chidzidzo chikuru chehupenyu hwake nezvehunhu, hunhu uye kuzvibata. Zvichida zvaive zvisina basa kuti ndiani akaita chibharo.

Nekungofungira kuti chero weavo vatema vanoshoreka anogona kupfuura munhu akabatwa, vanhu vakapinda mune hasha dzinogona chero chinhu.

Asi nekuda kwemienzaniso yakaita seyaAtticus, baba vemusikana, takasimbisa pfungwa yekuti ruramisiro inofanira kufanana kumunhu wese, kunyangwe chete sekusiyana nemutemo kusvikira nhasi; separadigm yezvakarasika zvikonzero; semuenzaniso wausingakwanise kurasikirwa usati warwa.

Enda unonyorera murindi

Rudzi rwe prequel, kana sequel, zvinoenderana nemaonero aunozvitarisa. Nekuti kunyangwe zvichinzi iro basa rakazvarwa kubva pakununurwa kwechinyorwa chakakura nemunyori, zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa zvinotanga nguva yakareba mushure me "Kuuraya husiku", kunyangwe hazvo zano racho rinotenderera zvichibva pane izvozvi.

Kurwira mune yekubatwa chibharo kwakatungamirwa naAtticus kunoonekwa, anopfuura makore makumi maviri gare gare, sechiyeuchidzo chisina kujeka icho, zvisinei, akawedzera kuitira kuti nzanga ive nechinangwa cheshanduko, ichitsvaga varombo vechisarura asi vatotarisana nevazhinji kana vanopfuura vapanduki kubva Ruvara ruzere.

Musikana iye watakaona kubva kwaari chikamu chekutanga, Jean, atova mukadzi wechidiki ari kutsvaga kwake ramangwana muBig Apple. Nyaya inotanga mune imwe nzendo dzake semunhu mukuru kune kwaakabva, kumba kwevabereki vake.

Uye zvinoitika dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kwatiri tese. Jean anonzwa kuti muchidimbu iye akatengesa Scout zvaaive, misimboti yake nehurongwa hwake hwehupenyu. Haana imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuseka nhamo dzake pamwe nekugadzirisa.

Chero zvazvingava, huwandu hwakazara hwekuvimbika kwababa vake mumazuva akaomarara enyaya yevanhu vachipesana naTom Robinson uye nanhasi, vanomubatsira kufunga kuti zvinogara zvichikwanisika kutanga ...