Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mune yekupinda yakatsaurirwa kune munyori Jose Calvo Poyato, takataura nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoita kuti munyori kubva pakuzvarwa kana kuti manyepo kuti asarudze ngano dzezvakaitika kare semabviro anokosha ezvinyorwa zvake zvebhaibheri.
Ichokwadi kuti pane dzakawanda nguva tsinga yekugadzira murudzi urwu inobva pakuzvipira kwakawanda kwedzidzo kuNhoroondo kana Art, zvese zvine mavara makuru. Asi nhoroondo iripo per se, zvinhu zvevakadzidza uye munhuwo zvake, rudzi rweuchenjeri hwenzvimbo iyo chero munhu aanogona kuongorora kuti apedze iyo nyota yekutaura nyaya.
Nyaya ya Gonzalo giner ndiko iko kwekushamisika kushandurwa kwechiremba wemhuka kupinda munyori wenhoroondo munyori. Uye zvinopupurira kubudirira kwaakaita, akaziva nzira yekuzvigadzirira nayo yese mukwende uye kuti nhaka yakaunganidzwa kubva kune kufarira, kuda uye ruzivo.
Asi pamusoro pezvo, iwo musiyano unowanzo kuve unopa musiyano wezvinhu izvo zvisina kunakidza. Ruzivo rwezvipfuyo rwehunyanzvi saGonzalo Giner rwakaguma rwuchimushandira kune imwe yeaya akanakisa masystem akaumbwa umo nzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana dzinopedzisira dzagadzira kupokana kwakapfuma kwakanyanya.
Ndiri kutaura nezvemanoveli akadai sa "Muporesa Bhiza" kana "Kuvimbika Zvibvumirano", nhoroondo dzezvakaitika umo kubatana pakati pemunhu nemhuka kunoshanda kuruka zvemashiripiti mune ese mabasa ...
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira mabhuku naGonzalo Giner:
Mahwindo edenga
Chiratidzo chezvivakwa zvikuru zvechinyakare chinoramba chiri chinhu chinokwezva munzira zhinji. Kubva pamapiramidhi eIjipita kana maChinese madziro kuenda kune chero yeEuropean kereke. Izvo hazvisi zvekungotarisa mavakirwo avakaitwa nezvishoma zviwanikwa. Isu tinoshamiswawo neruzivo rwenguva yenhoroondo iyo chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine. Uye iyo yakasviba magirazi mahwindo emachedhedral ane zvakawanda zvekutitaurira isu ...
Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzinoratidzira mukuti dzinotarisa pane mavara akatorwa kubva pachokwadi, kupfuura madzimambo, machinda, madzishe nevamwe. Uye ino novel "Mahwindo eDenga" akazara mutsika iyoyo yekuudza zvataive kuburikidza nezvakafungidzirwa zviitiko zvevanhu veguta.
Kuda kwemutambi mukuru Hugo de Covarrubias nemweya wake wekushuvira pamwe nekushinga kwake kusangana nekudzidza zvinomuita iye hunhu hwakanaka hwekugovana naye rwendo rwekare, mune ino kusvika kuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Mudiki Hugo anoto nzwisisa kuti ramangwana rake harisi muBurgos, nzvimbo yaakakurira uye iko pasi pacho pashoma nepashoma pari kuita diki. Aigona kuve kubheja kuenderera, kwekuwana chinzvimbo chinotungamira mubhizinesi revabereki, asi iye anoziva kuti mufaro wake waisazovapo. Iko kufara kwemunhu muzana ramakore regumi neshanu kana ikozvino kuri kutakurwa nekutungamirwa kwemweya.
Mweya usingazorore saHugo unofarira mutambo wekupenga, kwete pasina njodzi. Anopinda mungarava inomuendesa kuAfrica. Ikoko zvakamufambira zvakanaka, rudo rwakamumirira, akaitwa munhu muUbayda, uye paakamanikidzwa kutiza zvakare, akazviita panguva ino achiperekedzwa naye.
Uye dzimwe nguva chishamiso chinoitika. Munhu chete asina kugadzikana, anoda kuziva nyika, anogona kuwana magumo ake akachengeteka. Shure muEurope, Hugo akadzidza nezveunyanzvi hwegirazi rakasvibiswa, gadziriro iyoyo inoshamisa yaibvisa uremu hwemadziro uye yaienzanisira zviono zveBhaibheri nemitambo inonyengera yechiedza. Hugo anoshanda nesimba pahunyanzvi hwekusika iwo mafafitera ekudenga umo vakatendeka vakatarisisa kuti vaone hukuru hwaMwari.
Murapi webhiza
Kuti nyika yeArabhu yakabatsira kupeninsula kuwanda kwesainzi, zvekurapa, zvekuvaka uye mamwe akawanda masosi euchenjeri hazvirambiki. Zvichida ndosaka runyorwa urwu rwainakidza kwandiri muchimiro charo chekucherechedzwa kweavo varume vakangwara kubva kumaodzanyemba vakasiya mucherechedzo pane zvakawanda zvinoitika zvemazuva iwayo.
Nekuti hunhu hwaGalib chiremba wemhuka anoitika kuva mumwe weaya nyanzvi huru musainzi yake yemhuka mune yake. Kunze kwekunge mamiriro ezvinhu achitonga uye kusimukira kwerondedzero kuchasangana chaizvo nenyika yechiMuslim kubva kunobva Galib nemaKristu akatangwa pakutorwazve.
Asi izvi zvisati zvaitika, tinonakidzwa nehukama hwaGalib naDiego de Malagón, uyo waachamutsa rudo rwesainzi yevaMuslim albéitarians (varapi vedu vemhuka) kudzamara Diego naGalib vatarisana nemupendero wenguo unokanganisa hukama hwavo. Chete Diego ndiye atove akanzwa iyo bhagidhi yesainzi nyowani inomudaidza zvine simba.
Ipo peninsula iri kumuka yakananga mukukundwa, tinoona Diego akanyudzwa muruzivo rwemabhiza uye pakupedzisira akaziviswa semusori mucaliphate, kudzamara zvese zvakadzidzwa zvikawana nzira yakafanana nehondo yekumutsidzira nyika yechiKristu yevaMuslim.
Chibvumirano chekuvimbika
Isu tinofambira mberi mazana emakore munhoroondo uye isu tiri kuswedera kune yakapfuura yapfuura umo humwe humbowo huchiri kuenderera, pamwe nemanzwiro ezvakaitika kwatiri, zvakaipisisa zvehondo yevagari vemo. Isu tinoenda kuna 1934, nguva pfupi isati yatanga yekukonana.
Ikoko tinosangana naZoe uyo anotambura nemakona akasiyana kwazvo hutsinye hwehupenyu hunomutarisana nehondo iri kuuya, muchimiro chekumukira kwakasiyana siyana, nekufirwa nemurume wake nechisimba uye kuwanikwa kwekusatendeka kwake.
Senge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, anofanirwa kusiya imba yake huru yeman'a kana baba vake vadonha kubva munyasha ndokuendeswa kujeri. Kuti ararame nhamo yake, iye anongova neChimbwa imbwa yake yaanogona kugovana naye kusuwa uye kusuwa, achirerutsa mutoro unorema wehupenyu hwakashandurwa noutsinye kubva padanda kuenda kune rimwe, kubva pamufaro kuenda kusuruvara mumazuva mashoma.
Mhare, nehunhu hwake achidzivirira yake, anofanira kuunganidza masimba ayo tenzikadzi wake anokundikana kutarisana nehupenyu hutsva mumugwagwa, uko kune mutemo wega wega weakasimba.
Iye chete Mhare ndiye, akasimba kwazvo uye akatendeka chose. Basa rake chete, iro chete basa raachasangana naro nekudada, ichave yekuponesa Zoe kubva kune chero njodzi.
