Anotyisa Bram Stoker, mabhuku ake matatu akanakisa

Tichifunga nezvekuverenga Mary shelley, Edgar Allan Poe uye muridzi Bram StokerZvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyo inotyisa mhando, ine yayo yekutanga maGothic mabhenefiti, yakasimuka nechisimba muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX senge mhando yemhando pamativi ese eAtlantic.

Panyaya yaBram Stoker, nenzira imwechete iyo zvakaitika naShelley neake «Frankestein kana iye Prometheus wemazuva ano», rake basa «Dracula» yaive musangano unonetsa kusvika nemishumo mitsva yekurondedzera. Izvo zvaive zvakadaro kusvika padanho rekuti Stoker's yekunyepedzera hunhu akanyudza nhoroondo yenhoroondo.

Dracula ndiyo quintessential vampire Bram Stoker, iyo mhedziso chiratidzo. Iye protagonist ane halo inovhiringidza kubva kuhupenyu chaihwo hwaVlad Tepes. Dracula ndicho chikamu cheicho chose uye chero chirevo chevampirism chinopfuura nenzira yemunhu uyu uyo ​​akashandurwa uye akashandurwa kazhinji muzvirongwa zvitsva kana mabhaisikopo. Kuva wakafa zvakaipisisa, iyo inotyisa banshee, yatove nemazita akasiyana siyana seanoyemurwa uye anopomerwa mhosva yeherohero mukuchinja kwakawanda.

Asi kupfuura Dracula, Bram Stoker aiziva maitiro ekuchengetedza rake rake remhando yepamusoro mabhuku. Pane dzimwe nguva munyori anoramba mushure mekuburitsa hunyanzvi hwake. Iyi haisi iyo nyaya yemunyori wepanguva iyi weIrish munyori waOscar Wilde, waakatogadzira naye mumwechete rudo katatu iyo inogona kutaurwa nezvayo kwenguva refu ...

Asi kunamatira kune zvinyorwa, sekutaura kwangu, Bram Stoker akanyora zvakawanda uye zvakanaka. Kubva pakunyora kwake, zvakavanzika zvinonakidza kana zvinotyisa zvinyorwa zvakave zvichizvarwa, nguva dzose aine kukwana kwakaringana kurondedzera kuti agone kupaka ndangariro yemunhu wake akapera Dracula.

Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Mabhuku NaBram Stoker

Dracula

Vlad Tepes zvechokwadi aigona kuve aive murume akanaka kubva kwaakabva uye akazouya hurumende kubva kudivi rake rerima. Yakanga iri iyo XNUMXth century uye humambo hweOttoman hwaiyedza kuwedzera kumativi ese. Mune izvi, mushure mekusangana kwakasiyana kwakatomutungamira kuti atorwe, uye semuchinda weWallachia nemudziviriri wenyika yake, akatanga kuparadzira maitiro ake anotyisa nevavengi.

Ichokwadi ndechekuti hapana chinhu chakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune chero mutungamiri kune imwe degree kana imwe muzana regumi neshanu emakore zvisati zvanyatso kuvhurika kukodzero dzevanhu kana mhosva dzehondo. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti Bram Stoker akaona maari iye akakodzera protagonist yenhau yake.

Hapana chinhu chiri nani kunze kwerudzi rwegamba rine mweya wakanaka kusvika pekupedzisira uine pfungwa yakasarudzika yezvakanaka nezvakaipa mumunhu mumwe cheteyo, ichinongedza yakanangana nekupokana kwedu sevanhu vatinogona kuratidza mune imwe kana imwe pfungwa yekuve.

Iyo yemunyori fungidziro yakaguma ichipa Dracula nehupenyu husina mweya, achivimba nekubata kwerudo uko kwaifanirwa kutarisa kumashure mazana emakore apfuura, kuenda kune imwe nyika yekunze panguva iyoyo seTransylvania.

Kwakatangira nyaya, yakagadziriswa kune epistolary genre, yakawana misiyano yakawanda yekushandura nguva uye mutinhimira, asi musimboti unonamatira kune izvo zvinotaurwa nemunyori.

Imwe yemhando dzekupedzisira ndeiyi:

Chishongo chenyeredzi nomwe

Munyori asingazivikanwe uye akafadzwa nezvakavanzika zvikuru zvevanhu aisagona kufuratira runako rweEgipology, tsika yakapfuma mungano nezvehupenyu nerufu.

Mune ino nganonyorwa takatanga rwendo naAbel Trelawny uyo anovimbisa mwanasikana wake Margaret nemukomana wake Malcolm Ross kuti vatore rwendo rwekuenda kuEjipitori.

Zvinangwa zvababa zvichagumburwa nechakavanzika chikuru icho mwanasikana wake chaiye anochengetera, nyaya inozoshandura kumwe kwekukanganisa kwanoveli kuita inguva isingakanganwike.

Kune vamwe vese, nzira yekuitisa chiitiko ichi pakati pemummy nemapiramidhi inoratidza basa rakatobatanidzwa mushure mekubudirira kukuru kwaDracula.

Buri rehonye jena

Muna 1911, gore asati afa, Bram Stoker akaburitsa ino nhoroondo. Musoro wacho pachawo unogona kutonzwisiswa sekukoka kune inoyevedza pasirese, pamwe yakawanda seyekurota uye isinganzwisisike pane mamwe emanovels ake akasimba akavakwa.

Zvichida uchiziva kuti ino novel inomiririra kukanganiswa kwenyaya mumunyori, zvakaguma zvichindifadza kupfuura vamwe vakaita saLa dama del sudario. Hunhu kubva pasi rino uye kubva kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure uko zvikara zvinova zviratidzo.

Iye chaiye protagonist werinova, nyoka, anopedzisira awana fomu inodiwa yemunhu iyo inopa chirevo kunoverengeka. Lady Arabella ndiyo nyoka iyo inoziva hunhu hwayo.

Achaswedera kuvarume kuti vaparadze mweya yavo neupfumi hwavo. Vanotaura kuti kurota nyoka kune chirevo chepabonde ... uye inoverengeka inofambirawo ipapo.

Kurovedza muviri mukufungidzira kusunungurwa uchienda kuGothic eroticism, webhu yezvikamu zvinotungamira kuburikidza nekufungidzira kwekushomeka kwekushomeka, kuvhiringidza uye panguva imwechete mashiripiti.