Hapana mabhuku akazvipira seaya anoburitsa chiono che autobiographical. Uye hazvisi zvekukwevera ndangariro uye zviitiko kuti vagadzire zano kubva kune zvakanyanya kunyanyisa mamiriro akatarisana munguva dzakasviba dzenhoroondo. Kuna Annie Ernaux, zvese zvinorondedzerwa zvinotora imwe nhanho nekuita kuti chiitiko chive chokwadi mumunhu wekutanga. Chinhu chiri pedyo chinofashukira nehuchokwadi. Nhamba dzake dzekunyora dzinowana chirevo chikuru uye kuumbwa kwekupedzisira ishanduko yechokwadi yekugara mimwe mweya.
Uye mweya waErnaux unobata nekunyora, kubatanidza kuchena, clairvoyance, shungu uye mbishi, rudzi rwehungwaru hwepfungwa pabasa remhando dzese dzenyaya, kubva pakuona kwemunhu wekutanga kutevedzera hupenyu hwemazuva ese hunozopedzisira hwatirova isu tese mune chero ipi zvayo. zviitiko zvakaratidzwa kwatiri.
Nesimba risingajairiki rekubatana kwakazara kwemunhu, Ernaux anotiudza nezve hupenyu hwake nehupenyu hwedu, anoronga mamiriro akaita semitambo yemitambo apo tinopedzisira tazviona padanho tichidzokorora zvakajairwa soliloquies zvinogadzirwa nemifungo uye kudonha kwe psyche yakatemwa. kujekesa zviri kuitika nehupenzi hwekuvandudza ndiko kuvapo kunosaina zvakafanana kundera.
Hatina kuwana muzvinyorwa zvemunyori uyu Mubayiro weNobel weMabhuku 2022 rondedzero inomanikidzwa nechiito sechitsigiro chechirongwa. Uye zvakadaro zvine mashiripiti kuona mafambiro anoita hupenyu neaya anoshamisa anononoka cadence yenguva kuti pakupedzisira asundirwe, mukupesana kunoshamisa, kusvika pakufamba kwemakore izvo zvisinganyanyi kukosheswa. Mabhuku akaita mashiripiti ekufamba kwenguva pakati pezvinonetsa zvevanhu zvepedyo.
Mabhuku matatu Epamusoro Anokurudzirwa naAnnie Ernaux
Pure shungu
Nhau dzorudo dzinoedza kutipwisa pamusoro pokusafa kwekubata kana kuti epic yemirangariro. Iyi nyaya inozvarwa sechiratidzo chedhaka rerudo mumazuva edu. Chinotariswa pachikuva chiri pamukadzi anomirira murudo zvese zvichiitika uye hupenyu hwake hwakamiswa nekuda kwekuda-o'-the-wisp. Hakusi kuti rudo kugumbuka, kana kuti kudziya kunogara kuchikunda. Mubvunzo ndewekutarisa pasina zvirevo kuti uwane zvinoonekwa nezve hunhu isu isu pachedu tinofanira kutarisira kupembedza, kutsvaga manzwiro anomufambisa ...
"Kubva mumwedzi waSeptember wegore rapera, handina kuita chinhu kunze kwekumirira murume: kuti andishevedze uye kuti auye kuzondiona"; Aya ndiwo matangiro anoita nyaya nezvechido chemukadzi akadzidza, akangwara, akazvimiririra mune zvemari, akarambwa uye ane vana vakura, anorasikirwa nepfungwa yake pamusoro pemumiriri kubva kunyika yekuMabvazuva "uyo anokudziridza kufanana kwake naAlain Delon" uye anonzwa kushaya simba kwakakosha. zvekupfeka zvakanaka nemota dzinopenya.
Kana nyaya inomutsa bhuku iri ichiita sediki, hupenyu hunoikurudzira hausi zvachose. Kashoma kwazvo zvisati zvambotaurwa kunyadziswa kwakadai, semuenzaniso, nezvechirume kana nezvechishuwo chinogumbura, chinovhiringidza. Chinyorwa chisina kupfeka uye chisina kupfeka chaAnnie Ernaux chinokwanisa kutisuma, nekururama kwenyanzvi yezvipembenene ichicherechedza chipembenene, mukupisa, kufara uye kupenga kunoparadza uko mukadzi chero upi zvake - uye chero murume upi zvake?—, chero kupi zvako munyika, pasina mubvunzo. kamwechete muhupenyu hwako.
Chiitiko
Ndizvo chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva mimba inongoitika. Kufanana nechitsauko chisingatarisirwi chenovhero yatiri kuverenga uye iyo kamwe kamwe inotibvisa zvachose pakutarisa. Mumwe haazive kwekuenda, pamwe, ari munyori. Uye zvinogona kuitika kuti zvese zvinouya mushure zvinonongedza kushanduko yakakwana yerudzi uye chirongwa.
Muna Gumiguru 1963, apo Annie Ernaux ari kuRouen achidzidza philology, anoona kuti ane pamuviri. Kubva panguva yekutanga hapana mubvunzo mupfungwa dzake kuti haadi kuva nechisikwa ichi chisingadiwi. Munzanga umo kubvisa pamuviri kunorangwa nokupfigirwa mutorongo uye faindi, anozviwana ari oga; kunyange mumwe wake anofuratira nyaya yacho. Pamusoro pekusiiwa uye rusaruro rwenzanga inomufuratira, kuchine kurwisana nekutyisa kwakadzama uye kurwadziwa kwekubvisa pamuviri pachivande.
Nzvimbo yacho
Muitiro unonamira kuvapo nekushanduka kwayo kunongedza kumusoro kana pasi. Idzo nguva diki dzekushandura uye kugona kwemashiripiti kwaErnaux kushandura iyo nguva kuita inonakidza kurongeka uko iyo inoshuvira inoguma yave pamwe chete nezvisingatarisirwe uye iwo mukana unoteedzerawo nzira.
Muna Kubvumbi 1967, munyori uye protagonist, panguva iyoyo mudiki aida mudzidzisi wechikoro chesekondari, akapasa bvunzo yekudzidzira pachikoro chesekondari cheLyon nekudada (uye kufungidzira) kwababa vake, aimbove mushandi uyo, achibva kumaruwa uye mushure. kushanda Zvakaoma, akapedzisira ave muridzi wekabhizimusi kadiki kumapurovhinzi. Kuna baba ivavo, izvi zvese zvinoreva imwe nhanho yekumberi mukukwira kwavo kwakaoma kwemagariro; zvisinei, kugutsikana uku hakugari kwenguva refu, sezvo anofa mwedzi miviri gare gare.
Baba nemwanasikana vakayambuka "nzvimbo" dzavo dzakasiyana munharaunda. Asi vakatarisana vachifungirana, uye daro riri pakati pavo rava kurwadza zvikuru. Nzvimbo iyi inotarisisa, kwete chete pazvakaoma uye kusarurana, mashandisirwo uye hunhu hwechikamu chesocial chikamu chine miganho yakapararira, ine girazi rine tsika uye rakadzidza bourgeoisie yemudhorobha, asiwo nekuoma kwekugara munzvimbo yega mukati menzanga. .
