Abilio Estévez anopindirana, mune yake chinyorwa uye pamwe chete neshamwari yake uye yemazuva ano. Leonard Padura, inorondedzera tandem inoshandura Cuba kuita marongero ehuwandu hwezvirongwa zvemhando dzakasiyana.
Munyaya yaAbhilio, kafiramberi kekusuwa kumba kwakatenderedza zvese. Kubva pakuvaka kwayo kwenhoroondo kusvika kungano dzayo dzakachena. Zvose zviri mubasa rake zvine chikamu chekuratidzira chinogona kunongedzera kune zvematongerwo enyika asi chiri chevanhu.
Zvinowanzoitika nevanyori vanogovana lyrical vein ine mamwe prosaic maficha. Mhedzisiro ndeyekupenya kwakarongeka kunobatirawo chikonzero chemanzwiro, kudhirowa kwekungwarira kwevatambi vake muhurongwa hwavo hwepedyo uye mumamiriro avo. Estévez anogona kuita fabula uye kugara munharaunda kubva kune rimwe bhuku kuenda kune rimwe; kana kunyange kubva kune chimwe chitsauko kuenda kune chimwe. Nekuti ndizvo zvinoita kuti kuve nekunzwisisika kwevatambi kwakavakirwa pakuita kuti vajeke uye vakakwana muhunhu hwavo hwese, kubva pamanzwiro anobhadharwa neiyo ideological kusvika kunyange yekurota ...
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naAbilio Estévez
Umambo ndehwenyu
Sekutaura kwaMichael Stipe semutungamiri weREM, "ndiko kuguma kwenyika sezvatinozviziva uye ndinonzwa zvakanaka". Akanaka wekare Stipe akanga asiri iye ega aikwanisa kutarisira kuguma kwenyika nemufaro wakadai sekutsaurira rwiyo runonakidza kwairi. Imwe mhando yemasekete apocalypse inoiswa mubhuku rino. Asi pakadzika pasi, zvese zviri kutora chimiro chedimikira, dimikira kana kunyange parody yakananga kumukana wechipiri wemweya, wakananga kurwendo rwechokwadi rwekumashure kwerufu rwemunhu wese ...
Papurazi rinonzi La Isla, chinhambwe chipfupi kubva kuHavana, panogara nharaunda diki ine njodzi isinganzwisisike. Imomo, mune imwe imba yekare, munzvimbo inozivikanwa seMás Acá uye yakakomberedzwa nezvinomera zvinoshamisa uye zvinofadza kwazvinoita sevanoda kuodha zvidhori nezvitubu zvezvipoko, nhengo dzemhuri dzinoita sokunge dzakamirira chiitiko chichaputsika. nguva dzose inorema inertia.
Zvichakadaro, senge zviratidzo zvekunyevera, zviitiko zvidiki, sezviri pachena zvisina mhosva, zvinoramba zvichiitika mulabyrinth yechinhu chisina kujeka chiripo, chakaitwa nendangariro, kusimudzira uye zvishuwo, nepo mhepo yenzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa dzichipa vagari veLa Isla magetsi uye inovatungamira, sekureva. rusununguko uye rusina maturo chido chemunhu ane masimba ose, kusvika kumagumo akaziviswa. Uyu munhu mukuru ndiani? Angadai akavatumira here jaya risinganzwisisike raibva kunzvimbo iri kwayo yoga inonzi Upenyu Hwapashure?
Masvikirwo Andakaita Neanodyara Miti
Hakuna munhu asina nyika asina nyika semugari wepachitsuwa chiri mukati menyika. Nekuti hakuchina mamwe maparadhiso kupfuura mamwe akarasika, asi zvitsuwa ndiyo yekupedzisira paradhiso inogoneka munharaunda chete. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonzwisiswa kutaura kune simba kune vanhu vakaita saAbilio. Uye kubva ipapo kunouya uku kufarira nyaya dze intrahistorical dzeavo vakasara neavo vakasara, mune chero chiitiko cheavo vachiri kugara sezvipoko zvinodzokororwa zvinouya zvichienda semafungu asingaperi pamahombekombe eparadhiso kana pamawere ane mhute.
Kunyange zvazvo nyaya dzose dzakaungana pano dzakanyorwa kunze kweCuba, zvakakosha kuyeuka, zvisinei, kuti dzakatora chimiro mune imwe Cuba isingapedzi iyo Abilio Estévez, nokuda kwezvakanaka kana kuipa, anotakura naye. Uye idzi nyaya dzinoda kupindura kune chakavanzika chenyika iri munjodzi yekutsakatika.
Chinangwa chake ndechekushandura nhoroondo yakararama maCuba, kuicherechedza kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuona, nzvimbo iri kure iyo clichés uye rumbidzo isingasviki, uye edza kunzwisisa vortex iyo chitsuwa chave. Nyaya dzinoratidza kukundikana. Ndiani anoda kupupurira chido chekurarama kunyange pakati pekushungurudzika kukuru uye kunyura. Varatidziri vayo vakarasika yeuko kana kuti kunooneka kuti vanorangarira zvakanyanyisa—chimwe chimiro chokukanganwa. Ndivo vatambi vanogadzira chokwadi chakafanana kutsigira hudiki hwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kuti pakati penjodzi isinga nzwisisike vanoronga kuramba.
archipelagos
Nhoroondo yeCuba haina kutiza kuti tsika dzechipopu kune hudzvanyiriri dzakatambanudzwa mukati memakore mazhinji ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX muLatin America yose (uye kunyangwe nanhasi kana mukandimhanyisa mune dzimwe nyika ...) Mubvunzo ndewokuti masisitimu ezvematongerwo enyika akadaro anoburitsa nzvimbo dzinovhiringidza dzemagariro umo mabhuku. inofanirwa kununura iyo intrahistoric yakananga kuchokwadi chekupedzisira chenyika yega yega. Mubasa iri, Abilio Estévez anotikwevera zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvenguva yakashandurwa kuita inomiririra yakajeka yevanhu.
Nyamavhuvhu 1933. Zviitiko zvakazozivikanwa se "Revolution yemakumi matatu" zvakaitika muCuba. Chitsuwa chese chinopesana nemutungamiri wenyika: General Gerardo Machado. Apo mamiriro acho ezvinhu akava asingachinjiki, purezidhendi akatiza nendege kuenda kuBahamas.
Nezuro wacho, mumwe mukomana anonzi José Isabel (uyo, zvino akwegura, anonyora nhau yamazuva matatu pamberi pokupukunyuka kwaMachado) anopupurira kupondwa kwejaya mumachakwi pedyo nomusha wake. José Isabel anogara kunze kweHavana uye nhevedzano yevatambi vanogara naye mumusha vachigadzirira mhedzisiro yekupera kweMachadato uye, panguva imwecheteyo, vachidzokorora mundangariro hupenyu hwavo kubvira Hondo ye95, vachipesana neSpain, kusvika. ikozvino ya1933.
