Icho chokwadi chekuti Frankfurt ndiyo huru yekutengeserana kwemabhuku munyika yose hazvina kuitika. Tsika dzechiGerman dzekunyora dzinotitungamira kuburikidza nemapeni makuru ane halo yekupfuura mumhando ipi neipi iyo munhu anotarisa. Kubva pane realism iri padyo nenyika nemamiriro ayo kusvika kune yakanyanyisa fungidziro yenyika yedu. Murondedzeri weGerman anogara achionekwa mumhando yega yega akamira pakati peavhareji. Iine bomb-proof solvency iyo inovimbisa kwete chete magineti chimiro chevaverengi vega ega rudzi, asiwo poindi yekugadzira iyo inogara ichipfuura nyika uye inobuda muvanhu vakakomborerwa nemamusi.
Pamwe ndini chete, asi chero rudzi rwemunyori wechiGerman ari pabasa, unogona kuona ratidziro yeinonakidza kuvapo kwechokwadi mumadosi chaiwo anodiwa mumhando yega yega. Uye fungidzira zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika geographical maitiro. Kune rimwe divi Gungwa reNorth uye kune rimwe Baltic vanosvika mukupokana kwavo kusvika mukati-kati meGermany, vachiparadzira zvikumbiro zverondedzero zvemukati senge siren echoes. Muchokwadi, rudo rwakazvarwa munyika dzeTeutonic ...
Ramblings parutivi, hezvino tinoenda nesarudzo yangu yeakanakisa ezvinyorwa zveGerman. Sezvandinenge ndasarudza vanyori vanobva kune dzimwe nyikaIni ndinotarisisa munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Vepamusoro gumi Vanokurudzirwa Vanyori veGerman
Thomas mann
Hapana anoziva kuti angave ari rudzii rwemunyori Thomas mann muEurope isina hondo. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu aakararama, kubva paKutanga kusvika paChipiri Hondo Yenyika, pamwe neyakaitika nguva yepakati uye yekupedzisira yapashure pehondo yaisanganisira, kupindira kwake mune zvematongerwo enyika senhare yekuzvidzivirira hakuna kumusiya asina basa, chero zvakamutorera. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti Thomas Mann akave anofungidzira pamativi ese, ichitenderera zvishoma nezvishoma kuruboshwe sezvo chiNazi chaive chichiwana nzvimbo nekushandisa simba rayo sechero mutemo.
Vakadzingwa munyika dzinoverengeka, mugari wemuAmerica kwemakore mazhinji kudzamara pfungwa yake yasara yekupedzisira yasara ichimuratidzawo munyika iyoyo muvengi wavo mutsva aive Russia.
Munyori akabudirira kwazvo, kutanga mune yake yekuzvarwa Germany uye gare gare kune dzimwe nyika, kare apo mabhuku ake akarambidzwa kuGerman. Baba vevanakomana sevanofungidzira saiye asina kuzeza kunyorera mumauto anopesana neNazi. Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku muna 1929.
Pasina mubvunzo hupenyu hwakabatikana kumunyori uyu, pamwe akanyanya kunyora nhoroondo yezvakaitika muEurope mukati mehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Kuve munyori anocherechedzwa nekutenda kwake kwakasimba (kunyangwe achipikisa nekufamba kwenguva) uye nemamiriro ake ezvinhu, basa rake rinozopedzisira rapinzwa nehuchokwadi hwakaoma hweEurope. Asi kuverenga kunokosha kunounzawo kunakidzwa kusingaenzaniswi kwemabhuku akanaka.
michael ende
Pane mairi kuverenga akajeka anodikanwa chaizvo kumwana wese anotanga kubuda mune zvinyorwa. Imwe iThe Little Prince, na Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, uye imwe yacho Nyaya isingaperi, ivo michael ende. Nenzira iyi. Ndidane nostalgic, asi ini handifunge kuti ipfungwa zano kusimudza iyo hwaro hwekuverenga, husingaperi kunyangwe kufambira mberi kwenguva. Izvo hazvisi zvekufunga kuti humwe hudiki uye hudiki ndiko kwakanyanya, Asi, ndezvekununura zvakanakisa zvenguva yega yega kuitira kuti ipfuure zvimwe zvisikwa..
Sezvinowanzoitika pane dzimwe nguva dzakawanda, shasha, chisikwa chikuru chemunyori chinopedzisira chamufukidza. Michael Ende akanyora mabhuku anopfuura makumi maviri, asi pakupedzisira Nyaya yake Isingaperi (yakaendeswa kubhaisikopo uye yakagadziridzwa ichangobva kugadziridzwa yevana vanhasi), yakaguma yave icho chisikwa chisingawanikwe kunyangwe kumunyori pachake akagara nguva nenguva pamberi pekona yake yekunyora. . Panogona kunge pasina mufananidzo kana kuenderera kwebasa rakakwana. Kurega basa, shamwari Ende, funga kuti wakazviwana, kunyange izvi zvaireva kuti iwe pachako uchazogumira ... Kunyange zvakadaro, nekuda kwekusiyana kwakasiyana kwebhuku rake guru, ndaifanira kuisa pamusoro penyaya yeTeutonic.
Patrick Suskind
Sezvineiwo, ini ndinovhara podium yevatauri veGerman neimwe yakarova zvinoshamisa. Asi ndezvekuti Suskind's yakafanana neEnde's. Ivo zvirokwazvo vachave imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa nyaya munhoroondo yezvinyorwa mumazana emakore apfuura.
Sezvandinotaura, vamwe vanyori, maartist, vaimbi kana chero vamwe vagadziri vane rombo rakanaka, rombo rakanaka kana kufanotemerwa kugadzira hunyanzvi kubva pasina. Panyaya yeunyanzvi hwekunyora, Patrick Suskind Kwandiri mumwe wevakabatwa nemhanza kana naMwari. Uyezve, ndine chokwadi chekuti bhuku rake El perfume rakanyorwa nekuchimbidza. Hazvigoni kuva neimwe nzira. Kukwana kwakakwana (hapana chokuita nemimvuri kana kuedza kusina maturo) hakuenderani nechirango asi netsaona, kune ephemeral. Runako rwakakwana inyaya yekudhindwa, yedelirium, haina chekuita nekunzwisisa.
Mumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu chaive nemaoko emunyori kuti apedzisire anyora rakakwana basa. Mu inozivikanwa senhau Perfume, pfungwa: kunhuwidza, kunotora simba rayo rechokwadi rekunzwa, kunamatwa neazvino, neinoonekwa uye yekunzwika. Haisi iyo yakasimba here ndangariro kupfuura nakare kana ichibatanidzwa nekunhuhwirira?
Zvinosuwisa zvinouya gare gare. Semusiki ziva kuti haufe wakazvigona futi, nekuti wanga usiri iwe, anga ari maoko ako anotongwa nevamwe, akabatwa nevamwe. Handiti ndozvazvaive zvakaita here nhai Patrick? Ndiko kusaka uchiramba uri munyori ane mumvuri. Pasina kuratidza hupenyu hweveruzhinji kushushikana kwako nekuziva kubwinya kwemaitiro ekusika.
Hermann Hesse
Muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX pakanga paine vanyori vaviri vekuEurope vakamira zvakanyanya, mumwe aive akatokwidziridzwa. Thomas mann uye imwe ndiyo yandinoisa pano pachinzvimbo chechina. Hermann Hesse. Ivo vaviri vaive veGerman uye vese vakafamba nzira inovava vakananga kunharaunda yekumusha uyo wavakaona zvisinganzwisisike.
Uye kubva pakuparadzaniswa ikoko vakakwanisa kupa munhu aripo, fatalistic, mabhuku anoshamisa, asi panguva imwe chete kugadzirisa kubva kune pfungwa yokuti kupona kwezvakaipa kunogona kutungamirira kurusununguko uye maonero echokwadi emufaro. Zvingave sei neimwe nzira, vakapedzisira vava shamwari mukuwirirana kwavo kwekusika. Uye ndiani anoziva, pamwe vakapedzisira vadyisana kunyora mamwe emabasa avo akanaka.
Muchokwadi, ndakambozeza kuvaparadzanisa mune iyi chiyero. Asi Ende naSüskind vanoita sevanonyanya kushamisa kwandiri nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuumba hunyanzvi hwakaguma hwavadya vese. Hesse akanyora mabhuku makuru pakati pedimikira neuzivi akachekwa achitsvedza pakati pezvirongwa izvo zvakasara zvenhamo uye kusimba. Mazhinji emabhuku ake anoshanyirwa nhasi nevaverengi vachitsvaga kurudziro. Yakagadzirwa muHesse zvirevo zvinopfuudza nguva yavo nekuda kweruzivo rwavo rwakakura rwemweya wemunhu, manzwiro uye horizons sezvinangwa zvekusvika kuzere kupona kunobvira.
Charlotte Unganidzo
Vanyori vakasiyana-siyana pavanenge vari, vanokwanisa kurongeka zvakanyanya kana nyaya yepedyo yepedyo. Nokuti kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura Charlotte Unganidzo aive rimwe remanzwi ane chiremera muGerman neEuropean ngano dzematsotsi. Uye inoenderera mberi sereferensi kune iyo hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa hurongwa hutsva mubhaibheri rayo. Uye ndezvekuti, mushure memakore anopfuura makumi matatu akazvipira kune nyika yezvinyorwa, Link inobata zvine hungwaru marudzi ese emakiyi anodiwa kusvika padanho rekutengesa zvakanyanya mumhando dzese dzemabasa.
Zvekuti kana bhendi remunyori aitengesa zvakanyanya rikawanikwa murudzi sekuda se noir, Charlotte Link ajoinha imwe nguva inorondedzera chikamu, noukama hwepedyo ihwohwo hunokwezva vaverengi kubva kuhafu yenyika kuburikidza nevanyori vakaita sa Maria Dueñas, mumusika weSpain, kana Anne jacobs pasi rose
Saka iwe haamboziva kuti inotevera riini kubva kune ane hungwaru uye musiyano murondedzeri seChinongedzo ichatsemuka. Peni yakatwasuka dzimwe nguva uye izere nekudzika kune vamwe, iine hunhu hunoshamisa hwevatambi vebasa ravanofanira kutamba mune iyo ensemble. Kuvimbika kweGerman kusvika kwekupedzisira kushamisa kana kushamisika. Kunyanya, iwe uchaona kuti pano isu takasiiwa neake akasviba mazano, asi pasina kudzikisira kubva kune rake rakakura chameleon kugona.
Bernard schlink
Mune chero basa ripi zvaro kana kuzvipira, avo vanosvika vasingatarisirwe vanonyorwa sevanotungamira kana kupomerwa mhosva yekutyora mutemo. Zvinoratidzwa kuti zvinyorwa zvinogara zvichitambira chero munhu ane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza kutaurira nemaoko maviri paanozviita neicho chinodikanwa kuendesa chero chero akanaka munyori.
Mienzaniso yekufananidzira yekusvika uku kune tsamba kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana kwazvo, dzinopedzisira dzave nzvimbo dzakajairika, semuenzaniso, vanachiremba vane mhando senge Robin Cook, kana kukurudzira kune zvisingaenzaniswi John Grisham. Munzvimbo iri padhuze neiyo yebasa repamutemo, tinowana matare. Uye pakati pevatongi, vashoma vakapfuura munhoroondo yekunyepedzera nekukosha kwe bernhard schlink.
Vanoziva zvemunyori uyu vaisagona kufungidzira, mukuita kwake semutongi, kuti aigona kuzopa nyaya dzine hunhu hwakadai, ne kunzwisisika kunokwezva uye nemaitiro ari kuvhiringidza nekuda kwekuremerwa kwayo kwechisikigo pakati pezviripo uye chiito yakatsanangurwa nemhando yekurondedzera kushanda.
Motokari dzehupenyu uye pfupiso mitsara pahunhu hwemweya iyo, mukukosha, inongoyedza kutora ayo mazuva kukwira kupokana kwayo. Kupokana uko, seuchapupu hwehunyanzvi kana zvipupuriro, zvinongotsvaga kuwana icho chokwadi chechokwadi chinotifambisa.
Schlink inogara ichiratidzira zvakadzama mavara pakadzikadzika panogara zvakavanzika zvisingatauriki, kwete kunyange nemhiko. Kurongeka kwerimwe nerimwe renovhero yake nguva dzose kunotenderera iko kungwara kwevaratidziri kwakashanduka kuita hwaro, kunofumurwa pamberi pedare revaverengi vanonyatsoteerera kuti vape mutongo sevasina basa munyaya yehupenyu vanoda kunzwisisa zvakawanda zvakakosheswa enigms. kuti chete papeji yekupedzisira ivo vanowana iyo yekupedzisira kurudziro yekupa hupenyu hwavo hwese kuzvidzivirira kwavo.
Gunter Grass
Gunter Grass Akanga ari munyori ane nharo dzimwe nguva kune yake rondedzero chikumbiro aine makuru madhiri ehukama uye ezvematongerwo enyika kushoropodza. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iye munyori ane mukurumbira anokwanisa kutiratidza nenyaya dzevanhu dzinofashukira kubva pakuonekwa kwezvematongerwo enyika sechinhu chinogara chiri nechisimba chekugarisana, panguva yenhoroondo yaaifanira kurarama uye nguva dzose hurongwa hwemasimba ehudzvinyiriri mune zvematongerwo enyika kana mune zveupfumi.
Murevereri weGermany anobva kuHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, uye mugadziri wechimiro chechokwadi, nekubata kwakashata kweanofungidzira ari padanho rekuzvishingisa kuti magariro anogara ari hondo yakarasika, anozopedzisira anyura basa rake rekunyora naro. iyo pfungwa yevakarasika nekusingaperi: vanhu, mhuri, vanhu vari pasi pekukwira nekudzika kwezvido zvikuru uye kukanganiswa kwezvinangwa zvekuda nyika.
Kuisa iwe kuti uverenge Günter Grass chiitiko chekusvika kuEuropean intrahistory, iyo iyo mapurisa asina hanya nekuchinjisa kune zvinyorwa zvepamutemo uye kuti vanyori chete saiye vanotipa isu nehuremu hwavo hwese.
Peter anokakama
Kusagadzikana, mupfungwa yakafara uye yakanaka kwazvo yetemu, ndiwo musimboti wemunyori akafanana. Peter anokakama. Mukomana akaomeswa mutsamba dzinobva kune chaicho chakazvidzidzisa-chakadzidziswa, icho chisina vanamwari kana tsamba dzekurumbidza.
Uye zvechokwadi, kugumburwa kwakatenderedza chimwe chinhu chinoenderana nemamiriro emusiki wedunhu rega anowana mutsinga wake wekusika asina mhuri yemhuri yepamberi kana nhare dzakakodzera munyika yenguva iyoyo. Chete pakupedzisira kune zvakare mikana yeiyo nyanzvi yechokwadi, kunyangwe zvese.
Bhuku rake rinonzi Agnes ndiro raive kiyi, basa riya remhando isingarambike rakazopedzisira raputsa madziro aigara akaiswa pamusoro pevakaraswa nhaka nevanomhura munyika yakaita sevanyori panyaya iyi.
Stamm's a kushamwaridzana existentialist, akashamisika, akarota senge, akaparadzaniswa uye panguva imwechete akapfekedzwa neyakajeka uye yakajeka fomu kune iro chairo chinyorwa. Chitambi chisingakanganisike chinogara chichifanira kuona vatauri vakasiyana nepakati uye nekudaro kukwanisa kucherechedza nyika uye vatambi isu tese tine ma prism matsva.
Sebastian fitzek
Izvo zvichave kuti gweta rega rega rine mukati memunhu anogona kudzivirira mhosva iyi, zvinoenderana nemutengi anomusarudza. Kana kuti kungoita kuti nyika yepamutemo ifadze vamwe musasi vanopedzisira vazviisa pasi pevatema mhando, vaneta nekukurudzira kwakawanda zvishuwo zveimwe nguva. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti Sebastian fitzek es mumwezve wemagweta akapfuudza mumabhuku ekunyepedzera, sedu Lorenzo Silva, pasina kuenda kumberi.
Una zvinyorwa kubva kune rezvemitemo iro vanyori varo vanopidigisa nzira dzekutonga dzinonakidza; vanobata nyika yepasi (izvo zvinopedzisira zvave kuzvidavirira kumutongi zvishoma pane zvatingade); kana ivo vanonyura mukati mevatema mhando iyo inosangana neakavanzika emutemo uyo bofu zvakanyanya pane dzimwe nguva.
In the yakatarwa gweta Fitzek Izvo zvinogona kusimbiswa zvakanyanya kusimba kwayo mune seti yemafrenetic mabasa ekunyunyuta kwepfungwa ayo, pane kuti atitungamire nemumatare anopenya, anotipinza mumikoto yerima yepfungwa.
Novels umo mune dzimwe nguva iwe unonzwa kunge chidhori pane tsitsi dzezvisingatarisirwi magumo echirongwa chinoshamisa chakasimudzwa, umo iwe waunopinda usingabviri kuregererwa kwekuverenga. Chero muverengi waFitzek anogovera iyi pfungwa yemagineti yevatambi vakaputirwa padandemutande redandemutande, vasingatombozama kutizira kune kwakanyanya uko zvinoita sekunge kusunungurwa kubva mumusungo we labyrinthine kungave.
Cornelia funke
Iyo fantasy genre inowanikwa mu Cornelia funke ibwe rekona rinoenzanisa nhoroondo yevanyori vakuru venhoroondo huru kwazvo (ngatiisei Patrick Rothfuss), nefungidziro yechinyakare (ngatiiseiwo chiGerman michael ende). Zvese mukati rutivi rwevechidiki uye rwevechidiki runosvibisa iwo anodiwa-zvakanyanya mabhuku seanoremerwa kumanovhita anomhanya-mhanya, inonaka kune vaverengi vadiki asi isina nhoroondo.
Nekuti isu tichatenderana kuti pane musiyano pakati "Nyaya isingaperi" nebhuku rinogona kunzi "Zuva iro Francisca paakawana kuti girini uye tsvuku hazvibatanidze" (chero kufanana neicho chaicho kungoitikawo). Funker lavishes, kungave mune sagas yake kana muzvikamu zvega, mune iwo mabasa ezvakare zviyeuchidzo, ndokuti, ane hunhu. Nguva dzose kuvandudza mapfundo nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi.
Saka naFunke mafungiro evana vedu ari mumaoko akanaka. Uye kunyangwe isu pachedu fungidziro inogona zvakare kutora yakanaka yekuvandudza yekugezesa pakati pemarongero emunyori mukuru wechiGerman anokwanisa kunzwira tsitsi, sevanoziva chete varondedzeri venhau vanoziva, nenyika iyoyo pakati pehudiki nevechidiki vechidiki, kwatinogona kugadzirisa zvimiro nezve zvakanaka nezvakaipa. izvo zvinofungidzirwa kubva kunzvimbo dziri kure kuenda kune yakasarudzika maitiro evadiki.