A Samuel beckett Anogona kunzi ane tariro, nihilistic, yakasviba uye yekufananidzira, murimi wezvisina musoro. Uye zvakadaro, hapana chinhu chakakosha kupfuura kupona kuti uzvitaure. Hapana chinhu chinopfuura munhu sekuedza kudzikamisa madhimoni emukati uye kutya kwakajairwa kwehondo uye mushure mehondo. Kumidzimu isingazorore yakaita saBeckett, imwe sarudzo yaive yekuyedza mabhuku mukutsvaga mahorizoni matsva, nzvimbo dzinonyangarika dzekutiza kubva kuchokwadi chaibuda kwese kwese, Europe pakati pezana ramakore rechi20.
Munyori ane hupombwe mumhando dzerondedzero, akarima nhetembo, zvinyorwa uye dramaturgy. Asi nguva dzose nechinangwa ichocho chinovhiringidza. MuBeckett mumwe anonzwa rudzi rwekusagutsikana nemamiriro emunhu pachawo anokwanisa kukonzera njodzi dzehondo. Kuchinja kwekunyoresa uye chinangwa chekuedza, icho munyaya yeBecket chakaguma chichitungamirira kukuzivikanwa kwake senyanzvi yekunyora, zvakanyanya kubva pakusagadzikana, kusavimba, kufinhikana, kutsvaga kuchinja, kuseka kwemafomu, kusaremekedza uye kupandukira. …
Kuverenga Becket anofungidzira kutora chinhano chinotyisa chemweya wekusika nehutsinye hwekuparadza uye nhamo yakazotevera yakabata zvemweya, zvetsika uye kunyangwe zvepanyama.
Hongu. Nyika yezana ramakumi maviri yemakore yakaita kunge inodzoreredza (handizive kana yakanyatso shanduka kakawanda). Iko kushushikana kwaiita sekutora zvese. Asi hunyanzvi uye mune iyi nyaya zvinyorwa zvezana ramakumi maviri emakore zvaivepo zvichitsvaga bhatani repasirose repasi rese.
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Mabasa aSamuel Beckett
Kumirira Godot
Kuverenga mutambo kune yakakosha poindi. Kuzvidzwa kwekutaurirana, nezvidimbu zvemutambo, wakashama zvakanyatsonaka pamberi pevanhu. Hakuna munyori anoziva zvese, kana wekutanga kana wechitatu munhu… zvese ndiwe nevamwe vatambi vanotaura pamberi pako.
Iwe unofanirwa kuve mutariri wekutsvaga iyo seti, yekufungidzira mafambiro ehunhu hwese pamatafura. Hapana mubvunzo kuti chinhu icho chine runako rwacho.
Panyaya yekumirira Godot, aripo musimboti wenyaya yacho iwe mune imwe ndege imwechete yekucherechedza vagabonds Vladimir neEstragon uye inoita kuti iwe utore chikamu mukumira kwavo kusina maturo, kusanzwisisika, pamucheto pemugwagwa. Godot haatombouyi uye unoshamisika kana zviri izvo nekuti vanhu vasina pekugara havana kumbowana meseji yezuva racho.
Vamwe vatambi vakaita saPozzo naRucky vanoshandisa mukana wekumirira zvisina basa kuti vazivise kuuya kusingazomboitike. Uye mukupedzisira iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti isu tese tiri iwo mabhuru.
Uye iro ramangwana rinotitadzisa kuti tivhiringike, kana riripo uye izvo chaizvo, kunyangwe zvese, kurarama kumirira chimwe chinhu chisingazombouya ... Irony, caustic kuseka uye hurukuro dzekunyepedzera idzo, zvisinei, isu tese tinogona kunhuhwirira, pamwe neasidhi yekupedzisira chokwadi chakatendeka.
motoy
Sekutanga kwe "Iyo Trilogy," Beckett's inonyanya kuoneka seti yemanovhosi, chokwadi ndechekuti iyo novel yakavhiringidzika uye ichiri mapuzzle.
Chiyero chayo chekuyedza chinotsigirwa nemonologue, pamwe nekubatana kwakajairika iyo sosi iyi ine yekuburitsa, yekufunga zvisina tsarukano, yekusagadzikana ... asi zvakare neyakajeka synthesis, yekusvetuka pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvezvakajairwa pfungwa zvimiro zvinotitungamira kune pfungwa, kunyora. uye rusaruro.
Molloy mudzungairi anotitungamira muchikamu chekutanga chenovhero. Jacques Moran imhando yemupurisa ari munzira yaMolloy. Zvinangwa zvinomutungamirira mumakwara aMolloy zvinovhiringa muverengi angatarisira shinda yakajeka. Kuvhiringika ndiko chaiko shinda, chirango, maumbirwo anobvumira kukukurwa kwekuoma kwekuverenga nguva.
Uye chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti unopedza kuverenga usinganzwisise hwaro hwaMolloy naMoran. Zvichida munhu mumwe chete iyeye, zvichida nyajambwa nemhondi munyaya inotaurwa nenhevedzano. Chakakosha inguva isinganzwisisike yawakanyura mukati meganda remavara ane chinangwa chausingafanire kunge uchinzwisisa.
Vasina mazita
Ini ndinosvetuka chikamu chechipiri chetatu trilogy kununura kupera kwayo kunoshamisa. Nenhoroondo iyi Beckett akavhara bheji rake rekuyedza. Kuguma kwetatu trilogy seizvi kunogona kungopedzwa sezvakaita Beckett.
Mitsara yekupedzisira inonongedzera kumitambo yemitambo, yekutaura kwakawanda, iyo imwechete iyo munhu wese anogona kuisa munyika ino sezvo keteni rinodzika uye oxygen inomira kusvika kwazvinofanira kuenda, zvichikonzera kusahadzika kwakakosha, mibvunzo. chokwadi ... mwenje.
Mamwe ese enganonyorwa anotora iyo yapfuura monologue iri yekuzviisa pasi kurarama, pasi peanotyisa, asina kuchena uye ane lucid prism yaBeckett. Zvekare isu tinofuratira iwo marongero uye zano, isu tinofungidzira kuverenga kwenguva nekuti isu tinoda kuti ifunge kana tichiverenga, zvimwe zvese chikamu chekuyedza.
