Kuva mukadzi uye munyori zvaireva Marguerite Duras mhuri yakasimba uye kunyange gakava riripo. Pasina mubvunzo shanduko yake yehudiki kubva kune rimwe basa kuenda kune rimwe, aine ma incursions kupinda mumapoka akazvipira ezvematongerwo enyika akatomutungamira kuFrench Resistance kurwisa Nazism, zvinoreva kusakosha kwekuremekedza, kuchida nzira yekutaura kune ese manzwiro uye mafungiro okusunungurwa.
Kuberekwa kwomunyori nokudaro kunogona kunzwisiswa seimwe ratidzirwo yeitiro hanya dzake huru dzinokosha. Nekuti, nekuwedzera, rimwe remabasa ake anozivikanwa: Mudiwa anopa retrospective kune gakava rehupenyu hwake, kubva pamaonero ekuchinja kwemazita evatambi.
Marguerite Duras yakave chiratidzo chevakadzi pasina zvimwe kutsvaga chirevo chinoratidza. Marguerite paakanyora zvakasununguka nezve taboos, nezve izvo zvakanga zvichiri kurambidzwa kuvakadzi venguva yake, akatora mureza iwoyo achifarira mukadzi akasunungurwa.
Pakanga pasina nzvimbo iri nani kupfuura France, senyika yeavant-garde muzana ramakore rechi20 mataurirwo etsika senge surrealism kana kuyedza, kuti Marguerite Duras ape rusununguko kumutsara wake wekusika, akazvarwa kubva kumakakatanwa emhuri yake, kupesana kwake kwechisikigo uye chiratidzo chake. vitalism.. Pakupedzisira, munyori akabvumirana ne noveau roman, yazvino iyo, kunyangwe isina kumisa nhungamiro dzakajeka, yakagashira chero murondedzeri akapa heterodoxy uye kuzorora nekushanduka kwechinyakare kwerinoveli.
Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzira Novels naMarguerite Duras
Mudiwa
Kune enganonyorwa dzinodarika zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukosha kwavo munharaunda pane kwavo kwakanyanya kunyorwa kwekunyorwa. Ini handireve kuti ino nganonyorwa haisi nyaya inonakidza yevanoda zvekuronga zvakanyanya, kana kuti haina kukosha kwekunyora. Chandiri kuenda ndechekuti pakupedzisira shanduko inosvika iyo yavanowana inodarika chero chimwe chinhu.
Uye kuva ino inoverengeka inoshamisa ine kusimba uye tambo inoratidzira yekutaura, kutaura kuti kukosha kwayo kwemagariro kwakakura ndiko kuguma kuchisimudza, mune iyi nyaya muOlympus yechikadzi, pamwe ne Simone de Beauvoir, Virginia Woolf o Jane Austen, kuwedzera kune vamwe vazhinji ...
Isu tese takanzwa kuti musikana mudiki protagonist wenyaya iyi is a alter ego yaMarguerite Duras. Maitiro ake erudo rwepanyama nemunhu mukuru uye murume akapfuma akabatwa, uye achiri kumisikidza kufunga kwekushandisa bonde mune izvo mukadzi anobva zvakaipa (ndinoreva pfungwa dzisingakwanise kufunga vakadzi zvakaenzana nevarume).
Kuwanikwa kweichi rudo rwepanyama, zvisinei, kunosunungura, ruzivo, rwakavhurika pasirese uye kune chimiro chevakadzi semunhu akasununguka asingade kuramba ari pasi pekudzidziswa kwehunhu hwemagariro.
Kurwadziwa kwacho
Kuva shasha kunofumura kupokana zvakanyanya. Kubata kwevagadziri vakuru kunovatarisana neisina maturo, gomba rakadzika apo matanda akatarisana anogara. Kurarama kupokana sezvo isu tichifema kunze kwemimba, izere nehupenyu huri kusakara nekufemerwa kutsva kwega kwega.
Mune ino nganonyorwa, Marguerite Duras anovhura chiteshi kuti atipe rumbonera rwematambudziko ake akanyanya nezverudo nekusuwa kwemoyo zvinogara munzvimbo imwechete. Hondo ndiko kutaura kwekupedzisira kwekupokana kukuru: kuuraya nekuda kwerudo rwezvinangwa zvinokwanisa kumonyanisa kusvika padanho rinotyisa uye risina hunhu zvachose.
Hondo Yenyika II iri kusvika kumagumo. Mukadzi akamirira kudzoka kwemurume wake kubva kuDachau rufu musasa. Iwe unofanirwa kumuda uye funga kumuperekedza panguva yake yekudzokera kuhupenyu. Asi haachamudi.
Uyezve, munguva yehondo yaityisa mukadzi wacho akaonana nomumiririri weGestapo waanovenga asi achidawo. Iyo inonakidza thesis pamusoro pekupokana kwakatitenderedza iyo, kunyangwe ichive hyperbolic, inomira kuve inoshamisa chaizvo ...
Bhuruu maziso, bvudzi dema
Imba inogona here kuita sungano yekunakirwa kwakakosha? Vaviri vasingazivikanwe vadikani vanorara pamberi pegungwa husiku hwese. Iyo yakapfuura ibula umo ivo vaviri vakagovana chimwe chinhu icho chavanotadza kurangarira futi.
Izvo izvo vaviri vatambi vanoda hazvisi zvese zvavanoda, kana zvese zvavanogona kuda ... Marguerite Duras anoongorora kushungurudzika kweririmo rudo, pamwe ungochani. Iyo yemukati uye nekunzwa kwekuodzwa mwoyo inova ruzha rwakadzokororwa rwemasaisai ayo anotakura vasingagone vadikani.
Uye pakupedzisira rudo rwenyaya iyi mubhadharo wekuyedza kudzivisa kusurukirwa. Kana pasina chaicho chingagone kubata nechikwereti chiripo neiyo nguva, nezvazvino, nemanzwiro anokuendesa kune iwo mafiro anotyisa kurufu.
