Mumwe wevanyori vanozivikanwa veChirungu nhasi ndiye Ian McEwan. Kuburitswa kwake kwemanyorerwo (akamirawo semunyori wezvekunyora kana munyori wemitambo) kunotipa maonero ekuzorora emweya, nekupesana kwawo uye zvikamu zvakasiyana. Nyaya dzehudiki kana rudo, asi pane dzakawanda nguva ne poindi yekumonyoroka iyo inoguma yekuteya muverengi mune yayo eccentricity, mukuratidzwa kwayo kwezvisingazivikanwe, mukurevererwa kwayo kweasina kujairika sechikamu cheatiri kupfuura zvinoonekwa nemagungano.
Sezvo Ian McEwan akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga renhau pfupi kumashure muna1975, kuravira kweaya mabhuku akasarudzika kwakamuperekedza nguva dzese, pakupedzisira achiumba raibhurari iyo inotova nemabhuku makumi maviri.
Pamusoro pezvo, akawedzera zvakare pane zvirevo zvevana, neiyo yekunyepedzera yekuverenga kubva pazera rekuyaruka kana hudiki, kana kuwana mitsva mitsva mukukura, ichigara ichiturika nzira inonakidza yevanhu.
Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzira Novels naIan McEwan
Chipete
Kutanga kwenovhero hakuzosiyi chero muverengi asina hanya, nekuti iko kutsanangudza kwekutanga kwakakurumbira kweKafka's Metamorphosis. Pano chete mazwi akadzoserwa uye tinowana jongwe iro rimwe zuva, parinomuka, rinoona kuti rave munhu mukuru, kunyanya Prime Minister weUnited Kingdom, anonzi Jim Sams. Uye zvinozoitika kuti haasi iye ega mapete akashandurwa kuita wezvematongerwo enyika anofamba nepamusoro echelons.
Mutungamiriri wehurumende anokoka vanhu kuti vazviise pamusoro pezvese uye nemunhu wese: vanopikisa, vanopikisa bato ravo uye kunyange Paramende uye nemitemo yekutanga yedemocracy. Hurongwa hwake hwepamusoro ndehwekushandisa dzidziso isina musoro yehupfumi inonzi "reversionism", ine pfungwa yakanaka ndeyekuchinja mafambiro ekuyerera kwemari, kuitira kuti munhu abhadhare kubasa uye nekuzogamuchira mari yekutenga. Mashiripiti formula inofanirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ese ...
McEwan anoenda kuKafka kuratidza chokwadi icho chatova neKafkaesque yakawanda mukati mayo, asi chinongedzo chikuru kuseri kwesatire yake inotyisa ndiJonathan Swift, mumwe wevatenzi muhunyanzvi hwekushandisa zvinosetsa kuratidza hupenzi uye kurwisa. Nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika uye kutsamwa, McEwan akanyora bhuku rakapfupika, rine simba uye rinokatyamadza rekukurumidzira iro rinoshora kudzikisira kunotyisa kweboka rezvematongerwo enyika nenjodzi dzinosanganisirwa nazvo.
Amsterdam
Ivo vanoda kuchema kwaMolly Lane vanoshevedzwa kurufu rwemukadzi akasunungurwa. Ivo varume vana vaimuda panguva dzakasiyana muhupenyu hwake.
Kubva pamakore makumi matanhatu ekupenga mairi iro libertine pwere yake yakamutsa hukama hwenzira nhatu pakati pemushakabvu naClive muimbi ari kusimukira naVernon jaya raitaura raizopedzisira rave kushambadzira pepanhau, kuburikidza nekuroora kwake naGeorge Lane, imwe yemhando vakapfuma kwazvo munyika kusvikira apera muna Julian Garmony, anodzora kurudyi-bapiro uyo asinganyatso kukodzera mune pfungwa dzevadiki vaviri vekutanga vechidiki.
Kusvikira George Lane azviisa zvese ... Izvo murume waMolly anoendesa kuna Vernon semutori wenhau bhomba chairo. Garmony, pasi pechitarisiko chake semunhu anoremekedzwa wekodzero yekuchengetedza zvakanyanya, airatidzika kunge achigovana neMolly erotic mitambo izvo izvo zvino, zvinoonekwa muchimiro, zvinoshandura zvese kuita bhomba ...
Zvidzidzo
Maziso emunhu, kunyanya kana ari mwana, akatarisana nekuchinja, kusagadzikana uye shanduko dzenyika dzakaiswa pasi pechishuvo chemunhu, anenge asina mutsa, anogara ari bofu. Aya ndiwo madzidzisiro anoita vana nezve theoretical values. Kupokana kwezvidzidzo zvinofanirwa kudzidzwa kuva munhu anobatsira ... Kunyanya kana munhu akasiiwa ega nguva yavo isati yasvika uye achifanira kuita zvisarudzo zvakajeka zvisina kufanira asi nguva dzose zvine hunyanzvi kuita kuti kuvepo kunonakidza kusagadzikana kuenzanisa pakati pemwana uye. munhu mukuru.
Semwana, vabereki vaRoland Baines vakamuendesa kuchikoro chebhodhi. Ikoko, kure nedziviriro yemhuri, akatora zvidzidzo zvepiyano nomudzidzisi muduku ainzi Miriam Cornell, waakava nechiitiko chinofadza uye chinoshungurudza muzvikamu zvakaenzana, izvo zvaizoratidza upenyu hwake nokusingaperi. Makore, zvisinei, apfuura: Roland akafamba, akagara munzvimbo dzakasiyana, akaroora uye aine mwana. Asi apo mudzimai wake, Alissa Eberhardt, anomusiya asina kupa tsananguro ipi neipi, nheyo dzezvokwadi yake dzinozununguka, uye iye anomanikidzirwa kuvakazve ndangariro dzake dzose kuedza kunzwisisa zvakaitika.
Kubva paudiki hwake muTripoli, uko kwakagara baba vake vemauto mhuri isati yadzokera kuEngland, hupenyu hwaRoland hunoratidzirwa nezviitiko zvikuru zvemakore makumi manomwe apfuura: dambudziko reSuez, zvombo zveCuba, kuwa kweBerlin Wall, Chernobyl, Brexit, denda ...
Chibereko chenguva yake, mwana wenguva yepashure pehondo, kuvapo kwake kunofambirana nekusagadzikana kwehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore reXNUMX uye kutanga kweXNUMXst. Mwanakomana wekutanga, ipapo mudiwa, murume, baba uye sekuru, Baines anosvetuka kubva kune rimwe basa kuenda kune rimwe, anoziva zvepabonde, zvinodhaka, ushamwari uye kukundikana. Uye achiri kubvunza kuti hupenyu hwake hwave kuenda kupi, zvakaitika nemudzidzisi zvinoramba zvichimushungurudza.
Ian McEwan akanyora chinyorwa chake chakareba uye pamwe chineshuviro zvakanyanya, mushure meRudzikinuro nemamwe mabasa akacherechedzwa nenhoroondo nekuchinja kwawo seChesil Beach kana Operation Sweet. Zvidzidzo irondedzero inofashamira pamusoro pemunhu ari kuedza kuita pfungwa yehupenyu hwake munyika inoshanduka uye inovhiringidza.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naIan McEwan
Iyo Cement Bindu
Kana paine nguva apo munhu anoda simba rababa kana ramamai iri kuyaruka. Ini handisi kureva zvakanyanya kukosha kwekutanga izvo chero munhu mukuru anogona kupa.
Asi, ndezvekusimudzira iko kupararira kwakajairika kweshanduko kuva munhu mukuru, nekuti zvikasadaro zvinogona kuitika sekune vana vanotamba mune ino nyaya. Nababa vafa uye naamai vakagwadama nechirwere chisingaperi, tinoona mashandisiro anoita vakomana nyika yavo nyowani kuchido chezviitiko zvavo.
Iye murondedzeri, uyo asiri mumwe wevamwe vevana, anotitsanangurira neyakareruka yeiye asingawani miganho, kumuka kwake kune nyika isina muono wevose.
Kunyangwe mune imwe nzira, pfungwa yekutsamira kwemunhu inogona zvakare kuvharirwa, kutadza kuzviriritira nechikonzero chake chine simba, pasina kutera kumisungo iyo iyo ungwaru inotipa.
Mumakore
Rimwe remabhuku eakaverengwa kaviri andakareva kare. Rudzi rwekutarisisa zvekare rwemunhu mukuru pane yake chaiyo yemwana paradhiso.
Tinopinda mushangu dzaPeter Fortune, uyo anotanga nenyaya yake kubva pamakore gumi, nguva iyo kufungidzira kwake kwakamutungamira kuburikidza neanonyanya kupenga zviitiko, achitipa iwo iwo mafungidziro maonero ehumwe hudiki hwedu, kusvika nguva yacho yasvika. .eakakosha echimiro chekusvika pakuva munhu mukuru, inorondedzerwa senge mamwe matanho anovhiringidza kuenda mukuwanikwa kwerudo rwekutanga ...
