Kunyangwe kuve mucherechedzo muUnited States, kusvika kwebasa ra David foster wallace kuSpain kwakaitika sorudzi rwokuzivikanwa pashure porufu rwengano. Nemhaka yokuti David akatambura nokuora mwoyo kwakatevera kubva pauduku hwake kusvikira pamazuva ake okupedzisira, umo kuzviuraya kwakagumisa chinhu chiri chose pazera ramakore 46.
Zera risingakodzeri chinangwa, umo maungira uye kupokanidzana kwechipo uye chekugadzira pfungwa, asi panguva imwechete yakadongorera mugomba rakadzika-dzika rekuparadzwa, zvinoshandurwa zvinokatyamadza kuva kufarira kukuru mubasa.
Muna 2009 iyo David Foster Wallace mabhuku Vakatanga rwendo rwavo kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzepasi idzo dzavasati vambosvika, vachizvidya pachavo kusvika panguva iyoyo mumusika weAmerica umo zano ravo raive ratobuda senzira inonakidza yevatambi vakadzika vakapinda muchamupupuri chemazuva ano.
Misoro yakasiyana-siyana kubva kumitambo kuenda kunhepfenyuro yeterevhizheni kana yakajairika ongororo yezviroto zveAmerica. Kusvika kuSpain kwakaitwa kekutanga munzira dzechiso chake semutauri wenyaya uyezve nehuremu hwakazara hwemabasa ake akakodzera. Wallace, pasinei nemamiriro ake ezvinhu anosuruvarisa zvikuru emakemikari, akanga asiri munyori anodzorwa norumwe rudzi rwekusava nechokwadi kwechirwere chake kana mishonga yake.
Kwete zvirinani mune zvakajairwa yetsika yenjodzi inogona kubva kune vanyori vakaita Bukowski o Emil cioran, kutumidza vaviri vane tariro kusavimbika. Asi, tinowana zvakapesana chaizvo mumabhuku ake, chinangwa chekuvaka mavara akajeka uye kunyange enhoroondo mune dzimwe nguva nzira dzekunyepedzera dzinomutsa kuseka uye kuvhiringidzika zvisina kujeka.
Utopias uye dystopias zvinorwisa chokwadi chakashandurwa, vanhu vanopokana nekuvakwa kwenyika yakavapoteredza kana vanobvumira hupenyu hwavo kuti huzununguke pairi. Chinangwa chakakomba pane chokwadi pachacho mune yakasarudzika fomu inoparadzira huchenjeri, sekunyora otomatiki, gare gare yakadzokororwa uye kunyorwa mukutsvaga chirevo icho zvese zvinowana kunyomba kwemamiriro edu evanhu uye zvinotigadzirira kunzvimbo iyo ngano izere nezviratidzo izvo. kuputsa nyika kuita zvidimbu.
David Foster Wallace ndiye murondedzeri wepasi rakadyiwa neyekurota. Uye zvave kutozivikanwa kuti muzviroto tinoenda kubva kuseka kusvika kune kutya kana kubva kune chido kune chinonyangadza, kubva pane chimwe chiitiko kuenda kune chinotevera.
Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naDavid Foster Wallace
Iyo joki risingaperi
Zvichienderana nemabhuku api, kuyedza kuburitsa chirevo chakatsoropodza chinova mishini inopenga. Nekuti Infinite Jest ibhuku rinonyatsoenderana (kana vasiri vese vari). Nekuti munyori anotamba nefungidziro inoshandura nemaonero matsva emuverengi. Zviri pachena kuti tiri kutarisana nedystopia iri mune imwe nguva iri pedyo, zvichida yakatoiswa muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Kunze kwekuti mareferenzi enguva akaputsikirwa nechikepe mune zvinyorwa zvenguva pfupi zvinosekesa zvakagadzirwa muzvigadzirwa zvebhizimusi zvinoburitswa pamusika, kana kutsiva firimu risingaperi, iyo firimu rakanakisa iro munhu wese anofanira kutarisisa achidzokororazve senzira inovaka ye zororo.
Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuenzanisa kwedu kwechokwadi kubva padimikira kuenda kuhoropi, zvinoenderana nokunzwisisa kwemuverengi ari pabasa. Hurumende dzehudzvanyiriri dzinonongedzera mukuregeredzwa kwenzanga yakanangana nekuzvimirira senzira yekuzviparadza.
Hupenyu idambe rinomutsa manzwiro ekushamisika akashandurwa kuita maungira easidhi kuseka. Nhoroondo yakaita chirevo chakarebesa chakambonyorwa. Musanganiswa weiyo The Truman Show neiyo Divine Comedy (vhezheni yakagadzirwa muzana ramakumi maviri USA) inoshamisika uye haimbokusiye usina hanya.
Iyo system mutsvairo
Lenore Beadsman hunhu hwauchazoda nekuvenga. Nekuti nyika yaro yakavakirwa pahupenzi hwakajeka kana pane zvinopenga zvisiri izvo, zvichienderana nenguva uye chitsauko.
Iyo yakazara riwaya asi iyo haizombove inorema nekuti mune yayo avant-garde iyo inogara ichikukanda iwe iwe kune kunovhiringidza kuwanikwa kweye rondedzero pfundo yakagara ichimonyoroka. Kuseka kwekushamisa uye kunotyisa. Hunhu vakaita vananyengeri vekudzungaira, kusava nebasa uye kuzara kwemakakatanwa edu.
Mhosva inokatyamadza yekutsakatika kwevanhu vakawanda kubva mumusha unochengeterwa vakwegura inonangana nesu neiyo acid inosekesa yenjodzi, yeasina hunhu. Ongororo yekuona chokwadi munyika isina chokwadi umo cockatoo Vlad, chipfuyo chaLenore, chinova chirevo chakanangana nekujekeswa kwechinhu chakasviba chinogona kusanganisira kupambwa kwevanhu pamwe chete, kutiza kwevasiri vekare kana kuendeswa kwevakweguru kuenda kuchikamu chechina. ... Uye zvakadaro, pakupedzisira, kusava nechokwadi kunoshamisa kunomuka pamusoro pekukwegura uye kukosha kwayo munyika ...
Ipfupi kubvunzurudzwa nevarume vanonyangadza
Kuedza kusvika pabasa raWallace ibasa rakaoma. Nekuti pakadzika pasi nyaya inogumira pane metallinguistic. Hakusi kuti Wallace mutauri wenyaya anoenderana nemagadzirirwo enganonyorwa. Mhirizhonga iripo uye yava kuoneka. Asi pfungwa iripo ndeyekuti zvinyorwa zvake zvakawandisa zvinobatanidza, kuroora, kuumba icho chimwe chinhu kubva muchiratidzo chepasi.
Kuedza kuzadzisa chinangwa chako kungave kuri kujekesa mubhuku iri renyaya nezve kusekwa kwehupenyu husina kujairika. Haisi uzivi asi inopa poindi yekuongorora nezve munhu; Haisi yekuseka asi zvinoita kuti tiseka kuseka.
Seti yenyaya dzinopfuura makumi maviri dzinogadzira crucible umo pasina chinonyungudika uye zvese zvinouya pamwechete. Iko hakuna tambo yenganonyorwa inobatanidza nyaya idzi asi kune kuwirirana kwakakosha pamusoro pekutya kwakavharwa sekunge kunotyisa, kufunga kwevamwe vanhu kunoitwa majee uye manzwiro ekuti zvakasikwa zvekusika zvakawana mumunyori gomba risina chigadziko, hunyanzvi hwekuita dzungu mukudonha kwemahara.
Maonero mashanu pa "Mabhuku matatu akanakisa naDavid Foster Wallace"