Nguva dzose zvinonakidza kutora chikamu mukuchinja kwanyanduri kuita munyori. Kune iyo yemusanganiswa wemitauro, kuendesa kweanoridza zviwanikwa kune prose nguva dzose kunoda mifananidzo nezviratidzo kubva parunako kana kufara kwechimiro.
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika nevatambi vemafirimu vakapfuura murondedzero. Woody Allen Haisiyo chete nyaya yekugadzirisa script yakajairika yekufungidzira kune yenovelistic. Mushure mezvose, semuunyanzvi hwese, zvikumbaridzo zvechero kutaura zvinofanirwa kugara zvichipararira. Izvo hazvingave neimwe nzira mune inovhero inofanirwa kubvuma kubva kune epistolary fomati kuenda kune yakanyanya kurongeka yezvirongwa.
MuchiSpanish vhezheni tine mumiriri mukuru wemugadziri wemafirimu uye munyori mukati Vincent Molina Foix. Kudzidzira sekugadzira mumativi mazhinji kubva kuma70s, Molina Foix murwi wehunyanzvi hwekuita, tsamba, kushoropodza uye articulism.
Senguva dzose munzvimbo ino, isu tinodhonza zvimwe takananga kumanovels ayo ainyanya kufarira avo vanonyorera. Unogona kana kusabvumirana pane zvaunofarira. Asi iwe uchagara uchifarira nyaya huru ...
Epamusoro 3 anokurudzirwa mabhuku naVicente Molina Foix
Tsamba yakavhura
Hapana chinhu chinokurudzira kupfuura chokwadi chekupedzisira uchizeya pamusoro pezvinogoneka uye kutsvaga idzo nzira dzekufungidzira dzinowana uchronias dziri padyo nezve chingave chiri. Iri sosi rinoshanda zvakare kupa zano remangwana kana zvimwe zvakawanda zvakada kufanana makosi anoita kubva muhukasha hwevanhu vevanozivikanwa vanozivikanwa. Kunyepera kwechimbichimbi kwakaitwa kuita nhoroondo yekunyepera yehukuru hwekutanga.
Iyi nhoroondo, yakapihwa mubairo weNational Prize for Literature muna 2007, inotanga netsamba dzakanyorwa neshamwari yehudiki mumakore gumi echipiri ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri kuna García Lorca, mutsigiri wekure wetariro nezviroto zvake.
Kubva pachiitiko chekutanga cheimwe isingatombo «yadzoreredzwa» tsamba, muverengi achatevera nzira yeiyi yakanaka kwazvo yepasi pezizi-runyorwa iyo inoratidza makore zana apfuura ehupenyu hweSpanish uye inopindirana Nhoroondo nenyaya dzakavanzika dzeboka revashungurudzwa, vakapona, raramo, "vamazuvano" uye "vakatukwa" vasikana.
Pamwe chete navo vane hunhu hwakakodzera hwakadai saLorca, Aleixandre, María Teresa León, Miguel Hernández, Eugenio d´Ors, pakati pevamwe, vanofananidza "mumumvuri" kunyangwe iri chaiyo yeiyi choral symphony ine simba, uye mune iyo munyori anotaurira ins uye kubuda kwenhema, kusuwa kwemoyo, kutengesa, kuzadzikisa zvishuwo, kuora mwoyo, vatapwa, kuda zvepabonde.
Jaya risina mweya
Muedzo mukuru wemunyori wese wenganonyorwa kunyora nezvake. Memory ndiyo sefa inoshandura mavara panguva yekuda, fungidziro kana nostalgia. Ndicho chikonzero nei munyori angaedzwa kuti bhuku rakanakisisa raaigona kunyora rinenge riri pamusoro pake.
Asi pachiitiko ichi, sepane vamwe vazhinji, munyori anotsvaga alter ego kana kungopa zita kune protagonist wake. Pamativi ose ari maviri ekunyepedzera kusafa irezinesi rinodikanwa, sezvo munhu anotanga kunyora uye achitambura kana kunakidzwa, sezvazvingave zvakadaro, kubwinya kwemunyori.
Muverengi ane mumawoko ake enhoroondo yekudzidzira ine hunyanzvi: protagonist yayo ine zita rimwe chete nemunyori akarinyora. Jaya risina mweya rinoguma, mushure meThe Tsamba Opener uye Iyo Inorwadza Muenzi (zvakanyorwa pamwe naLuis Cremades), izvo Vicente Molina Foix anodana yake «zvinyorwa zvinyorwa», uye mairi, semumairi apfuura, kune hunyanzvi. kuferefeta izwi rinorondedzera uye mukuvakwa kwemunhu mukuru kuburikidza nezwi riya.
Iri bhuku inyaya yedzidzo katatu, manzwiro, zvepabonde uye tsika, uye kutsvaga kwemunhu, ane mufananidzo wekumashure weSpain neEurope muma1950s nema1960s (nemamwe maechoes ekushungurudza kwakapfuura kwenyika, senge. uyo akadzingwa Chiremba anotarisira amai vanorwara ve protagonist).
Kubudikidza nemapeji aro anoratidzira maguta anozove akakosha mune iyi dzidziso nhatu: Elche, Madrid, Barcelona, Paris, Lisbon ..., zviitiko zvezviitiko zvehuhwana, kuyaruka uye hudiki zvakamutswa. Zviitiko zvakadai seyakanaka yekuita bonde nemusikana wemba yemhuri mukamuri yekuayina. kusangana kwehucheche naCamilo José Cela uyo anosaina bhuku kune iye mudiki kwazvo anoshuva munyori, pamwe nekumupa rairo; kuverenga kwekutanga uye izvo zvichauya gare gare zvichibatanidza surrealists nemaMarxist, uye kuda cinema.
Pane zvakawanda zvemafirimu mumapeji aya Godard akawana muParis, Marnie mbavha, Fritz Lang ..., asi kwete mafirimu chete, asiwo makamuri ayo murima protagonist achararama zvimwe zviitiko zvekutanga ... Uye kuburikidza ne cinema, kubva Firimu Ideal magazine, kusangana kwakakosha kuchauya: naRamón anomukoka kuBarcelona, inomusuma kuhanzvadzi yake Ana María uye anomutangisa murudo rweungochani uye nedenderedzwa revadetembi vechidiki: Pedro, Guillermo, Leopoldo...
Hushamwari hwakasimba huchave pakati pavo, hwakayambuka uye kwete nguva dzose rudo rwunoguma ruchamuka, uye ivo vachabatanidzwa nekunyepedzera kwevatendi mune kupfuura hunyanzvi. Vachaumba boka iro, mune yavo neurotic, yemusango uye isina hunhu sezvo ivo vasina njere nzira, vanozoedza kurarama yerudo runyorwa rwenguva - makore ekupedzisira ema1960s ', zvitendero zvitsva uye mhirizhonga pane akasiyana mitsara mune iyoyo yakazorwiwa.
Iri ibhuku rinonakidza rehupenyu, rezvinyorwa zvakawanda, bhaisikopo, zvematongerwo enyika, rudo, kutsvaga zvepabonde uye zvakawanikwa ..., zvechido chikuru uye kumwe kuodzwa mwoyo. Inoveli yekudzidza, yekuchinja hunhu uye nzvimbo, uye zvakare bhuku nezvehukama hwepedyo hunotangira chiitiko chengano.
Muenzi anovava
Muenzi anovava anotanga nekuziviswa kwerufu rwababa munzvimbo yemubhedha wemwanakomana wake, uye kupera, mushure memakore anopfuura makumi matatu, pazuva rimwe chete regore uye mune imwechete imba, panopinda mbavha yebhokisi dema zvakapfuura zvevadikani vaviri.
Mukati, kwete nguva dzose mitsara, yenguva iyoyo yakatangwa nemusangano wemunyori wemakore makumi matatu nemashanu uye mudzidzi wechidiki anonyora mavhesi, bhuku rinoburitswa senoverengera yekurangarira, nhoroondo yechokwadi inorapwa nemidziyo ye Ngano.
Asi zvakare sechinyorwa chinorondedzera pamusoro pekunyepedzera uye kugumbuka kwerudo, uye seyakazvimiririra kaviri ine nzvimbo, iyo yekuchinja kweSpain ye1980s uye nenhamba, yakapfuma gallery yevanhu chaivo, vamwe vanozivikanwa, vanobatwa se mavara kana zvapupu zvenhamo yerufaro, kusavimbika, kutsvaga kwemunhu uye kushuvira zvingave.
Luis Cremades naVicente Molina Foix vakanyora iri bhuku risati ramboitika mune imwe chete asi nzira yakaparadzana. Mune rusununguko rwekuyeuchidzana zvakasiyana, mukukosha kwakapihwa kune izvo zvavakanyora vachidanana nekutengesana, vanyori vanowana zvekare nzvimbo yakajairika yeshoko kuti vatarisane kubva ikozvino vachiedza kupora nehusimbe hwechokwadi, vasina kushuvira, izvo izvo zvionioni zvaive muzuva ravo uye zvasiya sara.
Uye ivo vakazviita, sezvavanotaura pachavo zvinosemesa, vachitevedzera maitiro e "serial" mupfungwa yepakutanga yeshoko: chitsauko chimwe nechimwe, chakasainwa neimwe nzira nezviviri, chakanyorwa pasina chibvumirano chekutanga uye chakazosvika pane chimwe chichigadzirisa hunyengeri. , semumabhuku enguva yegumi nemapfumbamwe.
Nemusiyano uyo mune iyo feuilleton muzvikamu makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ma protagonists-vaverengi vakaziva magumo, asi kwete kushamisika uye kuzarurirwa uko nhoroondo yavo yaigona kuvaunzira. Mubhuku rino, iro risingazosiya chero muverengi asina hanya, tinoona kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwakavimbika hwaMolina Foix uye rondedzero yakazarurwa yemudetembi, kwenguva refu akanyarara.
