Zvino zvandafunga nezvazvo, ndanonoka ndinozvipa kubasa rekuongorora chiratidzo chese chezvinyorwa zvenyika sezvazviri. Selma Lagerlof. Asi hapana kunonoka kugadzirisa. Saka nhasi ndinofanira kutaura mutero wangu mudiki kune uyu munyori weSweden ane budiriro dzaive nhanho dzekutanga dzekuenzana kwevanhukadzi. Pasina kupokana, pedyo Virginia Woolf, vose vadyi venhaka ya Jane Austen nevatangiri ve Simone de Beauvoir, kudana kwechikadzi kwakagadzira zvinyorwa zvakapfuura.
Kuti awane Mubayiro weNobel wemabhuku, Lagerlöf aifanira kuchinja mabhuku ake kuva chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa zvechokwadi. Basa rinokwanisa kushamisa nekumutsa hana dzakabatwa neheavy patriarchal inertia. Zvichida pasina kuzvifunga zvachose, nekungoshinga kuve munyori, Selma akapedzisira ava munhu ane mukurumbira wakashata pamberi pevarume vakuru, akamiswa semabhesheni emagariro evanhu munyika dzese dzekuMadokero.
Zvose izvo uye rombo rakanaka kana mukana, nokuti mubasa rake semudzidzisi muLandskrona, Selma akawana tsigiro inokosha yebasa rake rekunyora, ratinopa nhoroondo yakanaka yepano nhasi. Nekuti Selma Lagerlöf ndeyechokwadi uye fungidziro muchiyero chinowanikwa kubva mudimikira. Nhau dzake uye nyaya dzinotiendesa kune yekufungidzira izere nechiratidzo uko kwakanakisa kunoguma kwave kusara kwekupedzisira.
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naSelma Lagerlöf
Rwendo Rwakanaka rwaNils Holgersson
Pane imwe nzvimbo yepakati pakati peMuchinda Mudiki naAtreyu, mafambiro akanakisa kubva kune mamwe mabasa ehunyanzvi, Nils anogadzirisawo kuwanikwa kwenyika kubva mukusaziva kuenda kuchokwadi chinokatyamadza chekupedzisira.
Mudiki Nils Holgersson akashandurwa kuita goblin mukuranga nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwakaipa. Kuti uparadze chitsinga uye udzokere pakuva mwana, unofanirwa kuperekedza boka rehanzi parwendo rwavo kuburikidza neSweden. Pamwe chete navo achararama zviitiko zvakawanda, zvimwe zvine njodzi uye zvimwe zvinonakidza, asi hapana anozomusiya asina hanya.
Iri richava rwendo rwehupenyu hwehupenyu kuna Nils, kuwanikwa kwenyika iyo ichamushandura nekusingaperi uye kumuita munhu, munzira dzese. The Wonderful Journey of Nils Holgersson ibhuku rine mukurumbira remanyepo rakanyorwa nemunyori wekuSweden Selma Lagerlöf, rakabudiswa muzvikamu zviviri muna 1906 na 1907. Mamiriro ekudhindwa akaitwa neNational Association of Teachers muna 1902 kunyora bhuku rekuverenga geography zvikoro zvehurumende.
“Akapedza makore matatu achidzidza nezvezvisikwa uye achijairana neupenyu hwemhuka neshiri. Akaongorora ngano dzisina kudhindwa kubva kumapurovhinzi akasiyana. Zvese izvi zvaipindirana zvine hungwaru munyaya yake. Iro bhuku rakanakisa renganonyorwa, munyori waro rakapihwa Mubairo weNobel weMabhuku muna 1909, rizere nenyaya dzinonakidza, vatambi vanokatyamadza, uye kuratidzwa kwakajeka pahunhu hwevanhu.
Ngano yeimba yemanor
Basa rinovhiringidza rine poindi pakati peKafkaesque neQuixotic, nekupenga segomba dema rakatenderedza manzwiro, manzwiro uye zviono zvekutenderera kwevanhu, senge pfungwa inosuruvarisa yeperemptory.
MuThe Legend of a Manor House, mubairo weNobel wekuSweden Selma Lagerlöf anotaura nyaya yemudzidzi Gunnar Hede, uyo, anopengeswa nemumhanzi weviolin yake uye ave pedyo nekurasikirwa neimba yake yenyika muDalecarlia, anopenga. Mudiki Ingrid Berg, anunurwa naye kubva muguva, achagamuchira basa rakaoma rekuporesa Gunnar nerudo rwake rusingazununguki uye rwekuzvipira.
Iri bhuku, sengano yepfungwa, inosimudza nekusimba kunoshamisa dingindira rekurwira pakati pechakanaka nechakaipa, richiramba richidzidza nezvehukama hwemunhu uye kugamuchirwa kwehumwe uye mutsauko, nepo iri mutsauko we "Runako uye Chikara. ", umo mhepo yengano inobatanidza zvakakwana nezvinhu zvepanyika uye nemufananidzo wemunhu wevatambi.
Selma Lagerlöf, ane mukurumbira pasi rose nokuda kwake Rwendo Rwunoshamisa rwaNils Holgersson kuburikidza neSweden, anoratidza ruzivo rwakakura rwepfungwa dzevanhu mubhuku rino umo madingindira emimhanzi nerudo akakosha, pamwe chete nemifananidzo inoshamisa yenzvimbo. Lagerlöf's genius inokwanisa kubatanidza mune rondedzero. Iyi nyaya ndeimwe yeanotenderedza, anonyanya kushamisa uye anoyevedza-mhando mabasa nemunyori mukuru weSweden wenguva dzese.
Mambo wePortugal
Dzimwe nguva inonyanya kutsvakwa inosvika panguva isiri iyo. Uye ndipo apo zvese zvinorangana kuitira kuti iwe unyatsowana iyo pfungwa yenguva nekukosha kwesekondi yega yega. Izvo pane dzimwe nguva muhupenyu hazvigone kumira kuti ukwanise kufara kana kuyera rudo runodikanwa kuti urarame, dzimwe nguva unoiswa panzvimbo yayo chaiyo, nenzira isingatarisirwe, kana nguva yekupera yakapfuura yakakura kupfuura ramangwana.
Jan, murombo murombo, anoroora ave kukwegura uye anova baba asingadi, asi mwana uyo nyamukuta anoisa mumaoko ake achachinja zvakasara zvehupenyu hwake, achizviona iye muridzi wepfuma huru munyika yose: rudo. kumwanasikana wake. Emperor wePortugalia haaite sengano uye akanyanya kupfuura ngano: zvinhu izvo ngano dzakagadzirwa.
