Literary invoice kubva kuchisiko kuenda kushanduro, Roberto Calaso Ndiye mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa vanyori vekuItaly, pamwe na eri de luca. Nemweya wayo wenguva dzose unofarira-garde, Calasso anogara achishanyira kusabatana kwemweya, kusiya basa uye kusagadzikana kubva munyika kwaari achiwedzera kufuratira musimboti wezviwanikwa zvese zvehunhu.
Zvisinei nekuronga kwake kwese, mumabasa ake Calasso inopa inoshanduka, inochinja mamiriro. Nekudaro kunyora bibliographic mosaic kune yakazara zvakakwana fungidziro. Mune rondedzero ine muto mune yekunyepedzera kuvharidzira, dzimwe nguva isu tinotanga kubva kune akasiyana mavara kana nzira uye mhedzisiro kana nzvimbo dziri kure. Chete kuti kufamba, zvido, mamiriro acho anoongororwa kubva pakuonekwa kwebasa rakakura rinotyisa rekare.
Mushure mekutanga kwenyaya yekufungidzira kwakatenderedza nyika yekare (mune iyo Calasso inonakidzwa nekutorera ivo vamwari veOlympus mune inopfuura), zvishoma nezvishoma munyori akatarisa zvakanyanya pakudhonzwa kwezvose zviri munyika ino izere nemukana kana kufanotemerwa, zvichienderana nekuti ndiani anozvitarisa.
Wepamusoro matatu akanakisa mabasa aRoberto Calasso
Iyo isingazivikanwe zita
Nyika yanhasi yasvika padanho chairo renzanga yenyika, iyo inongovimba nharaunda pachayo. Homo saecularis anotambira mitemo asi kwete zvirevo, maitiro asi kwete kutongwa. Anonzwa hunhu uye anonamata chinamato chisina huMwari, chakavakirwa mukuzvipira, pasina hukama nezvisingaonekwe. Sei, zvino, chimiro chehugandanga chichibuda icho chiine kuuraya kusingaite, umo vanhu vacho vanogona kuva chero munhu chero bedzi vari vazhinji sezvinobvira? Pamwe nekuti, munyika yakaita nhasi, humhondi chete hunopa vimbiso yezvinoreva. Muvengi wegandanga reIslam, nekudaro, ndiwo mutumbi wenzanga dzenyika.
Chokwadi chisingataurwi chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakanyatsosiyaniswa: mune yekutanga, Calasso anoita nhoroondo pfupi yemabviro ehugandanga hwechiIslam, uye anoitawo tsananguro inonzwisisika, yakaoma kwazvo yenyika yedu yazvino, "zera rekusawirirana", kana, muCalasso's own terms, nguva ye "experimental society", avo vane nhamba dzevadzidzisi vaiva Bouvard naPécuchet, avo vakatanhamara mapenzi akagadzirwa naFlaubert, vane vavariro yakanaka vatengi vemagazini nemapamphlet vanozviona sevanonyatsoziva nezvese: izvo izvo munhu anogona kutsvaga, muhutachiona hwayo, rimwe zuva raizodaidzwa kuti internet. "
Uye, nedhijitari mesh inofukidza pasirese, kubatanidzwa kweruvengo rwekupindirana, muchiroto chaicho chedemocracy yakananga inoisa mungozi maitiro ehurongwa hweparamende. Chikamu chechipiri muunganidzwa wemakotesheni - kubva kuvanyori vakaita saVirginia Woolf, Ernst Jünger naCéline kana vanofunga vakadai saSimone Weil naWalter Benjamin, asiwo kubva kuvatungamiriri veNazi vakaita saGoebbels - vanobata nguva kubva 1933 kusvika 1945: makore. pakuti nyika yakaedza kuzviparadza zvachose.
En Iyo isingazivikanwe zita. Asi, kekutanga, mune ino vhoriyamu ipfupi Calasso inoisa tarisiro pasirese yanhasi, iyo yaanodaidza kuti "isina zita" - zvichiratidza kuti kuvimba kwedu pasina nesainzi nehunyanzvi hakutibatsire kuziva chimwe chinhu chinowirirana uye chinogutsa nezve yedu yazvino - uye iyo, zvakadaro, inoratidza yakajeka, inoshanda, yakajeka nzira. Zvakatora nzira yemakore mazhinji, mabhuku neruzivo kuti usvike pane dudziro ipfupi uye ine simba yenguva yatiri kurarama uye yatisingakwanise kutarisa tisina kukwana.
Muvhimi Wekudenga
Rimwe zuva iro rakanyatsotora zviuru zvemakore, Homo akaita chimwe chinhu chisina kumboedzwa nemunhu: akatanga kutevedzera dzimwe mhuka, mhuka dzake dzinomutya. Ndiwo maitiro aakazova muvhimi. Zuva rakareba kwazvo iri, nhasi, riri kure, asi maitiro ake anoramba aripo, kunyange pasina munhu anoita kunge anofarira kuferefetazve. Tsika uye ngano zvakasanganisa maratidziro ehunhu ihwohwo nechimwe chinhu chakadaidzwa kuti Girisi Yekare kuti tehion: humwari, hwakabatana zvakanyanya nehutsvene nehutsvene. Tsika zhinji, kure muchadenga uye nguva, zvakabatana zviitiko izvi zvinoshamisa uye zvekukwezva neimwe nharaunda yedenga, pakati paSirius neOrion: nzvimbo yeCelestial Hunter. Nyaya dzavo dzinoruka jira rebhuku rino, richipenya munzira dzakawanda: kubva kuPaleolithic kuenda kumuchina weTuring, kuburikidza neGirisi yekare neEjipitori, uye kuongorora kwakabatana kwakawanda mukati medunhu iro rakasarudzika uye risingagumi., Pfungwa.
Pashure Kutsva, uko Calasso akaongorora rangano yemitambo yekubaira yaiitwa netsika nezvitendero zvese (uye kunyangarika- zvinoita- kunyangarika munguva yanhasi hakuregi kuva nemanzwi anorwadza, sekuratidzira kwaakaita Izvo zvisina zita zita), Iri bhuku rinodzokera kune yakaoma uye inonakidza kumisikidza yeiyo (hombe) chikamu chenyika yedu iyo rationalism nesainzi zvinosiya parutivi.
Nei Zeus achibvumira hama yake Hadhesi kubvuta mwanasikana wake Persephone, zvakanyanya mukusuwa kwaamai vake, Demeter? Ndeipi, nenzira, yaive "husiku hwaZeus hwekupedzisira paPasi"? Chii chakanyanya kushamisa Herodotus nezvevamashiripiti veEjipitori panguva yekufamba kwake naNire? Sei nyanduri Ovid, uyo akaunganidza iyo yakakurisa enisaikoropidhiya yechinyakare ngano izvo zviri Iyo metamorphoses, Wakatambudzika here nekunyora pamusoro pechinhu chinoita sechisina maturo sekuzora kana hunyanzvi hwekunyengera? Chii chinotsigirwa nedzidziso yekuti, pachinzvimbo chekudya katsi hombe, Homo akateedzera mafisi?
Muverengi achapfuura nemapeji aya sekunge ari kubatwa nehope: rwendo kuburikidza nenzira dzekutaurirana pakati pevanhu ne "zvisingaonekwe"; mafomu anorarama mune inoenderera iripo. Nekuti iyi rondedzero ingano yezvinhu zvinoita kunge iri kure kwazvo uye izvo, zvakadaro, zviri pakati pedu, patinongobvumira Calasso kutiudza kuti tione kupi.
Muchato waCadmus naHarmony
Sei Zeus, muchimiro chena nzombe, akapamba Princess Europa; Theseus akasiya Ariadne; Dionisio akabata chibharo Aura; Apollo aive muranda waAdmetus, nekuda kwerudo; Simulacrum yaHelena yakaonekwa, pamwe naAchilles ', pachitsuwa cheLeuké; Penelope akakunda Hipodamía; Coronis, aive nepamuviri naApollo, akamutengesa nemunhu wenyama; maDanaides akagura misoro yevarume vavo; Achilles akauraya Penthesilea ndokubatana naye; Orestes akarwa nehupengo; Demeter akadzungaira achitsvaga mwanasikana wake Kore; Core akatarisa kuHadhesi ndokuzviona achiratidza mumaziso ake; Phaedra akapenga nekuda kwaHippolytus; Fanse akazvibvumira kudyiwa naZeus; maCercopes akaseka pamatako eHeracles; muvhimi Kurene akabatana naApollo muchimiro chehumhi; Zeus akasarudza kutsakatisa magamba; Ulysses aigara naCalypso; maOlympian akauya pasi kuThebes kunotora chikamu mumuchato waCadmus naHarmony ...
Michato yaCadmus naHarmony ndiyo yaive nguva yekupedzisira vanamwari veOlympian vakagara patafura nevarume pamabiko. Izvo zvakaitika zvisati zvaitika, kwemakore apfuura, uye mushure meizvozvo, kwezvizvarwa zvishoma, zvinoumba muti wakakura wengano yechiGiriki.
Ndakarega kuverenga Calasso kare kare. Sekutaura kunoita, "ani asingakuzive, ngaatenge iwe." Zvisinei, ini ndakakwanisa kuverenga "Kuroora kwaCadmus uye Harmony." Mubhuku rino, vakadzi vanowanzoonekwa sevanoshanda zvinokuvadza, uye kubatwa chibharo kwavo kunoonekwa sekunhetembo uye kunakidza. Zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kutaurira Calasso chinhu chekubata chibharo chinoita kunge chirongwa hombe. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechekuti ini ndichiri kurangarira ichi chinoonekwa chinonanzva miromo yacho chaizvo kana uchitaura nezvezvibayiro zvevanhu. Uye ini handikanganwe kufarira kwake kwakavanzika kwesatanic, kwaanoshandisa kudyara kwakaipa kufungidzira, kusatendeka kwake, huipi hwake uye pamusoro pezvese kuzvikudza kwake kwekuzvikudza paanenge achitaura neni zvisinei neni. Kunyangwe mupepeti wake anomudana "iye anonyangadza Calasso"! Mubhuku rekupedzisira raakanditumira, kuzvitsaurira kwakaverengwa seizvi: »KwaBlanca. Kunyangwe iwe usingade, ndezvawe. Attribution: KUNYANYA KANA USINGADI. Iyo ndiyo Calasso muchimiro chayo chakachena, chisikwa chinosiririsa icho, nerombo rakanaka, kana Me Too ikasvika kuItari, tichakwanisa kuiona ichideredzwa mukukwegura kwayo uye, kana pasina mhanza ikasiya nyika ino, isu kukwanisa kuona pasina mubvunzo kuraswa.muMupata waJehoshafati sezvose zvisina basa, zvese pasina kana atomu yezvakanaka, zvese zvisina tsitsi uye muvengi wevanhu.