Kuva munyori kubva kune imwe yenharaunda dzekare dzakaumba Yugoslavia, sezvazviri Dubravka Ugresić Zvinoreva kuva nemamiriro ezvinhu anovaka uye ekugadzira. Uyu mubvunzo wekuenzanisa, wekununura vanhu kubva munjodzi ichangobva kuitika muEurope, iyo yakavhara zana remakore rechi20 kubva panzvimbo imwe chete iyo yakatanga neHondo Huru yekutanga.
Kune munyori wekare akaita saDubravka, makuru mabasa anoshanduka kubva mukutsungirira uye simba.. Kwaari anowedzera hunyanzvi hwekutarisa uye chivimbo chine tariro chemabhuku ake ekuporesa. Pasina kupokana, kuumbwa kwezvigadzirwa zviri kuwana vateveri kubva mukuwirirana uye nekugadzirwa kwenganonyorwa nechido chekupfuura.
MuDubravka iyo pfungwa yemunyori akazara inowanikwa, yemusiki asingakandi mapfumo pasi mukuedza kwake kumuita bhuku rebhuku bhuku rimwe chete rakareba, humbowo muzvikamu uko kwake ega kushanduka kunowedzera ma prism nemipendero. variko variko kuzadzwa neruzivo irworwo rwechinhu icho chinopa chirevo kupokana kwepanyama kwemunhu. Basa remunyori wechiCroatia rinozopera kana apedza bhuku rake rekupedzisira. Zvichakadaro, zvese zvakarukwa pamwe chete neyakajeka uye shinda inopenya iyo inopedzisira yasona zvese pamwechete.
Dubravka Ugresic's Top 3 Yakakurudzira Novels
Zera reganda
Ganda rine ndangariro senge ganda remuti wekare. Mubhuku rino tinoona maitiro ekurangarira matato anotevedza makwikwi nemapendero, kumaka uye kupfeka pasi dermis, kugadzirisa iyo isingadzimiki grooves yezvatinozopedzisira tave.
Matattoo uye kugadziridzwa kwemuviri, mimhanzi ine mavara uye nuances zviitiko zvemitambo, Planet yeApes, kuseka uye ruzivo. Kudonha kwakasangana neYugoslavia, uye nemhedzisiro yekutapwa kwemunyori, zvinotitungamira pakurangarira nyika yako, mhosva uye zvematongerwo enyika.
Dubravka Ugresic neushingi anotarisa kumusoro kuti awane hunhu hwevanhu uye nekudaro anoratidza iwo mavara emifananidzo kubva kune yaimbova Eastern bloc avo parizvino vanoshanda sevanochenesa muNetherlands kana vanovhura zvitoro zvechivande nezvigadzirwa kubva munyika dzavanobva. Dubravka Ugrešic, anokunda weNeustadt International Prize, nehungwaru anotitungamira kukiyi dzinotibvumira kuti tinzwisise zviripo: kubva kuLa La Land kuenda kumutumbi waLenin.
Zorro
Wakatarisana nehunyengeri uye trompe l'oeil, munhu haana kungwara se gava. Uye pamwe zvinobva mukuda kwekuda kunyengerwa. Asi zvakare ichokwadi kuti, segava, munhu anonzwisisa anogara achitsvaga mukova nekubuda asati apinda mukorari yezvishuwo zvake, zvinofadza, zvakaipa uye tariro.
Gava ibenzi: munhu wemusango, anonyengera uye mbavha, chisikwa chisingaremekedze tsika kana miganho; zvakangofanana nemunyori. Uye zvakare senzwi reiyi nyaya, rakakamurwa uye nemitauro yakawanda, iyo isu yatingangodaidza kuti "novel." Pane mubvunzo mumwe chete: nyaya dzakagadzirwa sei?
Munyori, mukutsvaga kwake mhinduro, achabva kuUnited States achienda kuJapan, achipfuura nemuRussia, Italy neCroatia, uye achatiudza nezvevanyori vane nhoroondo dzakavanzika, nezvevanyori vakapihwa rutendo kuchirikadzi dzavo, nezverudo rwunoratidzwa kukanganisa kwehondo.uye kwevasikana vanosheedza nemazwi mashoma simba rese rezvinyorwa. Nabokov, Pilniak, Tanizaki… Dzidziso, makirasi uye kubvunzurudzwa.
Uye ini ndinotamba, pamusoro pezvose, ini ndinotamba, mune yakajeka pikicha iyo inosanganisa zviitiko, kuratidzira uye zvigadzirwa uye izvo zvinotikoka kuti tiongorore muganho unonyengera uripo pakati pechokwadi uye fungidziro. Basa rakakura raUgrešic chiitiko chisingaenzaniswi chekufungidzira chinokanda muverengi mumabhuku ekunyora kutora simba rengano. Chinhu chakaomarara uye chine rima chinosanganisa kuda, kuseka uye erudition, kubva paruoko rweimwe remazwi akakosha pane inoitika yeEuropean.
Baba Yaga vakaisa zai
Chinhu pamusoro peDubravka ndechekugadziriswa kwepamutemo iyo inokwanisa kutarisisa zvese pane runako rweaesthetics uye nekupfuura kwemaitiro anowanzo kuve akakosha asi anogara akazara nerevo zvekuti hapana munhu angazomboda kujekesa ...
Baba Yagá chisikwa chine rima uye chega, muroyi anotapa vana uye anogara musango, mune imwe imba inomira netsoka dzehuku. Asi iye anofambawo kuburikidza nenyaya, uye mune imwe neimwe yadzo anotora fomu nyowani: munyori anodzokera kuna amai vake vekuBulgaria, uyo, akashungurudzwa nekukwegura, anomukumbira kuti ashanyire nzvimbo dzaanotova nadzo. kukwanisa kudzoka; vatatu vevakadzi vekare vasinganzwisisike vanogara kwemazuva mashoma pane imwe spa inonyanya kurapwa kwehupenyu hurefu; uye folklorist uyo asinganeti kuongorora chimiro chetsika yemuroyi.
Chembere, vakadzi, vanamai, vanasikana, vadikani. Ivo vese vanouya pamwechete muna Baba Yaga. Achidzora nhoroondo yeupenyu, rondedzero uye ngano inoshamisa, nyaya yake inova iya yeMedusa, Medea nevamwe vazhinji vakatukwa, vachidhirowa katatu kunonakidza pamusoro pekuti vakadzi vanoonekwa sei uye vanonyangarika sei mundangariro dzeboka.
Nyaya ine hunyanzvi yenyaya iyo, izere nehunyanzvi uye njere, inoisa munzvimbo inozivikanwa chimiro cheiye chembere yakaipa. Rwendo runonakidza umo Baba Yagá, vachitora zvakavanzika zvakawanda, vanotikoka kuti tiongorore nyika yemanyepo uye kuti tiongorore kuzivikanwa, vakadzi vanofungidzira uye simba rengano.
