Mabhuku azere nevanyori vakuru vakaramba vari mumutsara wechipiri weavhareji muverengi. Ndiri kureva muverengi akajairwa uyo isu tese tiri, takazadzwa nevanotengesera zvakanyanya, zvisinga taurike nhoroondo dzengano dzisina kukosha kana, zvakasiyana, mabhuku epamusoro-soro asingawanzo kunakidzwa pasina kumwe kupuruzira pakati (ayo Joyce y Kafka ndiregerere).
Ichokwadi zvakare kuti pakupedzisira zvinhu zvese inyaya yekuravira. Asi musarudzo yekupedzisira iyi pane mikana yakawanda yakapihwa kune imwe kana iyo imwe. Uye ipapo hunyanzvi hwekushambadzira hweumwe neumwe hunopedzisira hwave kutora maturusi akakosha.
Haisi mubvunzo wekuzunza nheyo dzemabhuku. Asi zvakanaka kuziva izvo, izvo sevazhinji njere vanosvika sevamwe vazhinji vanoramba vari mune inozivikanwa obscurantism. Muchokwadi, zvinogara zvichitsvaga kuwana iko kwekufa kwekuwanikwa kwemunyori anonakidza. Chii chaita? Akanga asiriwo munyori akanaka here?
Asi kudzokera ku William H Gass . Susan Sontag o foster wallace, asi Mwari vanoziva nei mbeveve mune imwe kukosha kwezvekutengesa.
Uye basa rake rakazadzwa nemanovhero makuru uye nyaya, pamwe dzakanyanya kugarisana, dzakanangana nedzimwe idiosyncrasies zvakanyanya kubva ipapo, kubva pakadzika USA, asi pakupedzisira ichifashukira nevanhu uye iyo yakanaka yekuvapo inotsanangurwa nevakuru vengano. Bold uye yakasimba existentialism. Kunge dzimwe nguva melancholic lyric inotaura zvakadzama, asi pasina kujeka, izvo isu tese tine mukati mune iwo mamwe mabhuku anonyorerwa nemunhu wese.
Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naWiliam H. Gass
Rombo rakanaka raOmensetter
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, guta reGirean, mudunhu reOhio, rakagamuchira mhuri yevausingazive, maOmensetters. Kubva panguva yekutanga, vagari vayo vanoyemura magineti hunhu hwemusoro wemhuri, Brackett, uye rombo iro rinogara richiita serinomuperekedza. Zvisinei, kusvika kwake hakuna kugamuchirwa nemunhu wese. Mufundisi Jethro Furber, mukuita kwekudzikisira kwepfungwa uye pamweya, anoisa ruvengo rwake pana Brackett Omensetter.
Kusawirirana pakati pevaviri ava kunopararira mudhorobha rose, kuriisa, kuchikwira zvichibva paruvengo irworwo rwemadzitateguru rwunofambisa kupfuura rudo, kunyanya kana rudo rwave nemakore rwuchisiya nzvimbo, munenge mune zvese...
Iwo akasiyana-siyana asina kujairika foci pakati pevatambi nevatambi vanopindirana anotamba achifarira imwe nyonganiso yakafanorongwa yakanangana nekuverenga kunoganhurana neschizophrenic pakati pezvinofungwa nechokwadi. Nekuti pakupedzisira hapana chokwadi uye zvese zviripo zvinoenderana nezvakataurwa kana zvinotendwa kuti zvakataurwa. Chiyero chinonakidza chekuverenga, chakaoma asi chinogara chichipfumisa. Munyori iye pachake kana kuti izwi rinotipinza muchirongwa rinotora chikamu uye rinotikoka kuti titore chikamu muhupenyu husina kugadzikana hunofamba zvine simba munzvimbo isinganzwisisike sezvairi pedyo.
Mumoyo memwoyo wenyika
Mushure mekuburitswa kwayo muna 1968, Mumoyo weMoyo weNyika yakava yechinyakare yezvinyorwa zveAmerica uye yakachengeta imwe aura yebhuku rechitendero, seti yenyaya iyo panguva imwecheteyo mugari wenhaka yeprose yaFaulkner naGertrude Mazuva ano Stein, uye izvo zvinomutsiridza nhoroondo yenyika yake pamwe nebasa revanyori vakaita saDonald Barthelme, William Gaddis, John Barth naRobert Coover.
Manovhero maviri mapfupi uye nyaya diki nhatu dzinoumba Mumoyo Wenyika dzakaiswa muMidwest uye dzinopa mufananidzo une simba, wengano wezvakadzama, zvakanyanya chaizvo America. Vanotaura nezvechisimba, kusurukirwa, hukama hunokosha nechisikirwo, uye, pamusoro pezvose, kusasimba kwemunhu uye hukama hwaanotanga nemhoteredzo yake.
Gass anoongorora uye anowedzera miganho yenyaya, anotamba nemazwi uye anomonyorora kuti vasvike padanho kusvika zvino risingazivikanwe mumabhuku. Basa rake rakaremekedzwa nevanyori vakaita saDavid Foster Wallace naCynthia Ozick.
Nezve bhuruu
Pfungwa yezviripo, yechokwadi, yekuumbwa kwenzvimbo ine mashoma iyo mamiriro edu anotipa isu. Idzo pfungwa dzakatamisa munyori munzvimbo yake yekunyepedzera. Uye mune iri risiri ngano basa nyaya yacho inotora kune yakanyanya huchenjeri, yakatowanda huzivi.
Iyi rondedzero yaWilliam Gass, inofungidzirwa seimwe yepakutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, inotanga kubva kumubvunzo uyo isu tese takazvibvunza isu pane imwe nguva: iro ivara rinoratidzika kunge riri kunze uko uye randinoona mupfungwa dzangu - semuenzaniso , bhuruu - zvakafanana izvo zvinoonekwa nevamwe?
Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, munyori anotiendesa kuburikidza 'nenyika yebhuruu' pakati pezvinhu zvebhuruu, zvipenyu, matauriro nemanzwiro - kana izvo zvinozivikanwa sebhuruu kunyangwe zvisiri. Nekuti bhuruu harisi ruvara chete, ishoko rinopa ruvara rwese zvarinobata. Pakati peAnglo-Saxons, bonde ibhuruu, iyo Gasi inotsaurira yakawanda yeiyi chinyorwa, uye kune iyo inowanzo dhizaini kurapwa mumabhuku.
Dambudziko nderekuti mazwi ekuti 'haadiwe zvakakwana', uye zvinongogoneka kuburitsa hunhu hwepabonde - hutema hwayo - nekuvashandisa nemazvo. Kuenzanisira izvi, Gasi rinoshandisa zvinyorwa nevanyori vakasiyana saVirginia Woolf, Henry Miller, William Shakespeare naColette.
