Iko kusangana kwezviitiko pakati Edgar Allan Poe uye zvake Collins, zvakare inofungidzira iwo thematic kubatana uko kunoratidzika kuve mepu a nzvimbo yekusika pakati peUnited States neEngland. Kubva kuBoston kuenda kuLondon, ava vaviri vakangwara vezana regumi nemapfumbamwe muzana vakagovana mahero kubva kwavanonunura nyaya dzematsotsi, dzehuipi hwemunhu.
Mukupedzisira, vaviri ava vakapedzisira vagara zvakanyanya munzvimbo yepasi pekupenga kubva kupindwa muropa nedoro kana maopiates. Panyaya yaPoe, hunhu hwake hwakakiya mweya wake kuseri kwemadziro enhau yake "moyo wekutaurisa." Nekuti Wilkie Collins, zvakanyanya kuwanda mumabhuku ake (Akararamawo mamwe makore akawanda), zvinodhaka zvainyaradza kurwara kwakasiyana siyana kwakamutungamira kune dzimwe nyaya dzekupenga mune rake repertoire remutadzi.
Pakupedzisira, vese vakarima mupurisa anopinda pakati pemhedzisiro yezvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa semhedzisiro yerima psyche yezvose zviri zviviri, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvatotaurwa. Uye sezvo iro zita remusiki akatukwa rinogara richinongedzera zvakanyanya kune wese anopedza mazuva ake apfuura, Poe akapedzisira atora kubwinya kwakanyanya kubva kune vanoda gothic kutyisa kana mupurisa akasviba.
Asi, muchiitwa chekutendeseka, kunyangwe nekufunga kwakasimba kwaPoe, Collins munyori akapfuma, aine mikana yakawanda yekuverenga. Izvo hazvigoneke kuziva kana maCollins achitambura nezvirwere zvake uye akaratidzirwa nemarapirwo ake angave ari mamwe marudzi emunyori. Nekuti dzimwe nguva Collins akasvika pakuvavimbisa kuti haana kurangarira manyorerwo aakaita chero eanoverengeka ake (Izvowo zvakazivikanwa Stephen King mune zvakaitika kuna Carrie. Yaiva mumakore makumi masere uye cocaine yaive shamwari isingaparadzanisike). Iva sezvazvingaita, William Wilkie Collins ine zvakawanda zvekupa uye haumbofi wakaodza mwoyo.
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels naWilkie Collins
Mukadzi akapfeka chena
Si Becker dai akambozvipira kunovhenekeri, iri raizove basa raizoenderana chaizvo nezvatingatarisira kubva kungwaru yeSevillian.
Iyo yekudanana asi yakaipa mamiriro, mhando yemashiripiti madema anoita kunge anoyangarara mune zvakatipoteredza senge mune Becquerian ngano. Tinogona kuchinjanisa Veruela kumaruwa eChirungu uye taizowana mune ino epistolary basa kuita zvakanyanya, zvakafanana nezvakanyorwa naBecquer muchitokisi chake mumonastery yeAragonese Cistercian.
Misodzi yaWalter Hartright inotitungamira kuburikidza neicho chakasarudzika chemunhu kuenda kunzvimbo isinganzwisisike, izere nerima fungidziro, zvishuwo uye zvinotyaira zvausingazive kwavachapwanya.
Kune avo vanotaura nezvemukadzi akapfeka zvichena semukadzi chaiye. Uye zvekupokana pakati peanodisisa, mapurisa nevatongi vanoguma vaburitsa pachena kusuwa kwekufunga kwedu kwevakarurama. Asi chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti rondedzero yacho inotiburitsa sei kupinda munzvimbo ine mhute umo mashiripiti, fungidziro uye kupenga kunotamba pamadiro nechikonzero chedu.
Dombo remwedzi
Mwedzi usati wapindirwa muna Chikunguru 1969, kunakidzwa kwesatellite yedu kwakawedzera mune chiuru uye ngano imwe pamusoro pevaselenites, masimba ezvemuchadenga uye dzimwe pfungwa. Kwete kuti iyi nyaya ndeye yekufamba nzvimbo.
Panzvimbo pezvo, ndezve kutengera kunze kwese mashiripiti kubva kune yedu cosmic mwenje yekuvakira inoverengeka pakati pechiitiko, chakavanzika uye mhosva. Iko hakuna vanobatwa kana mhondi. Iyo ingori nyaya yekutsvaga mbavha iyo yatora chidimbu chisingaenzanisike, dombo remwedzi mumaoko eane simba mudiki Raquel Verinder.
Hunhu husinganzwisisike hwakakomberedza dombo rinoshandura kutsvaga kwekutsamwa kwemutsotsi kuita nzwisiso huru muhunhu hwevatsigiri vebasa rekwaya. Nekuti ibwe remwedzi rine chimwe chinhu chemweya nezvazvo.
Nekudaro, isu tinotanga nekusvika kune vaenzi vaRaquel, tichivatsvagurudza sevanoongorora uye tinopedzisira tarisa zvinoitika, vagari vekutonga uye zvikonzero zvisingatarisirwi izvo zvinopedzisira zvagovana zvinhu zvakakosha zvemupurisa anobvisa, vachizvienzanisa nepfungwa inoshamisa iyo inoshanda kushamisika uye kushamisika.
Iyo hotera inoshamisira
Horror novels, iine zana regumi nemapfumbamwe ekuwedzera kweCollins kana Poe, vanowana kuravira kwakakosha kune iyezvino muverengi. Izvo zvine chekuita nekunyorova kwemazuva emazuva iwayo ekutanga emazuva ano, pakati peyakajeka tekinoroji uye nekuvhura kunoenderera mberi kune kudyidzana kwenyika.
Handizive, pamwe nderumwe rudzi rwechinangwa chakashungurudzika chekudzokera kumazuva iwayo uye kumisa zvakanyanya kunze kwebhokisi capitalism nhasi, iyo dystopias yevanyori vakauya mumashure, muzana ramakumi maviri. Pamwe ndosaka ichi chinotyisa chinoshamisira imba. Ivo protagonists vanodongorera mumumvuri wezvavari, vakareba kusvika nhasi kubva pane zvisingadzorwe zvinangwa.
Makamuri akazara nezvipoko akadzorerwa kubva mukutya kukuru kwevanhu. Iko kusahadzika nezvekuti zvipoko izvi zvinogona kuvapo sei kana zvisiri kubva kupenga kwedu pachedu. Mumazuva iwayo nyika yaigona kutenda muna Mwari kana muzvipoko, mumaparadhiso anowanikwa pasi pano ... kumutsa zvipoko zvakaipisisa, nekuda kwekushushikana uye ruvengo.
