3 akanakisa mabhuku aVivian Gornick

Hapana chimwe chine njodzi kune hutsika hwesimbi, kutenda kwakasimba uye kusasimba mune chero chiratidzo chayo, kupfuura mumwe munhu akafanana Vivian gornick.

Mabhuku ane simba nekuti anoshandira akachinja zvakanyanya kuona kwakanyanya. Imwe neimwe yeVivian novel inzira yemagariro (zvinoita senge zvakanakisa asi ndizvo). Zviitiko zvezuva rega rega apo munyori anoparadza trompe l'oeil, irwo rudzi rwechimiro chiripo chinotibvumidza kuchinjika kune yega yega chiitiko chehupenyu (kubva padiki kusvika kune ane hutsinye kana kusaruramisira) pasina kumbopenya.

Hapana chinhu chiri nani kuti uwane kumuka kwehana pane kunyora neakajekeswa yakajeka ehupenyu. Uchapupu hunopedzisira hwave nhoroondo yakatendeka yemagariro ekushanduka mune izvo zvakafanana uye zvakakosha kufambira mberi izvo zvinogara zvichionekwa nekudzivirira kwevashoma uye vanotambura makirasi.

Nemabviro ake echiJudha, Vivian anoziva zvakawanda nezvekusarongeka nekuti anotakura paganda rake. Uye saka anokwanisa kutipa nyaya dzake kwatiri senzira dzinokura dzekutevedzera uye tsitsi. Zvinonzi vadetembi vanogona kungonyora soneti dzakanakisisa kubva mukusuwa, kuora mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo. Muchiitiko ichi, munyori weprose anokwevera chokwadi ichocho kubva kune zvinosuruvarisa uye kusaruramisira kuguma kunomutsa manzwiro matiri akasvibiswa nekufungidzira kuri nyore kwe "ndizvo zvazviri", pasina kugara ganda rakawanda uye guvhu kupfuura redu.

Kamwe Toni Morrison Akatotisiya, Vivian anoramba ari pachigaro chemabhuku ekuAmerica anoda vanhu zvakanyanya.

Vivian Gornick's Pamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Mabhuku

Hasha dzakabatana

Bhuku risingagumi. Muchokwadi, zvakatora makumi emakore ayo akanaka kuti aburitswe muSpain. Uye zvakadaro, pamwe pakuseka kukuru kwenzanga dzese, sezvazvino sepakutanga.

Gornick, mukadzi akura, anofamba naamai vake, ikozvino vachembera, nemumigwagwa yeManhattan, uye panguva dzekufamba kuzere nekuzvidzwa, ndangariro uye kusanzwisisika, anodzosera nyaya yekurwira kwemwanasikana kuti awane nzvimbo yake pasirese. Kubva pakutanga kwazvo, Gornick anokurudzirwa nemhando mbiri dzevakadzi dzakasiyana: imwe, yaamai vake; imwe yacho ndeyaNettie. Ivo vaviri, vanotungamira manhamba munyika akazara nevakadzi inova nharaunda yavo, vanomiririra mamodheru ayo Gornick mudiki anoshuvira uye anovenga kuve, uye ndiani anozogadza hukama hwake nevarume, basa nevamwe vakadzi kwehupenyu hwake hwese.

Tarisa wakananga kumberi

Kutarisana nemunhu watinowirirana naye, ingava nguva, rudo, vana, hushamwari ... asi kwete izvozvo chete, asi zvakare kuzvitarisa isu takatarisana mugirazi, pane iyo nhamba kune rimwe divi iyo dzimwe nguva, kana tikamira pamberi payo, tinogona kusimudza kusahadzika kwakavigwa pakati pekumhanyisa uye kukanganwa kunodiwa.

Chete muchiitiko chaVivian, zvese zvinowana kukosha kwakanyanya, kunyangwe tichitarisa kune vamwe kana isu pachedu mugirazi iro isu isu tinowanzo kupa zvishoma kutarisisa kupfuura kutaridzika. Nekuti kusahadzika, kubvunzurudza kwakadzama kwakabatana nekusarongeka, zvimiro zvendangariro zvinomutsa kutya ... Mukutarisa kumberi, Gornick anotendeudza ndangariro yezvaakasangana nazvo sahweta muCastkills kwete chete kuita nzira inotyisa kune chishuvo chevechidiki nemabasa ezhizha., asi mukubatana kusingadzimiki nekirasi uye kusaenzana kwevakadzi.

Rwendo rwake semupurofesa anoshanya kumayunivhesiti akasiyana siyana eAmerica anomubatsira kutora X-ray inoshamisa uye inosiririsa yenzvimbo yekudzidza sekutambudza mweya: nharaunda dzakasarudzika, netsika nemagakava, nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekugara vega nekudyidzana uko mweya unokura muvhu wakapoteredzwa nezvisikwa zvinoratidzika kunge zvine hukama. Mune aya asingadzivisike vignettes, Gornick zvakare anotipa iyo yakasarudzika kutarisisa - akashinga uye anotyisa, anonzwira tsitsi uye anogara akananga kumberi - kwaanotarisana nako nenyika.

Mukadzi mumwe chete neguta

Panguva ino ini handisi kuzoona rudo rwemunyori rweManhattan. Izvo zvinoda kuziva kuti iro guta rinokwanisa sei kuzvimisikidza roga segadziriro yemarudzi ese enoverengeka kana mafirimu nzira.

Woddy allen Akatove asina hupenyu kuti iyo New York divi rehukama hwevanhu pakati pekuparadzanisa kutaridzika kweBig Apple. Vivian anozadzikisawo kuti kusafa kweguta kwaigadzira protagonist.Kuenderera kwechisikigo kwe "Zvakashata Zvakabatanidzwa", "Iye Mumwe Mukadzi uye Guta" mepu inonakidza uye inosimudzira yemitambo, kusangana kwemukana uye hushamwari hunogara huchichinja hwavanoumba. hupenyu muguta, mune ino New York.

Ndichiri kufamba mumigwagwa yeManhattan, zvakare mune amai vake kana vega, Gornick anoona zviri kuitika zvakamukomberedza, anopindirana nevasingazive, anopinza anecdotes ega uye zvidimbu zvinoratidza nezvehukama, nezve kukwezva kusingadzokere kusurukirwa uye zvazvinoreva kuva mukadzi wechikadzi wemazuva ano. Idzi ndangariro ndidzo dzinozvionera wega mukadzi anodzivirira zvine simba kuzvimiririra kwake, uye ndiani asarudza kurarama makakatanwa ake pane ake mafungidziro kusvika kumagumo.