Metaliterary synecdoche inogona kudanwa nevakanyanya erudite comic nyanzvi. Nyaya iripo ndeyekuti Tintin akadya Herge, Musiki wako. Akaita zvimwe chete Asterix naGoscinny kana Mafalda ane Kwete pano. Vatambi vese kubva mungano kuti vaparadze rakawanda rebasa revanyori vavo. Hakusi kuti vavaki vayo vakanzwa chigumbu, nekuti ivo chikamu chebasa rake, asi iko kuchinja kunoita kunge kunowedzera hupenyu hwemunyori mungano yehunhu hwake hunoshamisa ...
Panyaya yaTintin, isu tiri kutaura nezve chimwe chezvakakosha mareferenzi mune zvakasikwa zvemamhanzi. Mabhuku akarwa takatarisana nechinangwa chega chega cheMarvel superheroes uye izvo zvisina kungoita zvakaenzana masimba asi zvakatodarika superman yakawanda nemasimba akauya kubva kuUSA.
Mano, sedzimwe nguva zhinji, yaive yekufungidzira, zviwanikwa zveakanakisa adventure script uko huchenjeri hwakaiswa kushanda pamativi ese evignettes, kubva pakusikwa kwavo kusvika pakuverenga kwavo nekutevera. Ndiwo maperekedzero aiita Tintin nekuperekedza vakomana nevasikana vakawanda Vaverengi vemazera ese vane rudo rweiyo ngano inotevera, kune protagonist uyo wavanonzwira tsitsi naye kubva pahunhu hwake hwevanhu pamativi ese.
Wepamusoro matatu akanakisa mabhuku eTintin
Iyo Calculus nyaya
Akafuridzirwa na Agatha Christie kana in Conan doyle, Herbé akawana mune ichi chiumbwa nemesis yakakwana yaTintin uyo anowana nguva yake yakakomba achitarisana nedambudziko iri. Chikamu chakanakisa chekuti vangani vaigona kuudzwa nezvaTintin uye nekuferefeta kwake nguva dzose pamuganhu.
Iri ibhuku rinonakidza. Isu tinosarudza kusatsanangura rungano rwenyaya pano, kuitira kuti chero munhu anoiverenga kekutanga kuti agone kunakidzwa nayo zvizere. Kubva pakutanga, zviitiko zvinotevera frenetic rhythm: kuputika kunonzwika, dutu rinoputika, zvinhu zvinoputsa, simba rinodzima uye Serafín Latón anosvika mune akateedzana kekutanga.
Mune zvese nhoroondo hapazove nenguva yekuzorora. Zvekugadzirwa kwemaseti, Hergé aida kuve akajeka sezvinobvira. Iyo nyaya, inoitika kune chikamu chikuru muSwitzerland, inoratidza iyo hondo inotonhora yakapfuura nguva yakaoma pakati pezvikamu zviviri, zvinomiririrwa mumakwikwi pakati peBorduria neSydldavia. Iyo Calculus Affair yakaburitswa muna 1956.
Tintin nemwedzi
Vhoriyamu inopfupikisa maviri "odysseys" eTintin anoyemurwa nesatellite yedu. Basa iro, rinonzwisiswa muchimiro charo chekusikwa kusati kwave neruzivo rwemuviri rweMwedzi, rinonongedza kune evocations yaJules Verne pachake, neiyo zvino melancholic point yemurume asingazive zvaive kunze kwepasi redu rebhuruu.
Nekuti iri basa rakatanga kuburitswa muTintin yevhiki nevhiki kubva munaKurume 30, 1950, makore gumi nemapfumbamwe murume asati asvika paMwedzi. Izvi hazvisi zvekunyepedzera sainzi asi kungofungidzira sezvazviri sezvazvinogona kumunyori.
Hergé akabata Dr. Bernard Heuvelmans, munyori webhuku L'homme parmis les étoiles (Murume pakati penyeredzi), nyanzvi panyaya iyi, uyo akabatana nechikwata. Muenzaniso unoshamisa wedombo wakagadzirwa, uyo wakapihwa kubvumidzwa naAnanolf, munyori webhuku Astronautics.
Yakanga ichibviswa zvachose uye yaibvumidza mudiki Bob de Moor, munhu mukuru aiona nezve maseti, nguva dzese kuti azive kwaive nevatambi vari muchikepe. Hergé ane nyasha dzekupa inosetsa toni kune ese zviitiko zvetsananguro yesainzi inogona kubara muverengi. Nekudaro, Wolf uye Calculus pavanotsanangura zvimwe kana zvishoma zvakaoma zvinhu, Kaputeni Haddock aripo kuti kunyemwerera kusvetuke nemifananidzo yake.
Tintin nemidzanga yaFarao
Zvishoma zvakavanzika zvepasirese zvakasara zvisina kutaurwa naTintin uye yake inosemesa kuda kuziva. Uye mune iko kunyepedzera kwezivo kunogara mashiripiti eakateedzana. Tintin isu tese tiri kufamba nenzira dzisingazivikanwe, tichitsvaga mhinduro uye zvisarudzo zvinofungwa nemweya wetsiva wemunhu. Saka vekare veIjipita havana kugona kupunyuka kushanya kwemumwe muongorori ane mukurumbira ...
Tintin anofamba nechikepe chengarava chakananga kuFar East. Ari mubhodhi anosangana neyekusanzwisisika Egyptologist Philemon Cyclone uyo anofamba achitsvaga guva raIjipita pharao Kih-Oskh. Tintin anomuperekedza kuguva uye imomo anowana iyo isinganzwisisike fodya, iyo inovanza chimwe chinhu kupfuura fodya. Ipapo anobiwa uye osiyiwa mugungwa, asi anoponeswa uye anodzika muArabia.
Mushure mezviitiko zvakawanda, akaenda kuIndia, kwaakanogara kumba kweMaharaja weRawhajpurtalah. Hunhu hunoonekwa pano kuti tichasangana zvakare gare gare: mapurisa asingachinjiki Hernández naFernández, akaipa Rastapopoulos uye akasarudzika Oliveira de Salazar.
Midzanga yaFarao yakatanga kuoneka muLe petit Vingtiéme muna Zvita 8, 1932. Yakanga iri nguva apo nhau dzekutukwa kweguva raTutankhamun dzaigara pamapeji akawanda akavezwa. Nyaya iyi yaifadza Hergé nenzira yekuti makore akazotevera akaisimudza zvakare muThe 7 Crystal Balls.
