Kune avo, vakaita Sergio PitolIvo vanyori mune ihwohwo humwe humwe hupenyu hunopfuura apo mugumo unotevera. Dai takave nehupenyu hwakawanda, yega yega yaizove chinhu chakasiyana mukubuda kutsva., asi nguva ndizvo zvazviri uye Sergio Pitol aive akakwana zvinhu sekunge sekutenderedza icho chete kuchikamu chake semunyori.
Zvakadaro kana chaizvo nekuda kwekuchinjana kwake, Pitol akanyora mamwe emabasa akanakisa enhoroondo yeMexico neTrilogy of Memory yake pamusoro pekunyora kwake. Chinhu chakafanana nebasa rakakosha reizvozvo Kuzvikudza akanyura mune rake heptalogy.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwawo mune iyi dudziro yemunyori kuti hupenyu hwake hwakanga husiri iwo mubhedha wemaroses. Aya ndiwo maratidziro atinoita kuti nhamo kana ikasaparadza inoenderana nemweya usingadzoreke, munhu mupenyu, kunyanya iye, mweya usingazorore uye une nzara ...
Nekudaro, kunyatso kurondedzera tinonakidzwa nePitol iyo inoruka yedu neyedu yevamwe muchiitiko ichocho apo munyori ndiye protagonist yekupa hunyoro, kushuva uye mhinduro nenzira yake kumibvunzo yese nezve kuvapo.
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro akakurudzirwa naSergio Pitol
Unyanzvi hweFugue
Chikamu chekutanga che trilogy. Kuedza kushandura iyo biographical kuita basa rekunyora ndeyekufunga kuti chokwadi chechirongwa chinoumba hupenyu pachacho zvinoenderana nekunyanya kutendeseka. Kuzviratidza saEcce Homo akabviswa nyama uye akabviswa chero zvipfeko zvinovanza chokwadi zvinova zvakakosha. Ehe, hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kuzvipira kune mhirizhonga yezvawakasangana nazvo kuti zvese zvive zvine musoro ...
Classical mimhanzi manyorero akatsanangura iyo Fugue se «runyorwa mumazwi mazhinji, akanyorwa kupikisa, ane zvinhu zvakakosha musiyano uye canon», izvo nhasi zvinogona kududzirwa zvakasununguka sekugona kwechimiro chakazungunuswa pakati pechiitiko uye kurongeka, hunyanzvi uye masvomhu, iyo liturgy uye bataclán. Hunhu hwepakati pebhuku iri - tinofungidzira kuti munyori pachake-, chisikwa chisina dziviriro sevanyori vasina kuzvidzivirira vemuDickensian, asi zvakasiyana nevakashongedzerwa semurwi ane zvombo zvakaipisisa uye parody, anotiza kubva muchitokisi kuti azviwane ari musungwa mune imwe iyo inogona kuve paradhiso, kunyangwe iye achange achitarisira kushandura iyo Edheni kuti ive inoseka asi panguva imwechete inofadza nzvimbo.
Unyanzvi hweFugue inova yekumhanyisa inomhanyisa iyo murwendo rwayo ichivhiringidza nemufaro zviitiko zvese, kubvisa miganhu, kuramba vanhurume. Mumwe anofunga kuti anopinda rondedzero kuti azongoerekana azvitsvagira mune imwe nyaya, inozoshanduka kupinda munhoroondo yehupenyu, humbowo hwemufambi, weiye hedonistic uye akanakidzwa muverengi, wemwana akafadzwa nekukura kukuru kwenyika. Kana "zvese zvirimo mune zvese", sezvazvinowanzo kutaurwa mumapeji aya, fugue inovawo kufamba kunoshamisa kuburikidza nemidziyo yekutaurirana iyo inoshandura kubatana kuva akasiyana uye enzvimbo dziri pakati.
Iyo tsika tsika yakakurisa, sezvakaita geography. Iko hakuna kuenderana nekuverenga nguva: zvese zvirimo mune zvese, kubva paudiki hwemunyori muVeracruz kusvika kuuchapupu hwerwendo rwake kuenda kuChiapas, mushure mekupandukira kwaZapatista, kugara kwake kwenguva refu uye kunofadza muBarcelona. «Mumwe», anodaro Pitol, «Ini ndinofunga kutenda, ndiwo mabhuku aakaverenga, pendi yaakaona, mumhanzi wakanzwika uye wakanganikwa. Imwe ihwo hudiki hwake, mhuri yake, shamwari shomashoma, vamwe vanoda, zvakati wandei zvinogumbura. Imwe chiverengero chakaderedzwa nekubvisa kusingaperi ». Carlos Monsiváis anoti: «In Unyanzvi hweFugue, iyo sum iyo iri Sergio Pitol inowedzera kune yedu yakawanda mvura uye inokurudzira zviitiko zvekuverenga. »
Iyo Wizard yeVienna
Kuvharwa kweiyo trilogy yekurangarira apotheosis mune yayo nyonganyonga nyonganiso, mune isina kuenzana chiyero chezviitiko, ndangariro uye mapeji ehupenyu akarwiswa nechakanyanya kusagadzikana kune iko kunzwisisika uye kunzwisisa kweese.
Sergio Pitol akanyora mabhuku anovhenekera, izvo zvinozivikanwa; ihwo humboo hwenyonganiso, yetsika dzayo, hutemba hwayo, hukuru hwayo, kushoreka, zvinotyisa, kuwandisa uye nzira dzerusununguko. Izvowo zvakare nhoroondo yenyika isinganzwisisike uye inotamba, yekunyepedzera uye macabre. Ndidzo Esperpento yedu. Tsika neSosaiti ndiwo matunhu makuru. Ungwaru, kuseka uye kutsamwa anga ari mazano ake makuru. ??
Mune mamwe mapeji e autobiographical Pitol anoratidza hukama hwakanyanya hwaakaona nekunyora kwake, kuwanikwa kweFomu, nhetembo yake ars, chisikwa chinotenderera pakati pekufamba uye kurongeka, pfungwa uye masvomhu. Hukama hwake nemabhuku hwave huchionesa, hwakanyanyisa uye kunyange hwemusango: "Imwe, ndinoedza kutaura, mabhuku aakaverenga, pendi yaaiziva, mimhanzi yakanzwa uye kukanganwa, migwagwa yakafamba. Imwe ndeyehudiki hwake, shamwari shoma, vamwe vanoda, zvakati wandei zvinogumbura. Imwe imari inodzikiswa nekubvisa kusingaperi.
Unyanzvi hwekufugue hwaive hwekushambidza mumabasa ake. Ikoko Pitol anovhiringidza hedonically zviitiko zvese zvedzidzo, anobvisa miganho, anoshungurudza marudzi. Rondedzero inotsvedza isina kuinzwa kune imwe nyaya, kune nhoroondo yemafambiro uye zvishuwo, kuuchapupu hwemwana akapenya nekukura kukuru kwenyika.
Iyo Wizard yeVienna yakanyanyisa kusvetuka: kusvetuka kubva kuodha kuenda kuasymmetry, kuomesa nguva dzose kwemisoro uye zvinyorwa zvemhando, kusimudzira ndangariro, kunyora, vanyori vanodakadza, kufamba uye kuwana, sekuda kwaiita maalchemist, kuti zvese zvaive mune zvese. Sergio Pitol hapana mubvunzo kuti ndeimwe yeaya akura manhamba anoonekwa nguva nenguva, nechishamiso, mumabhuku eMexico.
Mufambiro werudo
Iyo inoverengeka uko kukura kunosimudzwa nekusaremekedza kwevechidiki, uko kunotyisa kunozvimisazve pachayo mune mamwe matunhu eAtlantic. Nyaya inosemesa kuseka nehungwaru.
Mexico, 1942: nyika ino ichangobva kuzivisa hondo kuGerman, uye guta rayo rakakurirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura nemhuka dzakajairika uye dzine mavara: makominisiti eGerman, veRepublican republic, Trotsky nevadzidzi vake, Mimi milliner wemadzimai, madzimambo eBalkan, vamiririri ve mabasa mazhinji epachivande, vezvemari vechiJudha vane mbiri.
Zvizhinji gare gare, mushure mekuwanikwa netsaona kwemamwe magwaro, munyori wenhoroondo aifarira mamiriro anonakidza kudaro anoedza kujekesa kuponda kunovhiringidza kwakaitika panguva iyoyo, aine makore gumi, uye nhoroondo - iyo inodarika matanda eccentric enharaunda yeMexico, vezvenhau vezvematongerwo enyika epamusoro, vakagadzwa maseru, pamwe nezvinowanikwa mukunyanyisa - zvinobvumidza Sergio Pitol kwete kungopenda girazi rakapfuma uye rakasiyana revatambi, asiwo kufungisisa nezvekusakwanisika kwekusvika pachokwadi.
Senge mune mutambo weTirso de Molina, hapana anoziva zvechokwadi kuti ndiani, kuvhiringidzika kuri kuramba kuripo uye mhedzisiro iyi paradhi inonakidza, iyo nechikonzero ine zita remumwe wemakomiki ane mukurumbira aLubitsch.
Chinyorwa chekutanga chakakwaziswa seizvi nevatsoropodzi: «Permanent mashiripiti mutambo mumaoko en'anga isingazivikanwe inoita mashura chaiwo nechinangwa chega, kumashure kwechiratidziro, kuratidza kuruzhinji kunyepa kweuchapupu hwese. Kana, izvo zvinoenzana nechinhu chimwe chete, kufungisisa pane chete axiom: chokwadi chechokwadi chakakosha umo vangangonyengera vavhimi vemashavi vasina mambure vangatenda »
