Iwo 3 akanakisa mabhuku ePrimo Levi

Makore apfuura ini ndakaenda kunoona mutambo wakatsvaga muhunhu hwe Cousin levi y mamiriro ayo anotyisa akabatana, sekune ramangwana rakaipa, nekuzvarwa kweNazi neFascism. Pfungwa dzese dzemunhu anozvifunga senge iye aigona kuzopedzisira arohwa nekukwezvwa nekutambudzika kwaakatakura kubva pakuzvarwa, sekutaura kunoita ndima yekuona naCalderón de la Barca ichiti: mhosva huru yemunhu ndeyekuti anga akazvarwa...

Nokuti Primo Levi aive nerombo rakaipa rekuzvarwa panguva iyo hafu yeEurope yakanga ichipenga, neimwe yezvainyanya kunangidzira kupenga pavanhu vechiJudha. Uye Primo Revhi, hongu, aifanirawo kuzvarwa muJudha kuti atakure zvese zvinouraya pamapfudzi ake, zvine musoro kwete nekuda kwemamiriro ake asi nekuda kweruvengo rwakanangidzirwa kune iyo yekusvibisa zita rerudzi rwakanga rwava chiseko. Hapana chakanaka chinogona kubva mukusangana kunounganidzirwa pakuzvidzwa. Kana paine chinhu, chakajeka uye chakajeka, kunyangwe upofu, humbowo hweanopfuura akazvipira munyori, akazvipira kuhupenyu, kunyangwe zvese.

Primo Levi akapona muminda yekuparadza pamwe kungozvitaura zvakadzama kupfuura kutya, senge eccehomo ane mutoro, mumashoko ake, kwekufema kwekupedzisira kwemurume akarovererwa zvakare nevamwe vake. Nezve iyi pfungwa ye eccehomo yakachinjirwa kunguva dzeNazism, pamwe ungafarire kutarisa bhuku pfupi randakanyora panguva iyoyo ... heino chinongedzo kubhuku. Maoko emuchinjikwa wangu, saka unogona kuzvitarisa.

Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira mabhuku naPrimo Levi

kana uyu ari Murume

Primo Levi akange ave kuda kuiwana. Kubva pakutyisidzirwa kwekutanga kwemaJuda kusvika pakuurayiwa chaiko, zvaizopfuura makore gumi pakati pa1935 na1945. Akasungwa muna 1943 paakango svetuka kubva pabasa rake semugodhi (kushanda semakemikari zvaisakwanisika kwaari muItari yakapihwa chinzvimbo chake chechiJuda), kune vekare vanopokana.

Kubva ipapo wakananga kuMonowice, bazi reAuschwitz apo hotera huru yakaipa yaive yatove nevakazara vevashanyi vanogara vachizadzwa kubva kune mamwe mafambiro kumadokero ...

Hupupuriro hunorondedzerwa mumapeji aya hunofungidzirwa sehunopfuurisa kuratidza nekupa humbowo hwakazvipira hwatakambotaura nezvazvo nezve pfungwa yekudzikisira hunhu, yekusafunga kana chikonzero chekunyudzwa muhari yeruvengo rusingatarisirwe.

Pamwe chete nedayari raAnne Frank, bhuku iri rinotizivisa kutyisa pasina kana zano rengano, kune zvatinogona kusvika pamusoro pekutsveyamisa kupi zvako uko, sevanhu, isu tese taive mumazuva iwayo anotyisa.

Kiyi yeyeredzi

Kana munyori we poso akatanga kunyora bhuku iro rinongonongedzera kune chaicho chiitiko, kune yakasarudzika rwendo rwakatenderedza chero hunhu, pakupedzisira zano rinoguma richitaura nezvenzvimbo iripo yezvidimbu, yezviitiko zvakawandisa zvekufungisisa kwakapfuura, sediment uye uchenjeri.

Hunhu hwaLibertini Faussone anoitika seimwe yehunyanzvi hukuru hunodiwa nehafu yenyika kugadzira nekushandisa nzira huru dzenyika iri kufambira mberi kune tekinoroji. Anorarama nzendo dzake huru nekusimba uye nekuzvipira kune rake basa, asi asingakanganise kutarisisa kune zvimwe zvakawanda ruzivo uye achizviratidza semupukunyuki wehungwaru kumafaro ehupenyu.

Mafungiro echiLatin akazara neakanaka einjiniya mukuru wechiGerman, hunhu pakati pezviratidziro zviviri zvezana ramakore rechi20 kuEurope kubva kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, uye mukupedzisira zvakare mumwe munhu akazvipira kuhupenyu uye zvakasiyana siyana ...

Natural nyaya

Iyo nyaya inogara ichinetsa kune avo vanyori zvakanyanya kupihwa kune kuwanda kukuru kwemazano akagadziridzwa kusvika kumubatanidzwa wekupedzisira. Primo Levi pachake akambotaura kuti kunyora nyaya kana nyaya chaive chiitiko chekusununguka chaiko kwaaiziva kuti haakwanise kukudziridza kana kutora manotsi makuru, angozvibvumira kutakurwa nekufungidzira kunofadza kwechinguva chekufemerwa kusingadzoreki.

Uye nekudaro vhoriyamu iyi inozvarwa umo Primo Levi anoparadzira zvipo zvake zvekufungidzira kunyaya dzine hunhu hwekupedzisira hungave husingafungirwe kana kuziva zvakananga asi izvo pakupedzisira zvinomiririra, mune nyaya gumi neshanu dzakaunzwa, kukokwa kuti uwedzere kufunga. zvisikwa zvezvatiri kana zvatinoita munyika iyo dzimwe nguva iri surreal, inogara inosuruvarisa uye izere nenguva dzemashiripiti dzekuseka uye tariro.