Chaizvoizvo chiGiriki, kunyangwe paine mamiriro ezvinhu eTurkey anotonga Crete apo Nikos Kazantzakis akauya panyika. Nekuti pasina kupokana Kazantzakis ndeimwe yetsika mareferenzi ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri rehumambo hwekare hweHellenic, akawanikwazve kune veruzhinji nefirimu raAnthony Queen achigadzira yake munyori protagonist Alexis Zorbas, asi zvakazivikanwa kare nevaverengi vakanaka avo vatove kutenderera pasirese vaigona kuwana kwake kwekutanga mabasa kudonha nedonhwe.
Uye senge chiGiriki chakanaka, Kazantzakis anodhindira kumabasa ake iwo mwenje wakanyanyisa weMediterranean wezvitsuwa nekutenda kune akakosha kupenya iyo nyika yanhasi yakaberekwa nematambudziko ayo akakosha uye odyssey, neayo yemitambo uye zvinyorwa zvayo zvekunyepedzera zvakazvarwa mireniyoni yapfuura kubva pakati pevamwari, magamba uye Vanyori venhoroondo vanokwanisa kumutsa kufunga kwakajairika kwepasi rese.
Mugari wenhaka weNobel Prize yeMabhuku asi pakupedzisira akazobviswa kubva pakubwinya segamba Achilles, panguva yekupedzisira. Zvisinei nezvose, zvinyorwa zvake zvinogara zviripo kuitira kuti mumwe nemumwe aunganidze kubva pachiedza chake, kuratidzwa kunosvika kwaari zvakadzama.
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels naNikos Kazantzakis
Zorba muGiriki
Kugadzirisa hunhu senge hwetsika totem iyo inodarika nguva ingori pakukwirira kwevanyori senge Cervantes o Shakespeare. Hausi iwo mubvunzo wekuenzanisa kukosha kwevatambi kana kukosha kwavo.
Nyaya iri pamusoro pekudzika, kwenzira idzo dzekubva kune nyika isina kujairika senge zvinyorwa, kune nyika yese. Uye kwete, kuti bhaisikopo rakagadzirwa haisi iyo chikonzero. Nekuti zvirokwazvo hupenyu nebasa revanhu vasingaverengeki kubva kune zvinyorwa zvepasirese zvakaunzwawo kuchikona ... Ehe, kana hunyanzvi hukuru hwemabhuku huchienzanisira uye kuripa zvimwe zvese zvezvikamu zvechirongwa chekuita icho chose chounyanzvi, muZorba mune Zorba chete, zvirinani uye zvakaipisisa, zvekuti zvinomira pamusoro pezvinhu zvese nemipendero yayo uye dichotomies dzevanhu nekutambudzika kwayo. Zvese zvinhu zvakadzama uye zvakapfuurika muZorba nekuti iro zano rose rinotenderera paari, kuwanikwa kwake uye kuongororwa kubva padyo nemumwe munhu anoedza kumuongorora sechiremba wechiremba wemweya.
Zorba haipi mune zvematongerwo enyika zvakanaka uye haatore magamba maitiro. Anorarama tragicomedy yake nekusimba kwemupengo uye dzimwe nguva nekupenya kwemurume akachenjera. Mumabhuku, huchenjeri dzimwe nguva hunotsvakwa, nzira dzekuona nyika nenzira inoshanduka kuita nani. Zorba inoita kunge yadzoka kubva kune zvese uye inotarisana ne trompe l'oeil yeakavhurika guva kurarama se Dorian Grey akabatwa pachiwi uye akawana seRobinson Crusoe nyowani.
Murombo weAssisi
Iko kushinga kusvika kune yekufungidzira biography. Kunyanya zvakadaro nezvevanyori vane zvinyorwa zvekutora hazvina kana humbowo hwemuromo. Manenji ake, nhoroondo dzake, huwandu hwepasirese hwechinangwa chake cheevhangeri chinozivikanwa nezveSan Francisco.
Asi kudhirowa kubva ipapo biography yakapedziswa neiyo kupenya iyo inoshandisa iyo anecdotal pane dzimwe nguva inotya kana isiri njodzi. Kunyanya zvakadaro kana zvasvika kune hunhu hunoyera. Mubvunzo ndewe kutanga nekuzvidza musande, nekumupa zita rinototitungamira pakutanga, kune iye munhu uyo ​​asiri chinhu kunze kwehurombo hwake. Kune munyori akaita saKazantzakis aigona kupfuura nekusavimbika kuna Mwari kubva mukutenda kwake kwekutanga kwesocialist, iri basa rinofanira kunge rakave iro rakadonha kubva kubhiza raSaint Paul. Kana kuti pamwe iko iko iko kwekusununguka kwehunhu, hwemunhu hunhu hwaimukanganisa uye kubva kuna iye waakanunura wakanyanya kudarika, kugona kwevanhu kwekutsungirira, kuedza, kuzvipira.
Pamwe uyu mubvunzo wecommunism yakanaka, yeiyo isingauyi pasimba asi ichizvipira mukutenda kwekutenda netariro, kunyanya pakati pevakafa nhaka pasi pano nehama dzavo.
Kristu akarovererwa zvakare
Kubva pakadhindwa meseji yaKristu muBhaibheri, kupokana kweChechi inoona nezve kusiyanisa nhaka yaMwari kwakaratidzwa pachena.
Dombo rekutanga rakavakirwa chiKristu rakatoita senge rakapihwa mhosva yekutsigira mhando dzese dzekusanzwisisana dzinofarira simba, yekuda kutonga pamusoro pehana nekutya chitendero sechombo chakakwana. Tiri mukutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri emakore mutaundi reLikóvrisi kugadzirira Svondo Dzvene. Panguva ino, vavakidzani varombo veguta rakarwiswa vanodirana kuLikóvrisi vachitarisira rubatsiro rwehama.
Mune gangaidzo rekumiririrwa kweVhiki Dzvene uye nekuregeredzwa kwehama dzave kuda kuurayiwa, rangano yenyaya inomutswa inoisa vatambi pamberi paPirato mutsva neSanihedrini nyowani. Uye pamwe magumo chibairo chimwe chete chakaremerwa nemhosva. Kunze kwekunge mumwe munhu afunga kuita seChechi anonyatsoita pasi peanodiwa Jesu Kristu.
