Nenzira mutori wenhau wehondo anoshanda akadaro kweupenyu hwese. Kana zvisiri, bvunza Arturo Perez Reverte kana kuva wako Max kukurumidza. Hakusi kuti vanyori vaviri vakuru vakasiyiwa vane mhango yekutarisa kumayadhi chiuru, sezvo zvaiwanzoitika kumauto zvakanyanya muvanguard. Asi iyo fungidziro inofanirwa kuve izere neyekusiririsa isingadzime ndangariro dzekuparadza neruvengo. Uye zvirinani sekusvika kwaReverte, kusimudzira kwake kwehondo muYugoslavia kunowanzoita segirazi rinosuwisa kupi kuenzanisa, kuwedzeredza kana kungo rangarira ...
Asi zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Pérez Reverte akazviburitsa pacheche nekabhuku kadiki ka «Nzvimbo yeComanche»Uye ipapo aive atove akatarisana nebasa rinotyisa rekunyora. Max Hastings wezvechikamu chake anoenderera nhasi nenharo dzakaita sehondo, achiri akatsunga kufumura zvese nhoroondo zvinogona kupihwa zvekupokana zvakatokundwa. Zvichida zviri mumweya wekukosha kudzidza izvo zvisina kumboitwa zvizere.
Uye zvechokwadi atove murwi kwete wehondo chete asiwo wehupenyu, izwi rake rinomira seimwe yeanobvumidzwa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita sehondo kwete kure zvakanyanya kubva muzana ramakumi maviri. Uye nekudaro isu tinorangarira nguva umo kupenga kwakatsvaira pamusoro penyika kusvika pakugadzira isinganzwisisike hondo inotonhora inoita kunge inogara kusvika nhasi. Hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura Hastings kuti anzwisise nyika yakasiiwa nezvidimbu zvezana ramakore rapfuura.
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Mabhuku NaMax Hastings
Overlord: D-Day uye Hondo yeNormandy
Izvo, zvinonzwisisika, gehena raive pamhenderekedzo, isu tese takaona. Nekuti Normandy inogona kunge isina nzvimbo yakanakisa yekugona kurara muzuva, zvisinei nekuti mwaka wezhizha wa1944 wakapfuura zvakadii. Uye mazana evarume vakapedzisira varimo mune imwe mhando yekuvandira yakatogadzirirwa uye yaonekwa seisingadzivirirwe kwekupedzisira kugadzirisa Nazism kubva kumativi ese.
Kuburitswa kwaJune 6, 1944, paD-Day, kwakaratidza kutanga kweOperation Overlord, iyo yekutanga hondo yekurwira France. Max Hastings, mumwe wevatungamiriri venhoroondo vanotungamira uye vane mukurumbira wenguva iyoyo, anobvunza uye kubvarura ngano zhinji muchidzidzo ichi chine hunyanzvi chinounza pamwechete nhoroondo dzevakaona uye vakapukunyuka kubva kumativi ese, pamwe neakawanda ezvinyorwa zvisati zvamboongororwa nemagwaro.
Overlord inopa muverengi ane kupenya uye kupokana maonero pahondo inoparadza yeNormandy uye anotipa isu rimwe remabasa akazara uye akarumbidzwa pazviitiko. Iyo chaiyo nhoroondo nhoroondo.
Hondo ye vietnam. Dambudziko guru
Kubva kuForrest Gump kutiza kumberi nembumburu mudhongi uye shamwari yake Bubba kuenda kuvarume vake kune inosiririsa Apocalypse Zvino kana isina kuchena uye kunyange yekunyepedzera (sehondo pachayo) Metallic Jacket. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yemafirimu umo maAmerican akadiridza kufungidzira kwenyika pamazuva iwayo asingazivikanwe eanozivikanwa, ndoda, seChipiri Indochina Hondo. Hastings arikuita chirongwa chemuviri kuti awane manzwi kubva kumativi ese.
Vietnam ndiyo yaive yakapesana kwazvo yanhasi mhirizhonga muWestern world. Max Hastings apedza makore matatu apfuura achibvunzurudza vazhinji vevatori vechikamu kubva kumativi ese, achitsvaga magwaro eAmerica neVietnamese uye memoir kuti vagadzire nhoroondo yeepikisheni. Inoratidzira zviitiko kubva kuna Dien Bien Phu, iyo yekuNorth Vietnam kurwisa kwemhepo, uye hondo diki-dzinozivikanwa senge kudeuka kweropa kuDaido. Hezvino hupenyu chaihwo hwekurwa pakati pesango neminda yemupunga yakauraya vanhu mamirioni maviri.
Vazhinji vakabata hondo iyi sedambudziko kuUnited States, asi Hastings haakanganwe maVietnamese: mune iri basa kune humbowo kubva kuVietcong magandanga, paratroopers anobva kuSouth, vanogamuchira vasikana vanobva kuSaigon nevadzidzi vanobva kuHanoi, pamwe nemauto anobva kuHanoi .South Dakota inofamba nevana, North Carolina marines, uye Arkansas vatyairi. Hakuna rimwe basa paHondo yeVietnam iyo yakasanganisa rondedzero yezvematongerwo enyika neyemauto yekukakavadzana nezviitiko zvinoshungurudza zvemunhu - vaMax Hastings vanoverenga vanoverenga vanoziva kwazvo.
Hondo Yakavanzika: Vasori, Makodhi, uye maGuerrillas, 1939-1945
Munguva yakapfuura, iwo mavicissitudes ehungwaru hwemauto anogara ari anonyanya kufadza. Espionage, rudzi irworwo rwekutamba pakati pehondo rwakashandurwa kuita kurova kwakachipa uko kusina anoonekwa nemunhu, kunyangwe mupomeri wepasi rese. Kana mutemo waitwa chete, musungo unoitwa, kunyanya kuhondo yatiri kuzoburitsa yakaipisisa matiri, kunyangwe hazvo nyaya yechimwe chete kana zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa zvakagadzirwa gare gare ...
Izvo ndezve kutarisana nerimwe divi reHondo Yenyika II. Uye hazvisi chaizvo kuti tinowana chiso chine hunyoro pano… Chinangwa chaHastings kutipa chiratidzo chepasi rose cheizvo hondo yakavanzika iyi yaive kumativi ese ari mairi "mazana ezviuru zvevanhu akaisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi, uye vazhinji vakarasikirwa navo. " Bhuku rake rinotipa muono unonakidza wevatambi, kubva pamazita anozivikanwa - saSorge, Canaris, Philby kana Cicero - kune vasingazivikanwe vakaita sa "Agent Max", uyo akabatsira kukundwa kweGerman kuStalingrad, kana musori iyeye, tisingazivi, yakanga iri yeOshima yechiJapan.
Pamwe chete navo ndeaya masayendisiti akatsemura makodhi, nhengo dze "dzakakosha mashandiro" zvikwata - senge yeBritish SOE kana yeAmerican OSS, mavakatangira kubva kuHollywood mutambi, saSterling Hayden, kune wezvematongerwo enyika saAllen Dulles. - uye magandanga eYugoslavia kana eRussia. Ma protagonists emazana enhau idzo Hastings anotitaurira neruzivo rwake nzwara.
