Zvinyorwa zvinobuda kubva pores e Louise erdrich munyori uye mutengesi wemabhuku. Asi pamusoro pemabhuku sekukosha kwakakosha, Erdrich anoratidza kusanzwisisika kwehumwe kuenda kuropafadzo yetsika inova musanganiswa. Kunyanya zvakadaro kana iri yakasanganiswa seyakajairika seyechiGerman neyekuchamhembe kweAmerica. Mhedzisiro yetsika yemidziyo, kurudziro yemarudzi maviri, uye kushanda nesimba kunoguma mune rinoshamisa bhuku remabhuku mune zvemazuva ano zvinyorwa zveAmerica.
Chokwadi ndechekuti izvo zvasara zvevanhu veChippewa, ingori nhare shoma pakati peUnited States neCanada, inowana simba idzva nekuda kwemunyori saErdrich, anoona nezvekusimudzira ngano dzavo nekufambisa izvo zvekufungidzira zvevanhu vake kuti vararame kunyangwe zvese. Nekuti isu tiri mune imwechete iyo vamwe vanotora nhema nhema, (Spain, takunda South America uko autochthonous yakagara - Elvira Rock anoziva zvakawanda nezve izvi zvese-), uye vamwe ndivo vari kutarisira kuparadzwa kwepasi pevhu (United States nevanhu vechiAborigine vasina kuenda kumberi).
Asi nhoroondo uye zvematongerwo enyika zvisina kukodzera kunze kwaLouise Erdrich, zviri pachena kuti munyori uyu anokwanisa kukudza ndangariro dzevanhu vake uyezve kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuti dai pasina America pasina ivo. Chete kuti nyaya yacho ine hukomba uye inopa yakawanda pachayo murondedzero. Nekuti kusangana hakusi nyore kana chiono cherudzi urwu rwevanhu chikaonekwa zvakanyanya sedziviriro kuzvido zvemarudzi akasiyana siyana. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iko kusara kunoramba kuri nhema pamusoro chena, ichititumira iro iro simba rekutaurisa revaya vachiri kurarama mukuenderana nemasikirwo, vachenjeri vechokwadi vemazuva edu ...
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels naLouise Erdrich
Murindi weusiku
Ndiani asingade kuve nenyaya inonakidza yekutaura? Asi iyo poindi ndeyekuti pamwe isu taigara tichiinayo ipapo uye hatina kuikoshesa. Kune avo vanoda kuteerera, vabereki vavo nasekuru nasekuru vangave vane pfuma chaiyo yekuvaudza. Kunyanya zvakadaro kana iri yekupedzisira Chippewa achida kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvikuru kumuzukuru ...
1953, North Dakota. Thomas Wazhashk ndiye murindi wehusiku wefekitori yekutanga yakavhurwa padyo neTurtle Mountain Indian Reservation. Iye zvakare inhengo yakakurumbira yeChippewa Council, akavhiringidzwa nemutemo mutsva uyo uchaunzwa pamberi peCongress. Hurumende yeUnited States inodaidza chiyero ichi "kusunungura," asi inoita senge inowedzera kudzora rusununguko nekodzero dzevaNative America pamusoro penyika yavo, zvichibva pakuzivikanwa kwavo. Thomas, akatsamwa neiyi nyowani yekutengesa vanhu vake uye kunyangwe akafanirwa kutarisana neWashington DC yese, achaita zvese kuti arwisane nayo.
Kune rimwe divi, uye kusiyana nevazhinji vevasikana munharaunda, Pixie Paranteau haana kuronga kutakura murume uye yakawanda yevana munzira ipi neipi. Iye anokwana kare nebasa rake repafekitori, achiwana inokwana kutsigira mai vake nemunin'ina, tisingataure baba vake, vanongouya pavanoda mari yekuramba vachinwa. Uyezve, Pixie anoda kusevha mari yega yega kuti asvike kuMinnesota uye atsvage hanzvadzi yake yainge yarasika, Vera.
Zvinoenderana nehupenyu hunoshamisa hwasekuru vake, Louise Erdrich anotipa muThe Night Watchman imwe yenhau dzake dzakanakisa, nyaya yezvizvarwa zvakapfuura uye nezveramangwana, yekuchengetedza uye kufambira mberi, umo zvishuwo zvakaipisisa uye zvakanakisa zvehunhu hwevanhu zvinowirirana, zvichidaro hupenyu uye zviroto zveavo vese mavara.
Imba yakatenderera
Rudzi rwakasarudzika ndirwo runodhonza mhirizhonga mukuzvidza, kutya uye kusaziva. Panyaya yenyaya iyi, pfungwa yeupenzi hwakanyanya kukunda inobuda, yekuzvidza hupenyu nekuzvipira kune mhuka nemweya zvakanyanya kutarisana nekukanganisa ruvengo rwemadhimoni. Uye hongu, dzimwe nguva magamba asingafungidzirwe anofanirwa kupedzisira azvishongedza neushingi hwekudzinga nzanga yekutya uye kusahadzika kunokwanisa chero chinhu.
Mumwe Svondo muchirimo cha1988, mukadzi wechiOjibwe muIndia anorwiswa kunzvimbo yaanogara kuNorth Dakota. Ruzivo rwechibharo choutsinye runononoka kuzivikanwa saGeraldine Coutts akarwadziswa uye anoramba kudzoka kana kutaura zvakaitika, zvese kumapurisa nekuBazil, murume wake, naJoe, mwanakomana wake wemakore gumi nematatu.
Muzuva rimwe chete, hupenyu hwemukomana hunotendeuka. Achaedza kubatsira amai vake, asi ivo vanozvidzivirira pamubhedha kusvikira zvishoma nezvishoma vanyura mugomba rakadzika rerunyararo. Anowedzera kusurukirwa, Joe achazviwana asati akurumidza kukandwa munyika yevakuru iyo yaasati akagadzirira.
Sezvo mutongi wedare baba vake vachiedza kuti ruramisiro iitwe, Joe anoshungurudzika nekuferefetwa kwepamutemo uye, nerubatsiro rwevamwe vake vakavimbika Angus, Cappy naZack, vanotsvaga kutsvaga mhinduro pachavo. Kutsvaga kwako kuchakutungamira munzvimbo yekutanga kuenda kutenderera imba, inoyera uye nzvimbo yekunamatira kune vekune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera. Uye uku kuchangove kutanga.
Mwanakomana wevose
Hapana chingadai chakasiyana. Izvo zvakaitika zvakanyorwa kune imwe nzvimbo nechinangwa chisingafungidzirwe kusvika pekupedzisira mhedzisiro. Tsaona inogara ichikonzera mune chimwe chinyorwa chatinowanzo kufuratira. Uye mudambudziko rakakura kwazvo, kunyangwe hazvo riri diki sei, zvinongoramba zvichitarisira imwe mhando yemaripo sezvisingatarisirwi sekukonzeresa kwese kwese ...
North Dakota, Zhizha 1999. Landreaux Iron anopfura nondo pamucheto peimba yake asi, paanosvika padhuze, anowana kuti apfura mwana wevavakidzani vake: Dusty Ravich, ane makore mashanu uye shamwari yemwanakomana wake chaiye., LaRose . Idzi mhuri mbiri dzagara dzakave pedyo chaizvo uye vana vakakura pamwe chete. Landreaux, anotyiswa nezvakaitika, anotsvaga zano mune zvakaratidzwa uye tsika dzemadzitateguru ake eIndia, avo vanozowana nzira yekugadzirisa zvishoma zvakashata zvakakonzerwa.
Zuva rinotevera, pamwe nemukadzi wake Emmaline, ivo vanoendesa mukomana mudiki kuvabereki vaDusty vane moyo yakaputsika: "Zvino mwanakomana wedu achave mwanakomana wako." LaRose saka rinova dombo repakona rinoita kuti mhuri dzese dzimire, zvichibvumira marwadzo avo kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikira. Asi kupindirana kwechimbichimbi kwemutorwa kuchaisa mungozi chiyero chisina kusimba chakasvika ...
Nechirevo chinoshungurudza, ino nhoroondo naLouise Erdrich inoongorora nerunako rwechando mhedzisiro isinganzwisisike yedambudziko rezuva nezuva. Kubudikidza nenyaya yakadzama yekuchema uye kuregererwa, munyori anotsanangudza maitiro emunhu kumatunhu epasirese senge simba rekuporesa rerudo kana kushaiwa kwekunyaradzwa kunodiwa nevanhu vese.
