Chirevo chikuru cheNorway maererano nemanyowani ane mavara makuru ndeye knut hamsun. Zvikurukuru pakuyerwa kwayo pakati pekukosha munzira ingangoita ine lyrical uye kubva pasi kuenda kune kuratidzwa kwematanho makuru aripo kuburikidza nemavara akadzika zvakadzika.
Ndinoita kunge ndatora chiyero cheichi chinyorwa chinyorwa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kana zvasvika kuNordic mabhuku. Nekuti mune XXI century, mushure mekurova zvisina tsitsi nevanyori vakakura veScandinavia noir, zvinoita sekunge kwakanaka kudzokera kune zvakapfuura mareferenzi kune irrepressible barrage yerima genre (Ayy, henningmankell, wanga usingazive chikoro chawanga uchigadzira…)
Iyo poindi ndeyekuti kana panguva yandakataura nezvayo Jostein Gaarder and of mika waltari, zvingave zvisina kunaka kukanganwa knut hamsun, pamberi pavo vese, baba vebhuku reNordic nekuwedzera kubva kuNorway yekwake. Imwe yemibairo yemhando yepamusoro iyo yakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo neveSweden academy yebasa rake "Ropafadzo repasi" uye rakakurumbira kukunda nyika yese ye "Nzara".
Hamsun ndomumwe wevanyori vashoma vane basa rakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kuti riverenge chero nguva. Kutanga, nekuti inojekesa munhu pamusoro pezvese zvimwe, zvichisanganisira iwo maonero epasirese emunyori akapihwa njere dzekupfuura chero nzira inogona kuburitswa kubva kumafungidziro ake ayo zvakare, pakuwedzera kugona, anoshanda sechirevo chemazuva ake ...
Mufananidzo we Knut Hamsun akafukidzwa nehukama hwake neNazi. Avo vaimuyemura nekusimudzira basa rake kusvika muna 1920 Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku, vakaramba zvese zvaive nesitampu yake imwe nguva gare gare.
Kunyange hazvo, kune avo vanojekesa kuti kuzvipira uku kuhutongi hwakadai hunokwanisa kunyudza Europe mumakore ayo akasviba kwazvo kwakakonzerwa nemhinduro kuAnglo-Saxon imperialism yekuti kunyangwe muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX rakaramba richishandisa masimba aro muAfrica kana Asia ne Ivo vane shungu dzekuunganidza hupfumi hweguta guru.
Nekudaro, neiyo chiaroscuro nguva kubva ku Mubayiro weNobel weMabhuku 1920 Kusvikira kumagumo ake mukusuwa, bhuku rake rebhaibheri raive padanho rekutongerwa kukanganikwa mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Asi zvematongerwo enyika padivi, nemhosho dzakakomba, basa raHamsun sosi yevanyori vazhinji vakakwanisa kupatsanura hunhu kubva kunhaka yake, kubva Kafka vakakwira Hemingway o oyster.
Zvishoma nezvishoma zvese zvakanyorwa naHamsun yakadzorerwa zvakare nekuda kwechinyorwa pasina imwe mamiriro. Nekuti zvinyorwa zvaHamsun hazvisi zvekuzivisa zvematongerwo enyika zverudzii. Idzi ndidzo, pamusoro pezvose, nyaya huru dzine hukuru hwevanhu.
Knut Hamsun's Top 3 Yakakurudzira Novels
Nzara
Hamsun aive akanyanyisa, akakosha zvakanyanya, fungidziro yemunhu sekuratidzwa kwerudo kune iwo mhinduro dzenhema dzinorembera sekutongwa kwechikonzero. Nekudaro, mune iwo mafungiro asina kupokana, kupofomara kunogona uye kunamatira kune yakanaka yaiparadza senge Nazism inonzwisiswa.
Hamsun aigona kuve akafanirwa nyajambwa, tichiona bhuku iri "Nzara." Nekuti protagonist isina zita anofamba-famba mumapeji aya anoita kunge asina chinangwa achipomerwa hupenyu hwemukati sekufashukira sezvo zvisingaite kukwana munharaunda yemagariro inodzvinyirira seguta guru kwaari. Urombo, kusuwa uye kupenga kana protagonist yedu ichiona kubwinya nefilosofi kune huchenjeri. Iyo isingagone quixotic pekugara yemunhu akatendeka nemweya wake asi yakakandwa pakati penzwi. Imwe yenyaya idzo dzinodzora moyo, dzakaoma dzimwe nguva asi dzakazara neiyo lucidity iyo inotungamira kuzasi kweiyo inopofumadza mwenje.
Ropafadzo yenyika
Iyo inoverengeka "Nzara" inomira pachena kune yayo isinganzwisisike kuzivisa kwekunyora zvinangwa. Kana iri harisi rimwe basa rakakura kukura nemunyori ari kusaririra maererano nesimba, runako rwekunaka uye kumashure.
Iyo protagonist nyowani, ino nguva yakatarwa zvakanaka nezita rake, Isak uye akatarisana nemabasa ake ezuva nezuva, anova gamba rebudiriro yedu. Uye iri kunyatso kuwana iko kufunga mukubatanidzwa kwayo neyakajairwa, mukuyedza kwayo kurarama zuva nezuva zuva rakatarisana nenzvimbo ine hukasha. Iko uko uko uko munhu akaverengerwa muIsak achizviratidza iye kwatiri nekuvapo kwake kuzere, kupihwa kune kwekunzwa, kuedza, kuremekedza zvakasikwa.
Tatarisana nezviitiko zvinokuvadza kana nhamo dzemanyorero ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri uye nekudaro dzakapindira mukushanduka kwedhorobha, iyi nyaya inoburitsa kudzoka kwakakosha kuchisikigo kuti ivezve yemamiriro emunhu akasunungurwa pamaketani ayo.
Denderedzwa rakavharwa
Iko kugona kukuru kwemunyori uyo anopedzisira apfuura nhoroondo yake yemuno kuti awedzere kune chero nzvimbo, ndiko kuziva kwemweya.
Hamsun anoratidza pano kuve anokwanisa kuburukira mutsime reatavistic kuziva, kwerudzi rwekusaziva fungidziro yezvinhu zvese zvevanhu kuratidza hunhu hunonzwisisika. Tine zvishoma zvekuita naAbel Brodersen. Uye zvakadaro mumamiriro avo akakosha akaratidzirwa nenjodzi tinowana fananidzo yekusurukirwa kwedu kwakanyanya.
Nzvimbo chaipo pechitsuwa chakafambirwa naAbel nevamwe vatambi vanomutenderera zvakafanana nedenderedzwa iro rinotenderera rakatenderedza chero isu kubva panguva yatinozvarwa. Abel anopedzisira ave kuda kutyora kana kumbotiza kubva mudenderedzwa rake. United States ndiyo nzvimbo iriko yakarotwa naAbel Brodersen uye achaendako kuti azviwane ari mhiri kwechitsuwa chake.
Kunze kwekuti matangiro anogara achikuti iwe, mune nyaya yaAbheri ane mamiriro akasiyana zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu anomumanikidza kuti atore sarudzo dzakakomba kuti arege kutera kufema inertia.
