Zvinyorwa muchiPutukezi zvinowanikwa mune George Anodiwa iri kune rimwe divi reAtlantic, ndiyo yakanakisa mifananidzo Saramago o Mhumhi Antunes. Kubva kuPortugal yezvikara zviviri zvataurwa pamusoro kuenda kuBrazil kweMudiwa anoona nezvekutakura rondedzero yenyika yeAmazon pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Nekuti apo, mushure memakumi mana, Jorge Amado akazvipa kuzvinyorwa mune zvinyorwa zvake kana zvinyorwa, aive ave nerwendo rwake rwehupenyu hwakanaka. Nechiitiko chakakosha kubva pane chaunopa icho chiratidzo chenyika icho chiri chose chinyorwa.
Uye iye anenge aigara achisarudza zvidiki, zvekufananidzira, anecdotal seyakakosha pokutangira kubva kwazvinoenderana nemuverengi wese. Kubva pakuderedzwa kuya kune kushoma kwekuratidzira kwemazuva ese, Amado anga atove mubishi kumisikidza marongero ake akananga kune iyo yakakwidziridzwa nzvimbo yevanhu iri chishuwo, hupenyu nerufu. Anenge nguva dzose kubva kuBrazilian nyika yeBahia kuenda pasirese.
Chokwadi, hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura mamiriro ezvinhu apo urombo hunoita kuti musha wahwo ufungezve kuti kuvapo kwacho kwakabatana nenyika, kune iripo, kurarama pasina zvinhu zvinoshamisira, zvisina kujeka, kana kuti zvinhu zvakawandisa. Chiito chiri muna Jorge Amado hupenyu, kunyanyisa kunakidzwa, kuda uye kusavimbika sekunetsekana kwerondedzero. Kubatana pakati pebasa nehupenyu sezvinoitika zvishoma.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira mamanoja naJorge Amado
Machinda enhandare
Yakatemerwa kutaura nezve hupenyu pane tambo, yekupona seicho chete chinangwa, hapana zvirinani kupfuura kuzvifungisisa kubva kune wechidiki seanoshoreka uye anoshinga sezvo achizviisa pasi paruoko rwunoziva kubata tambo.
Mapoka evechidiki echinyakare, zvichienderana nenyika nevavakidzani, inzvimbo dzakakwana dzekurera vanhu vane mweya midiki vachitarisira kuparara sechitendero chega chinobvira sezvo tariro yakanyangarika kubva kumusoro isati yatombosiya hudiki. Rinonyorwa rakaiswa muSalvador de Bahía, "Capitanes de la Arena" rinotenderera nechikwata chematsotsi vechidiki avo, vachipotera munzvimbo yakakanganwika yechiteshi chengarava, vanoparadza guta.
Kuratidzwa kwaJorge Amado kwevana ava vakakandwa muutsotsi, vachiziva zvakashata zvakanyanya zvekurwira kuvapo, ndechimwe cheakanyanya kubudirira emunyori akakurumbira weBrazil. Iyo picaresque uye hunyoro, kutsvaga kwekupona uye pfungwa yekubatana zvinhu zvakatanhamara zvemunyorwa ino umo kurira pamwe nehutsinye zvakapindirana.
Gabriela, clove nesinamoni
Hongu, kwaivapo uye kuchavepo. Ndiri kureva vakadzi vanouraya (sekungovewo kuchave nevarume vanouraya). Mubvunzo ndewokushandisa zviwanikwa, kuziva kuti ungabhadhara sei mashiripiti ekukwezva uye runako neye sibylline njere kuitira kuti ibude kubva mumumvuri wenhamo. Ndipo mukadzi anouraya paanoruramisirwa zvese, kunyangwe ivo vaMachiavellian vemazano ekuti vawane kururamisira kwevanhu.
Kana Gabriela, mukadzi akanaka asina kudzidza kuverenga mulatto, achisvika muIlhéus, guta riri mudunhu reBrazil reBahia, achitiza kumaruwa uye nhamo, sumbu rinonakidza rezvido zvevanhu rinoburitswa munzvimbo yemotley ine mafirakisi, mavara uye hwema. Anokarakadza Gabriela, mudiwa wake - anoyevedza uye anoshamisa Nacib-, hanzvadzi dzakasarudzika dzeReis uye nekusingaperi murudo Muzvinafundo Josué ndivo vanongova vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa mune ino isingakanganwike nhoroondo nemunyori weBrazil Jorge Amado uyo, akanyura mukufungidzira uye hupombwe hwakabatana zvakanyanya kutsika nemagariro ekwaakaberekerwa Bay, mhemberero yekuvapo uye kuseka.
Doña Flor nevarume vake vaviri
Sezvinei izvi zviri stereotypes, hazvingarambike kuti kunyanya kupengenuka inhaka yenzvimbo dzakaita seBrazil, Cuba kana dzimwe nyika zhinji dziri muCaribbean, Central America kana South America. Uye chido ichocho chinogonawo kutora chimiro mumabhuku, sezvakaratidzwa naJorge Amado mubhuku rino.
Chete, semunyori anoyevedza waaive, Amado anovhara zvese neiyo chaiyo yechiLatin idiosyncrasy, ine fungidziro izere nevatsvene sezvairi yemiviri yakashama, yechikonzero nguva dzose mukubatana kwakakodzera nevenyama kuti vakwanise kuve vakakodzera uye. cheuviri muzvikamu izvi, apo rudo nechido zvinogara mukukakavadzana kukuru, nepavanogona napo.
Pakarepo akafirwa nemakumi matatu, Doña Flor, anogara akabvaruka pakati pekuda uye zvishuwo, anoroora Teodoro, mushambadzi ane hunyanzvi uye ane mwero kubva kuBahia, waanoda kudzikamisa hupenyu hwake. Asi, kushamisika kwake, achakurumidza kudiwa zvakare nemurume wake wekutanga, Vadinho asingagadzirike, ane hunhu, ane husimbe uye wepati dehenya remhuka uyo anodzoka kubva kumberi aine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira rudo, akagadzirira kuisa hukama hwevaviri vakaroora kuti bvunzo. Iyo isingakanganwike inoverengeka iyo inotora zvese zvinwiwa, kuseka uye runako rweBahian hupenyu.
