Zvichida pane huchenjeri hwekuita raramo kubva muzvinyorwa izvi pasina kuparara mukuedza (zvechokwadi zvichibva pakuti munyori kana munyori ari pabasa akanaka). In case of Hanif Kureishi Ndeyemunyori akapinda munovhero nechisimba kubva pakuzvitsaurira kwake kwekutanga semunyori wemifananidzo uye akawana iyo yakakosha poindi yekubudirira.
Ndeipi pfungwa yekubudirira inodiwa? Zvakanaka, iyo yerino huru rekutanga senge "The Buddha of the Suburbs", yekudzokororwa kwepasirese asi isingaite zvekudambura munyori nemoto.
Asi chokwadi, izvozvo hazvichatsamiri pauri. Muchokwadi, Kureishi pachake angadai akatengesa mweya wake kuna dhiyabhorosi mukutsinhana nemhedzisiro padanho repasi rose se "The Perfume" ye. Patrick Suskind kana kuti "The Catcher in the Rye" na JD Salinger.
Uye zvakadaro, pakupedzisira, akakwanisa kuenderera mberi achinyora mamwe manovhero asina simbi inorema yebhuku risingaparare, nechiyero chakakodzera chekuzivikanwa asi pasina mutoro wekukurumidza kuenzanisa nezviri pamusoro, achifumura nhamo dzeavo vasingakwanisi. kudzokorora zviito.
Iyi ndiyo nzira yaakapona nayo Kureishi, akasiya muedzo wakashata werufu kuti abudirire, uye akatevera zvinyorwa zvitsva uye zvine muto.
Hanif Kureishi's Top 3 Inokurudzirwa Novels
Buddha weMaguta
Maguta anouya kuhupenyu nekuda kwevanyori kana vagadziri vemafirimu. Zvikasadaro, vangangove musanganiswa wakasiyana wekongiri uye chiedza chekugadzira. Kureishi akadzokorora London yakakosha kwazvo mune ino novhero, achiishandura kuita marudzi ese ehungwaru, hunhu, zvepabonde uye chero zvimwe zvinonetsa zvaungafungidzira.
"Zita rangu ndinonzi Karim Amir uye ndiri Chirungu kuburikidza nekupfuura." Izvi zvinotanga The Buddha of the Suburbs, inoveli iyo, makore makumi maviri neshanu apfuura, yakatangisa nerukundo basa remumwe wevanyori vakakosha vekuBritain vemakumi emakore apfuura.
Bhudha ari kutaurwa nezvake ndibaba vaKarim, muPakistani anoremekedzwa ari pakati nepakati akaroorwa nemukadzi wechiRungu, uyo rimwe zuva rakanaka anosarudza kupa madzimai epamba nevarume vavo mumasabhabhu mugove wekudarika uye kunakidzwa kusinganzwisisike uko munhu wese aitenda kuti ndivo. ane kodzero mumakore makumi manomwe. Karim ari kuyaruka anoshivirira kutukwa kwevakuru vake nekunyomba kwepwere.
Haasi nguva dzose achitsvaga kunakidzwa, zvepabonde uye mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana muupenyu? Asi zvese zvichabuda munzira yazvo uye Karim achaona mikova yakavhurika yekutanga mu "hupenyu chaihwo" mune iyo yemashiripiti cauldron yevakadzi, hupombwe, theatre, zvinodhaka uye rock and roll yaive yeLondon yemarudzi akawanda uye inonakidza yemakore makumi manomwe. . , pakupera kwenguva yehippy uye mambakwedza e punk; ecosystem inoratidzwa nehupenyu hunoshamisa uye hwechokwadi nemunyori akapa hunhu hwekunyepedzera kumadingindira nematoni ayo panguva iyoyo aive echienzi, kana asina kuburitswa: madingindira pamusoro pekusiyana kwemadzinza nemakirasi munyika itsva, anoratidzwa nemusanganiswa unogara usingafungidzirwe. yekuseka uye acidity, kukanganisa uye rudo.
Mumwe munyori akanga achipayona sezvaaive nesimba, akaverengwa nevagari venhaka yake nemubvunzo wakasimba waimhanya mumisoro yavo: "Ko uyu Kureishi angaziva sei zvakawanda nezvedu, takazvarirwa kuSouth London uye aive nemakore makumi maviri isu?" Kana kuti ndizvo zvakataurwa naZadie Smith muchirevo chinofadza uye chinojekesa chinoperekedza kununura uku, uko kune kucherechedza kunofadza: "Kuverengazve Kureishi ikozvino ndinonzwa manzwiro akafanana, ndinonzwa kufara kwakafanana, uye zvose zvakawedzera zvishoma." Nekuburitswazve uku muKumwe Kutendeuka kweScrew, muverengi wanhasi ane mukana wekuona kuti mazwi ake akarurama sei.
Hapana kana chinhu
Zvese zvinofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza neinodiwa sefa yekuseka. Nhamo yatinosangana nayo dzimwe nguva inoda muripo iwoyo unotiita kuti titarise zvakare ramangwana redu nechiyero chakakodzera chekutarisira. Asi kunze kwekupfupika kwezvese zvekuseka, kune imwe yezvinosekesa zvisingaite.
Ndiyo yakanyanya acidic uye ine hutsinye comic vis. Nguva inogumira pachikuva uye muzviito zvekupedzisira tinotarisa tisingatyi sezvo zvese zvichiputsika, danho rinodonha, tinokanganwa script uye isu tinofungisisa matanda anga atove asina chinhu. Seka ipapo nhai?
Waldo, mugadziri wemabhaisikopo ane mukurumbira wakashata uyo akaziva mbiri, mibairo uye kuombera maoko kubva kune vatsoropodzi nevateereri, zvino anoramba ari muwiricheya nekuda kwehurwere hwekuchembera kwake. Zvisinei, libido yake inoramba yakasimba, uye mudzimai wake, Zee - muIndia akaroorwa nePakistani uye ane vanasikana vaviri, vaakanyengedza panguva yepfuti ndokuunza kuLondon - anobvumirana nezvikumbiro zvake zvekusunungura pamberi pake uye kumuratidza zvikamu zvake zvepedyo.
Yechitatu vertex yegonyo riri pakati peiyi novhero inogarwa naEddie, mutsoropodzi wemufirimu, anoyemura Waldo uye zvino anoda Zee pasi pemhino yemukuru wekare. Uyu musori wevaviri ava, anonyora zvavanofungira uye anoronga kutsiva kwake nerubatsiro rwaapo neapo naAnita, mutambi uye shamwari, achida kuferefeta zvainetsa uye zvinotyisa zvaEddie ...
Muchinyorwa chipfupi ichi, Kureishi anoongorora nhamo dzekuchembera uye kudzikira kwemuviri, kukakavara kwewanano uye zvepabonde, uye nzira dzakavanzika dzehunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Uye anozviita nekuburitsa kuseka kwake kwakashata uye zvinonyadzisira uye eschatological kubata. Mhedzisiro: bhuku rine simba uye remusango, rinobata nekuenzanisa musanganiswa wemamiriro ezvinhu anosemesa neanoshungurudza nzira dzevatambi.
Kuseka uye kuparadzwa sezvimiro zvekubvunzurudza kwe visceral mumatambudziko uye chimeras ehupenyu hwemazuva ano, kuburikidza nekatatu yerudo iyo inofashukira neruchiva, ruvengo, ruvengo, ruvengo, utere, unzenza uye zvimwe zvakanyanyisa. Iyo yakasviba uye inotyisa tragicomedy iyo isingazosiyi chero muverengi asina hanya.
Izwi rekupedzisira
Biography kwete asi girazi hongu. Munyori haambove nembiri, kana paine kuombera maoko kwemharidzo yakapindwa zvakanaka. Saka Kureishi anovaka protagonist weiyi novhero nekuzaruka kwakazara kwemusiki anogara akatsunga, pane imwe nguva mune yake yakasikwa egocentric basa rekugadzira, kupedzisira anyora chimwe chinhu nezvake. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo munhu anogona kuwana nayo mbiri yekurondedzera, kudarika, kuombera kwepedyo.
Mamoon Azam chikara chinoera, kubwinya kwekare kwekunyora uyo akatonyora mabasa ake makuru uye munyori akazvitsaurira, asi kutengesa kwake kuri kuderera. Uye pasina izvo zvinotengeswa, zvakamuomera kuchengetedza imba iri kumaruwa echiRungu ayo anogovana nemukadzi wake wazvino, Liana, wekuItaly ane hunhu uye makore mashoma kupfuura iye, waakasangana naye ndokudanana naye murudo. chitoro chemabhuku.
Liana, achibvumirana nemupepeti wechidiki uye asina kudzorwa weMamoon uye kubvumidzwa kwake kusingade, anoronga hurongwa hwekuvandudza mari yemhuri: komisheni iyo biography inozoshanda kumutsiridza chimiro chake mumusika wekunyora. Asi hupenyu hwemunyori wechiIndia akazvipira uyu akauya kudhorobha sejaya kuzodzidza uye akafunga kuve murume akakwana weBritish haaite asina hutsinye.
Pamberi paLiana pave paine vamwe vakadzi vaviri vakakosha muhupenyu hwake, vaakaparadza mune ese ari maviri: Peggy, mukadzi wake wekutanga, akafa aine shungu uye achirwara, uye Marion, mudiwa wake wekuAmerica, waakaitisa bonde, kunyangwe. ., heterodox kana isiri kunyadzisa zvakananga.
Zvese izvi zvinoferefetwa nemunyori wake wehupenyu, mudiki Harry Johnson, kuburikidza netsamba, diaries uye kubvunzurudzwa naMamoon pachake uye nevanhu vaimuziva, kusanganisira Marion. Asi zvipoko nemakakatanwa hazvingobudi kubva kare, nekuti musikana waHarry, Alice, anopedza mazuva mashoma naye kumba kwaMamoon uye munyori wekare anoumba hukama hwakasiyana naye.
Uye panguva iyo Liana anotambura negodo, Harry anofambidzana nemushandi wepamba uye munyori wehupenyu anotsvaga ruzivo kubva kune munyori wehupenyu nezvehupenzi hwake hwepabonde, amai vake vanopenga uye zvimwe zvisinganzwisisiki zvehupenyu hwake.
Uye nekudaro, pakati pemunyori wekare nemudzidzi wechidiki mutambo une njodzi wekunyengedza uye kunyengedza unosimbiswa mune ino novhero inotaura nezvechido, mhosva, ruchiva, madhimoni emukati, hukama hwevaviri, pabonde uye manzwiro ekufungidzira, uye simba - dzimwe nguva rinotyisa - zvemashoko.
