1862 - 1937… Apo Scorsese paakagadzira firimu nezve novel na Edith wharton "Nguva yekusava nemhosva" yaive nekuda kwekuti akawana mubhuku rino kunakidza kwemashure pakati pezvakawanda zvemukati uye izvo zvakakoswa zvemagungano emagariro.
Kubva pane iyo pfungwa, kukakavara pakati perudo uye kunonyangadza kwakaputika mufirimu rekupedzisira riri kufamba nekuda kwekutadza kuita sarudzo dzinoenderana nemanzwiro.
Asi kupfuura anecdotal yeScorsese iyo inoshanda senge sumo, iyo Basa raEdith Wharton rinopenya nekuda kwekuratidza kwayo kuomeswa kwetsika muNew York kuti yakanga isati yava nzvimbo yepasi rose yaizove, nokuti yakanamatira kune yechinyakare mukutarisana nekusvika zvishoma nezvishoma kwekukanganisa kwetsika kunoizivisa nhasi uye iyo yakabva yashanda kuenderera mberi nekuvhara magariro evanhu vevakuru vakanyatsosimbiswa. .
Kunyangwe New York isiri iyo yese yebhaibheri rake, inova iyo huru yekumisikidza yeakanakisa manovhero. New York yakagadzika nekukosha kwemunyori anoronga zvinokwezva zvenguva iyoyo, kwaanotsanangurawo hunhu hwevatambi vane mipendero inokangaidza, pasina kukanganwa iyo yakakosha poindi yevakadzi iyo pamwe yaive vharafu yekupukunyuka yemamiriro ake ega.
Asi chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti mune zvakawanda zve nyaya dzavo, zvakare akaremerwa ndyaringo uye asidhi zvinosetsa, tinowana fungidziro nezvino. Uye ndezvekuti nyaya dzevanhu dzakadaro pamusoro pekupokana pakati pezvikamu zvakanyanyisa uye mazano ekunze ehutsika nemagariro anoramba achishanda.
Edith Wharton's Top 3 Inokurudzirwa Novels
Nguva Yekusachena
Kusava nemhosva sezviri pachena kwakatambanukira kunzvimbo dzose nokuda kwokugamuchirwa kwakadzikama zvikurusa kwemipimo yetsika iyo yaitsvaka kupfuuridzirwa kwayo pakati penzvimbo dzakakwirira dzenzanga munyika itsva yakanga yatodzivisa kutetepa nemipimo.
Countess Olenska seyakanyanya isingatarisirwe inokonzeresa iyi shanduko kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasununguka dzekuziva. Asi kuchinja kwese kwakaomera mapiyona. Olenska achakwevera vagari vasingafungire vekare tsika dzetsika inotungamirwa naNewland Archer muchiratidzo chake chehupenyu. Nekuti Archer anoda kana kufunga kuti anoda May Welland. Muchokwadi, zvinogoneka kuti vangadai vakamuda pasina kumwe kufunga dai Olenska asina kuuya muhupenyu hwavo. Passion inosunungurwa pakati pevakaongororwa, sezvinogara zvichiitika nezvose zvinorambidzwa.
Kushungurudzika kwaArcher kunoratidza kuparara nezvose, apo nyika inoramba ichimumukira kubva kumukadzi wake May Welland, uyo angasatsvaga kufumura murume wake kumatambudziko makuru asi achitsvaga kuchengetedza kurongeka kwezvinhu. Munyika yakaratidza kuchinja kukuru muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri idzva riri kuuya, zvinhu zvose zvinoratidzika kuva zvinokanganisa, kubva pakuda kwehutatu hunouraya kusvika pakukosha kwezvimwe zvakawanda zvemagariro evanhu.
The spinster
Novel pfupi yakatakurwa nekusimba kwechipfupi. INew York ye1850 inogadzirira uye inozvishongedza kune imwe yemichato yegore kana yezana remakore.
Iyo Ralston, kune mashandisirwo uye tsika dzemhuri dzemadzitateguru eEuropean anopenga ari kugadzirira kupfuudza mutsara unodzora hupfumi asi unoshuvira kirasi yemhando yemazita anoremekedzwa anopihwa nekuomerera zvakanyanya kune yechinyakare. Uye zvechokwadi, kuti mwenga wemunguva yemberi, Charlotte Lovell, anosvika mumazuva asati aitika chiitiko chacho nechikanganiso chisingaenderani nehukuru hwekubatanidza chinogona kuva chakaipa.
Hana yakaipa inoita kuti Charlotte areurure zvese kune muzukuru wake Delia, chirevo chikuru cheNew York classism yenguva. Uye chakavanzika chakagovaniswa chine mutoro wekuodza zvese. Nekuti kuremekedza maboss kunowedzerawo kutsika dzeDelia. Uye kureurura kunovhiringidza kunopararira seshura rine rima pamusoro pemazuva anouya. Asi showa inofanira kuenderera mberi, kukosha kwekuyambuka pakati pemhuri kunofarira kusaona.
Nekudaro, kushushikana kuchatanga kumwe kunhu, irwo rudzi rwekutengesa Charlotte uyo Delia achatora sewake. Hapana chakaipisisa kune feminism kupfuura mukadzi akadzika midzi mune izvo zvinofanirwa kuve uye izvo zvisingafanire kuitika. Nekuti iko kurwa kunobva kwashandirwa uye haizomboregi kusvika pakupera kwayo kweropa.
The Bunner Sisters
Kana tichinge tabva munzvimbo dzevamiriri veNew York pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 toenda pakati peManhattan kunosangana nehanzvadzi mbiri dzechikuru, Ann Eliza naEvelina, vari kuenderera mberi nechitoro chavo chidiki chehaberdashery.
Pazuva rake rekuzvarwa, Ann anopa Evelina wachi kuti hanzvadzi yake ipfeke ichidada uye iyo ivo vose vachatonga zviri nani nguva yavo yekushanda muchitoro chavo chiduku. Iyo diki diki yechipo inoshandira munyori kukudziridza skein inosvetuka kubva kuhukama hwehukama kuenda kunharaunda yese yemagariro eguta guru rinogara richichinja, kunyanya muna 1892 iyo yaitaridzika ne vertigo kuzana remakore rechimakumi maviri rinoonekwa kubva pamaonero. zvemazuva ano uye kutya kwekuchinja kukuru.
Mukuratidza mutsa kwehanzvadzi iyi, kusava nechokwadi uye zvinovanetsa zvinomutswawo matiri, zvakarongwa netsika dzakapfuma dzepanguva iyoyo uye dzeManhattan huru yakazadzwa nemamiriyoni ezvinyorwa zvemukati mumhembwe huru yevanhu iri pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic.
Iyo inoshamisa magineti novel kubva kudiki, kubva kune iyo yakaenzana, yakaenzana uye panguva imwechete inotsigira kurukwa kukuru kwehupenyu netsika dzenguva iyoyo. Nyaya diki inoita seinobva mubhokisi refodya yakarungwa nezana ramakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe uye inoguma yave bhokisi hombe rePandora reguta guru rose.
