Mumwe akura zvakakwana kuyeuka kuti Czechoslovakia yakadhirowewa pamamepu ejografi yechikoro. Nyika ine miganhu inotenderera pakati peinonzi hondo huru uye yakanga yakatokura zvikuru. Pakati pezvese izvi, nzvimbo yakaparadzaniswa, sekunge yakavharwa kubva kuhumambo hwekare mune isingagoneke puzzle.
Ndiko kwakabva kwazvarirwa vanyori vengano vakadai Milan kundera kana kuti Bohumil Hrabal. Uye zvechokwadi kubva paudiki hwavo huri pakati pemakakatanwa kune rimwe divi uye kune rimwe, pakati pehurudzi nguva dzose kupesana, yakazadza zvese nenzvimbo yaro sezambuko pakati peEurope neRussia, zvinoonekwa zvakapfuudzwa kurondedzero yezvose zvinopa zviono zvakanyorova zvezviripo mu. pakati pekutyisidzira nguva dzose kwenjodzi.
Guta reCzech reBrno rakaona kuzvarwa kwevanyori vaviri vakuru veCzech vezana ramakore rechi20. Kufungidzira kwangu kwechipiri kuve kukuru, kunofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti ndizvo zvakare Hrabhari akapa nhoroondo yakanaka yenguva yake kuburikidza nechikumbiro chake chekurondedzera. Pfungwa yekunyora mukutsvaga kusimba kwekugadzira pamberi pekuedza kuzviparadza kweEurope yakazara nemakakatanwa ehondo. Hondo mukupisa, kana mukutonhora, dzakagara mumakumi amakore akatevera kusvikira pakudonha kwerusvingo.
Mumabhuku ake misiyano iyoyo inomutswa nevaya vanenge vachida kumutsa nyambo asi vozopedzisira vanyura mumaronda.. Dzimwe nguva kuburikidza nehunhu hwake hwekushungurudzika uye kune vamwe nekuisa zvimiro zvakasiyana, zvinoenderana neshanduko inoshamisa yemazuva mazhinji erima ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.
Akaremerwa nefungidziro sechishandiso chikuru chekugadzira, chero hurongwa hwake hunofashukira nerhythm uye zvekufungidzira zviwanikwa, madimikira anogara mumanovhero ake ese, dzimwe nyika dzingasavepo nguva dzose.
Epamusoro 3 anokurudzirwa mabhuku naBohumil Hrabal
Zvitima zvakachengetedzwa zvakasimba
Pfungwa yenhamo pamusoro peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri ichagara yakanyorwa mukufungidzira kwakawanda nefirimu "Upenyu Hwakanaka" naBenigni.
Iri bhuku rekare rakatofashukira nekufungidzira kutsanangura izvo, kuti hupenyu hunogara huchiguma hwapinda muhuipi hwakanyanya. Mumusha wakatarisana neGermany, chiteshi chechitima chinova gadziriro yekuti vashandi vayo vave boka rinopikisa. Achishandisa pfungwa yenyaya yacho, Milos, mumwe murume wechidiki ane zvimwe zvinonetsa nezvemahomoni, anozviwana abatanidzwa zvizere muchinangwa chikuru cheboka, achikwira boka rezvombo kuti rishaye basa.
Chirongwa chizere nenjodzi umo mudiki Milos anogona kuve gamba rekukunda naye Dulcinea, telegrapher wechiteshi.
Kaguta kadiki uko nguva yakamira
Nhau ine gangaidzo manzwiro ekuora mwoyo semufaro wekusuwa. Upenyu hwemunyori hunofamba muinertia yetaundi risingaverengeki umo mumwe nemumwe, maNazi nemaSoviet anopfuura.
Apo vekutanga varipo, bhishopu umo munhu wose anokwanisa kushandisa maoko ake anoshandirwa richiripo, richifamba. Pakati pevashandi ndibaba vemunyori protagonist nababamunini PepÃn, vanova gamba remunyori. Nokuti muPepÃn muzukuru wake anoona anonyanya kukodzera magamba, uyo anoziva kurarama nekuona kwenguva pfupi, zuva nezuva, kunwa kana zvichidiwa uye kunakidzwa nenyama kusvikira nguva inogona kuuya iyo imwe kana vamwe vevapambi, sarudza nezvehupenyu hwaPepÃn, kana baba vake kana protagonist pachake, nekuvandudzwa kwenguva dzakaoma dziri kuitika.
Kusurukirwa kune ruzha
Hanta nditarisiro pamberi pehutsinye. Kusiyana neizvo munhu angafunga nezvebasa rake semugadziri wepepa kubva mumabhuku asina kunaka, anounganidza ruzivo rwese runogona kuparadzwa mukuita. Iwe unongofanirwa kumuperekedza pakufamba uchipfuura nemuPrague kuti uwane mune yake musings kuti zvese zvakaparadzwa sei, iro bepa rose rakagadzirirwa imba, dema pane chena, mazano chaiwo (kana ndiani anoziva kana achitoshanda semipumburu yekushandisa mudzimba), haambofi. inonyangarika kubva kune zvese kutenda kuna Hanta.
Mune inoenderera mberi hyperbole yakatenderedza pfungwa dzehudzvanyiriri vachipesana netsika, rutivi rwemanzwiro runomutswa rwakatenderedza zvisikwa zvese zvakarasika nekumisikidzwa maererano nenguva dzipi uye maererano nehurumende dzipi. Manzwi evafungi vakuru vanotsvaka kunyaradzwa vanopona muHanta. Kusvika padanho rekuti Hanta anoita seanoteerera Kant kana Hegel, uye anotoita seanoda kuve mukuru we Nietzsche, vakagadzirira kupa huchenjeri hwese hunovava uye rucidity kune akwegura akanaka Hanta.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naBohumil Hrabal
Ndakashandira mambo weEngland
Mumakore ekuma1930, muPrague, mushandi wechidiki anodzidzira weta, Jan, anowana basa rake rekutanga achida kuve muridzi wehotera uye kujoina kirabhu yemamirioni akasarudzwa. Akangwara uye ane chido, zvese zvichave pasi pekubudirira uye kuzivikanwa munharaunda. Asi maonero aJan anowanzova asina kururama: anoroora mukadzi wechiGermany anonamata Hitler sezvinoita mauto eNazi anopinda muPrague, uye anova mamioneya sezvinoita communism inodzika midzi munyika yake.
Nekunaka kwekuseka uye zviitiko zvinofadza, Hrabal anotiudza nezve picaresque adventures yeweta wechidiki uyo, semurwi akanaka Svejk, anofumura kupusa kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mavara aanosangana nawo. SaSvejk, hupenzi hwaJan hunovanza hungwaru hunomubvumira kuti apone zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvezvakaitika zvezana remakore rechiXNUMX: kupinda neNazi munyika yake, Hondo Yenyika II, uye kuuya kwecommunism.
