Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naAyn Rand

Kana muzivi achida Alisa Zinovievna anotungamira zvakawanda zveunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kungano, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chekunakidzwa nenyaya dzakatakurwa nechiratidzo. Chete muchiitiko chemunyori uyu, chakavharirwa kuseri kwe pseudonym ye Ayn Rand, haina kuzadzikiswa mune zvekufananidzira asi inotanga kubva kune yakasarudzika chokwadi yakazadzwa nekuputika kwakanyanya kwehunhu.

MuRand's fiction bibliography tinopfuura nemuzviitiko zvakasiyana izvo dzimwe nguva zvinonongedza kune dystopian kana kuti inonyudza midzi yavo mune iripo, inodyarwa nekusaziva kusingagoneki kwemunhu wese anofunga akazvipira kune chikonzero chekutaura nyaya.

Hazvina maturo munyori uyu mugari wenhaka kune huru Russian vanyori venhau Chekhov, Dostoevsky o Tolstoy, izvo zvitubu zvechando chaicho, chevanhu vakavezwa pane inotonhora machena ekupona.

Asi Ayn Rand akatanga kutsikisa mabasa ake atoiswa muUnited States mushure mehudiki hwake kutiza kubva kuRussia kwaakagadzira rondedzero yake. Uye izvo zvakasarudza kusanganiswa kwenyaya dzake, nekusimudzira kwemazuva ake erima muRussia yechimurenga cheBolshevik.

Mucherechedzo wekusiyanisa uyo, sekutaura kwangu, waizotungamira makore gare gare mumanovel ake uye gare gare zvakangodaro zvinyorwa zvefilosofi. Kupaka iyo plot ye theorizer, umo Ayn ​​akagadzira matsva matsva ekufunga, isu tinotarisana nemufananidzo wake semunyori.

Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels naAyn Rand

Kupandukira kweAtlas

Inoveli inomuka kubva mukuneta necommunism, kana kuti kubva kubva kune kwayo kwehutongi hwezvakaitika kare. Kubva muruzivo rwake rwenzira dzerudzi urwu rwehutongi, Ayn Rand akashamisa vaverengi vekuAmerica, uye nepasirese, nehurongwa hunofadza, hwakanyanya mumaitiro ayo anotyisa.

Nekumashure kwehuipi hwemagariro ehurongwa hwese hwezvematongerwo enyika, tinoona mamiriro edongo edambudziko guru muUnited States. Zvinhu zvinotanga kushomeka uye kurarama kunova muitiro.

Dambudziko rekare pakati pekupindira kwehurumende uye kusununguka kwehupfumi kunotiisa munzvimbo iyo yakaoma yekuenzanisa kusingabviri apo upenzi hweboka rezvematongerwo enyika hunoita kuti kudzoreredzwa kwenzanga mukuderera zvakanyanya kusagoneka.

Nekuti kana hupfumi hwadzikira, unogona kuona zvakaipisisa zvevanhu. Nekubata kusingapokaneki kweanonakidzwa nemagariro, munyori anotizivisa kune zvakadzama fungidziro. Iko hakuna vaponesi kana mabikirwo emashiripiti mukutarisana nenhamo, pamwe magamba madiki anovhenekera nzira kubva kune anoshandura uye emuenzaniso maitiro.

Chitubu

Iyo novel inoratidzira munyori uyo kusvika parizvino aifamba mumimvuri yemunyori wese anoshuvira kurohwa kwerombo. Iye protagonist wenyaya iyi naHoward Roark, dhizaini nebasa. Chirevo chekureva cheichi sangano sechinhu chekuvaka guta. Asi pamberi pe costumbrismo uye inertia inowanikwa munzvimbo dzese, Howard anoedza kuve nehunyanzvi, kupa chiratidzo chake chekusika kushandura zvese.

Achionekwa semurume wechidiki anoshuvira asi pasina kupokana akasindimara, Howard achafanirwa kuzviisa semumwe, ane shungu neruvara pakati pegrey yemagungano. Zvese zvinoita senge kurangana kupikisa kuda kwake kwesimbi yekukurudzira shanduko, kubva kune vamwe vake kune vepedyo denderedzwa uye nekuwedzera hurumende pachayo, iyo inopfupisa chiito chayo pamatenderedzwa akavharwa eiyo yese yakagadzwa.

Kubva kuna Howard, isu tinofambira mberi munzira inoenda zvinopfuura izvo chiito mukutsvaga kubuda kwekusiyana kunoteya Howard. Nekuti donzvo rekupedzisira rerondedzero kuratidza kusanzwanana pakati pemunhu nezvizhinji. Iko kufungidzira kwetsika sezvakanaka, pasi penzvimbo yekutya shanduko.

Avo vanorarama

Zvichida nhoroondo yehupenyu hwevanhu nechinangwa chekuvhara zvitsauko zvakapfuura. Kubva zvaakasvika muUnited States mumaXNUMXs, zvakatora makore gumi kuti munyori aburitse izvi kutanga.

Yakanyoroveswa mune yake nyowani yakakosha mamiriro uye nekutarisisa kwakatarisa kwenguva yakapfuura, munyori anozarura muvanhu venyaya iyi, vagari vehutongi hweSoviet uye vanoshuvira kune zvisingabvumike zviga zverusununguko munyika iyoyo yakanyorwa pamakona ese nemakorokoto ainyatsoziva kududzira George Orwell, kunyanya mungano yedimikira "Animal Farm." Pachiitiko ichi munyori haana kuita zvenganonyorwa uye anotipa rondedzero yakaoma pamusoro pezvisingagoneki mukutarisana nekusaruramisira kwakaitwa mutemo.