Zvakawanda sekuyedza kwevanoedza chero munda, nzira yakanakisa yekuhwina pamusoro pevaraidzo yehunyanzvi ndeyekufungidzira uye kukanganisa. Kunyangwe paine zvechokwadi zvakare kumwe kunakidzwa kwekunyepedzera mukusazivisa dzimwe ropafadzo kungave kuri kudonha kwevanotora howa kana kufadza kwehunyanzvi hwepfungwa sekutamba kana kudarika ...
Benjamin Labatut ndiyo ropafadzo yakaitwa mabhuku. Uye nekuda kwemaitiro ake enganonyorwa tinokwanisa kunakidzwa nechipo chine mufungo cherondedzero. Pakangotanga kubuda kwakasimba kwechinyorwa chake chakavhengana-siyana chaputika mumusika wepasi rose wekushambadzira, zvirokwazvo tichakwanisa kuenderera mberi nekunakidzwa neshanduro dzemabhuku apfuura pamwe neiyo nyowani yekuti mukomana uyu ane rombo rekufungidzira ari kusununguka.
Nenyaya yaro inosimudzira ye Boris vian zvakanyanya kunyepedzera uye panguva imwechete clairvoyant, Labatut anoita yakanaka metaphysics. Huzivi hwakakosha isu tese tinonzwa kuti hwakavakirwa kumwe kumweya, senhaka yekare yakapinzwa mumhepo yeDNA. Ikoko apo hungwaru hwedu hwakamutswa kurasikirwa nemirairo nemhinduro ...
Mabhuku epamusoro matatu akakurudzirwa naBenjamin Labatut
Girini inotyisa
Iwo akakurumbira anoedza kuwana iyo chiyero chinokwanisa kusimbiswa kurodha kune rimwe divi misimboti inonzwisisika uye kune imwe iyo avhareji nzwisiso yemunhu. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo tenderera kazhinji nguva dzose kupedzisa kuve kuverenga kwehunyanzvi.
Zvichida mubvunzo hausi kuedza kuzviisa mumamiriro emumwe munhu paunenge uchinyora nezvesayenzi. Mhinduro inogona kunge iri yekutanga nekutsanangura zvakanaka kuti nekungozvirega uchitakurwa nekufungidzira iwe unogona kudzivirira mafomula ekupinda maitiro. Semunhoroondo kana chimwe chinhu chakakosha chave kuda kuwanikwa.
Nhoroondo dzakasanganisirwa mubhuku iri roga uye rinonakidza rine tambo yakajairika inozvipindirana: sainzi, nekutsvaga kwayo, kuyedza, kuyedza uye kufungidzira, uye shanduko idzo - dzakanakira uye dzakaipa - dzinounza munyika uye muchiono chedu iye.
Kubudikidza nemapeji aya anomhanyisa zviwanikwa izvo zvinoumba cheni refu inokanganisa: yekutanga yemazuva ano yekugadzira pigment, Prussian bhuruu, yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekutenda kune mumwe musayendisiti uyo akatsvaga Elixir yeHupenyu kuburikidza neyakaitwa hutsinye pamhuka mhenyu, inova mavambo ehydrogen cyanide , gasi rinouraya iro mukemistri wechiGerman wechiFritz Haber, baba vehondo yemakemikari, akashandisa kugadzira mushonga wezvipembenene Zyklon, asingazive kuti maNazi anozopedzisira vaishandisa mumisasa yerufu kuuraya nhengo dzemhuri yake.
Isu tinopupurirawo masvomhu aAlexander Grothendieck, izvo zvakamutungamirira kukunyengera kusinganzwisisiki, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, uye kupenga; kune tsamba yakatumirwa kuna Einstein neshamwari inofa kubva mumakomba eHondo Yenyika I, nemhinduro ye equations yehukama uye yekutanga omen yemakomba matema; uye nekurwira pakati pevavambi vaviri vequanum mechanics - Erwin Schrödinger naWerner Heisenberg - izvo zvakaunza kusava nechokwadi uye mhinduro yakakurumbira iyo Einstein akashevedzera kuna Niels Bohr: "Mwari haatambe dhayi nezvose zvakasikwa!"
Zvinyorwa zvinoongorora sainzi, sainzi inova zvinyorwa. Benjamín Labatut akanyora bhuku risingatsanangurike uye rine simba rinokwezva iro rinotaura nezve zviwanikwa zvisingawanzoitika, dzidziso dzinogumira pakupenga, kutsvaga kwechirangaridzo cheruzivo uye kuongorora kwemiganhu yezvisingazivikanwe.
Mushure mechiedza
Pamwe tave kuita zvisinganzwisisike mumazuva ano enhamo. Kusvika kumwe kutyisidzira kwakafanana negomba pasi petsoka dzedu, hunyanzvi kana zvinyorwa zvinotanga kuumba yakadzika superimposed symphonies. Bhuku rekuverenga pamwe nemamwe mabhuku achangoburwa eBunbury kumashure. leviting kana zvirinani kutsvaga wisps yerunako runotyisa mune zvese zvatave nazvo.
«Munyori anorondedzera maitiro eanooneka maratidziro, akaumbwa nezvinyorwa zvakateedzana zvesainzi, zvechitendero uye esoteric izvo zvinowirirana neiyo nhoroondo yehupenyu hweiye mutorwa anofungidzirwa nekuramba chinhu nekutsvaga« kuenderera kusikwa kwenyika dzenhema ». Mushure mekunge mwenje wataura nezve ontological dambudziko rechinhu chakatarisana nekushaya basa munyika izere neruzivo uye isina chirevo. Icho chokwadi chinowirirana humbowo hunopikiswa hwemunyori. Labatut inonzwa izwi: pfungwa yemurume isingakwani muchinhu chimwechete. Matías Celedón.
“Kwakatanga sokunzwa kwakasimba kwokusava kwechokwadi, kwakafanana neizvo munhu anova nazvo pakumuka kubva muchiroto chakajeka zvikuru. Mangwanani iwayo, ini ndanga ndakatarisa pateni pane mataira ari muchimbuzi changu, kapeti yemashizha akadonha kubva mumiti uye ndichifunga, iyi haigone kuve iyo chaiyo nyika. Mushure mevhiki ndakanga ndisisagone kubva pamba pangu. "
«Mukutarisana nekusahadzika kukuru, kushomeka kunowoneka uye nyika nezvinhu zviri mairi zvinonyungudika. Mushure mechiedza ibhuku rekuongorora kwakadzika uye gungwa umo mukaha pakati pezvinhu unoonekwa. Ikoko, pamucheto pegomba rakadzikadzika, munyori wenyaya anomira pamberi pechinhu uye anomirira murima kusvikira mwenje nemaumbirwo apera seri kwemaziso ake. "Ndima dzaLabutut dzakangodaro, zvisingawanzo phosphenes izvo zvinobvumidza kuona konzati yezvidimbu zvemafizikisi muvhefu, mumiriri uri kure wezvisingamiriri, alchemy yezvinhu zvisingarambike zvinogara kune rimwe divi remutauro." Mike Wilson.
the maniac
XNUMXth uye XNUMXst mazana emakore semhando yeapocalypse, epilogue inowanzofanotaurwa nevanofunga uye vamwe vanoparadza venguva imwe neimwe. Pakupedzisira tichave takarurama uye kunyengera kwedu kwehukuru kuchaguma nekugadza iyi mugumo wenyika sekuguma kwekupokana pakati pekusununguka kwakavharwa uye zvishuvo zvisingadzoreki. Kubva kune anecdotal kuenda kune yepasirese, rwendo kuburikidza nekufunga kwevanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu enguva yazvino.
Triptych inoshungurudza pamusoro pezviroto zvezana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye hope dzinotyisa dzezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, MANIAC inoongorora magumo ekufunga, ichitsvaga nzira kubva panheyo dzemasvomhu kuenda kukunyepedzera kwehungwaru hwekugadzira. Kutungamirirwa nemufananidzo wakajeka waJohn von Neumann, Prometheus wemazuva ano uyo akaita zvinopfuura chero ani zvake kusika nyika yatinogara uye kutarisira ramangwana riri kuuya, mubhuku iri Benjamín Labatut anozvinyudza mumoto wemabhomba eatomu, mumazano anouraya. yeHondo Yemashoko uye kuzvarwa kwedhijitari.
Basa rinotanga nepfuti: muna 1933 Paul Ehrenfest, nyanzvi yefizikisi yekuAustria uye shamwari yepedyo yaEinstein, akagumisa hupenyu hwemwanakomana wake asati azviuraya, aine chokwadi chekuti mweya wesainzi wakashatiswa nehuipi humwe hwakakonzera kusimuka kweNazi. . Kumwe kutya kwaEhrenfest kunozadzikiswa muchimiro chepakati chevhoriyamu, nyanzvi yemasvomhu yeHungary von Neumann, akapihwa uropi hunoshamisa zvekuti vaaishanda navo vakamuona sedanho rinotevera mukushanduka kwevanhu.
Munguva yebasa remeteoric, von Neumann akaisa nheyo dzemasvomhu dzequantum mechanics, akabatsira kugadzira mabhomba enyukireya, akagadzira dzidziso yemitambo, uye akagadzira yekutanga komputa yemazuva ano. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, atoshandurwa kuita kiyi cog mune yemauto-industrial complex, akapa mahara kusimba rekusika iro rakamuita kuti afunge pfungwa dzinogona kutyisidzira hukuru hwemarudzi edu: "Hapana mushonga wekufambira mberi. ,” akadaro. pashure pokuzivisa kuuya kwechinhu chimwe chete chinokosha, chinjo huru munhau umo nhau dzavanhu sezvatinoziva dzakanga dzisingakwanisi kupfuurira.
MANIAC inoguma nehondo pakati pemurume nemuchina: Lee Sedol, muzukuru weGo, anodenha chirongwa chehungwaru cheAlphaGo mumitambo mishanu inorwadza iyo inoshanda seyambiro nezvematambudziko atichasangana nawo sezvo matekinoroji edu ekugadzira anowedzera kukura uye kukura. kuzvimiririra.
Mamwe mabhuku anorumbidzwa naBenjamín Labatut
Antarctica inotangira pano
Labatut anowana munyaya iri kumashure kwaanomutsa hupenyu semheni. Mwenje yedenga iyo isingavheneke asi inonakidza kana mamiriro acho ari nzvimbo chaiyo. Uye chiedza ndicho chechokwadi chechokwadi, iyo chete inogona kufamba kuenda kune zvakasarudzika zvakasikwa kuti uone kuratidzwa kwedu kune rimwe divi, nokudaro ichizadzisa zvinorehwa nekupfuura kwedu pakati pendege.
Mutori wenhau mutsva anobhejera basa rake achironda nzira dzeboka revarwi vekuChile vakarasika muAntarctica. Mukadzi wechidiki anoedza kutiza muviri wake, akaremara nechirwere chinoshamisa. Nyanzvi yejazz inofanotaura kudengenyeka kwenyika kubva pamubhedha wake wekufa, achikombwa nekujeka kweavo vanofamba pamucheto wekupenga.
Sekureva kwaBenjamin Labatut, kune incandescent nzvimbo muzvinhu izvo vashoma vanogona kuwana. Avo vanoibata vanotsva, vhenekera kwechinguva, uyezve vanopisa. Icho chakavanzika musimboti chinodhonza iwo mavara mune ino muunganidzwa wenyaya.
