Yakagadzirwa uye yakasimbiswa semumwe wevanyori vanyowani vemuMexico, Alvaro Enrigue ndeye yakasikwa counterpoint kune iyewo wekuMexico uye iye zvino murondedzeri John Villoro. Chinhu chakajairika kudoma vanyori vakafanana kuti vaenzanise nemutinhimira wechizvarwa, wevanyori kunyanya kana wekusika pamwe chete.
Asi zvinopesana zvinotsanangura nzvimbo dzekugadzira zvirinani pane zvinyorwa. Nekuti makore akareruka kure nechinangwa chekubatanidza, fungidziro uye kuda kwemunyori kunofanirwa kuve husiku nemasikati kuvhara zvese. Kana kuti zvimwe kuyedza.
In the Enrigue mabhuku isu tinowana zvinonakidza nuances kune izvo zvekufananidzira, kune iyo tsananguro, hyperbolic kana zvichidikanwa, zvezvinoitika, zvezvinoitika kwatiri uye zvinotifambisa. Asi semunyori akanaka avant-garde, mumwe haakwanise kunamatira kune imwechete sosi kana mamiriro.
Uye aya ndiwo maratidziro anoita vlvaro Enrigue zvombo zvake zvese kuti aite kunyangwe chiroto chakaita sekuvapo, sezvaanotaridza, achipindura kuti hupenyu chiroto. Mukupedzisira, kuverenga Enrigue iri kupfuura nakare kose rwendo, pamwe nekuenda kwacho kusingaverengeke patikiti rekuenda-imwe, kana kuti pamwe kudzoka. Nekuti mune zvakanaka zvinyorwa hauzive kuti urikuenda here kana kuti urikuuya.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira zvinyorwa naÁlvaro Enrigue
Iye zvino ndinorega uye ndizvozvo
Mumuganhu wese wekufungidzira wakaiswa nemunhu pane chirevo chisingazivikanwe, chirevo pakati pe "nyika chaiye" yezvinhu zvedu zvechirevo uye chokwadi chekufungidzira chemadziro asipo akamiswa semuganhu iwoyo (kusvikira Trump asvika).
Hakuna imwe nzvimbo irinani kupfuura iyoyo hapana ivhu remurume, icho chikumbaridzo pakati penyika chakaiswa nekuomarara kwechoko chemwana icho chinoratidza nzvimbo yekutamba. Ndipo panoitika zvese zvatinga fungidzira. Nekuti Álvaro Enrigue inoita mavara akasiyana kubva kumativi ese emutsetse kuyambuka muganho, unova chaiwo kune nyika yemazuvano sezvo iri yekunyepedzera mukati mayo. Iyo novel inovamba nekusimbiswa kwekunyora uye nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo. Iyi nzvimbo iri pamuganhu (pakati peMexico neUnited States), uye vatambi vekare nazvino vanoonekwa mairi. Mamishinari, vagadziri nevamwe vanoonekwawo, maIndia emarudzi akatobudirira kana kunyange ane hutsinye.
Mukadzi anoonekwa ari kutiza nemurenje, uye musoja ari kudzingirira vamwe maIndia vakaba mombe nemurenje irori. Uye zvakare ngano yaGerónimo, anopandukira Apache, uye munyori anofamba nenzvimbo idzi achitsvaga maratidziro enhoroondo ... Uye ivo nevamwe vatambi vakawedzerwa vanozopedzisira vauya pamwechete mune ino yakazara uye mestizo rondedzero, huwandu hwe yekumadokero, pfupi nyaya yezvakaitika, epic, ngano uye zvinyorwa zvesimbi. Mhedzisiro yacho: basa rechishuwo chakakura uye chisingawanzo, chinokatyamadza kukwana.
Kufa kamwe kamwe
Kana munhu akatarisana nebasa rakaoma rekutandara senge iri mune ino noti, munhu anogona kungofunga nezvekuunganidza kofi seyakanyanya kukurudzira. Uyezve munhu anofanira kuvimba nezvisina maturo sechishandiso chinokwanisa kufumura madimikira anopenya. Zasara iri ibasa remamosi, akaiswa uye akapihwa kune iye munyori mune iyi nyaya pamberi penyaya isinga rondedzerwe.
Musi waGumiguru 4, 1599, nenguva dzegumi nembiri masikati, vaviri vanowirirana vanosangana pamatare etenisi ePazza Navona muRome. Mumwe mutambi mudiki weLombard uyo aona kuti nzira yekushandura hunyanzvi hwenguva yake haisi yekugadzirisa zvirimo zvemifananidzo yake, asi nzira yekuipenda: akaisa hwaro hwaro hwehunyanzvi hwazvino. Mumwe wacho mudetembi wechiSpanish pamwe akangwara zvakanyanya uye ane hanya nezvakanaka zvake. Vaviri vanotungamira hupenyu hwakaparara kusvika padanho remadhaka: musi iwoyo, mumwe wavo anga atove mhondi pakumhanya, imwe yacho yaizokurumidza kuve.
Vaviri vari padare kuti vadzivirire pfungwa yekuremekedzwa iyo yakamira kuita zvine musoro mune inoerekana hombe, yakasiyana uye isinganzwisisike nyika. Chii chingadai chakave chakaitika kuti Caravaggio naQuevedo vatambe mutambo wetenisi muhudiki hwavo? Kufa kamwe kamwe kunotambwa mumaseti matatu, nekuchinja kwedare, munyika yaive yapedzisira kuita kutenderera sebhora. Inotanga apo French mercenary inobira mabraids kubva kuna Anne Boleyn musoro wakagurwa.
Kana kuti pamwe apo Malinche anogara pasi kuti aruke Cortés chipo chakashata chekurambana chenguva dzese: chinyorwa chakagadzirwa nebvudzi raCuauhtémoc. Zvichida apo Pope Pius IV, baba vemhuri neanofarira tenesi, vasingazive vanoburitsa mapere ekutambudza nekupisa Europe neAmerica nemirazvo yemoto; kana kana muenzi weNahua achishanyira kicheni cheuto reToledo raCarlos ini ndakakwira pane izvo zvinoita kwaari semupiro mukuru weEuropean kune tsika dzese: dzimwe shangu.
Zvichida panguva iyo bhishopi weMichoacan paanoverenga Tomás Moro's Utopia uye achifunga kuti, pachinzvimbo chekushamisira, ibhuku rekudzidzisa. Kamwe kamwe kufa nyanduri Francisco de Quevedo anosangana neuyo achange ari mudziviriri wake uye shamwari yekupembera hupenyu hwake hwese parwendo rwunofadza kuburikidza nePyrenees umo mwanasikana asina musoro waFelipe II achanzi atonge muFrance neCuauhtémoc, musungwa ari kure Laguna yeMitemo, zviroto zvembwa. Caravaggio inoyambuka nzvimbo yeSan Luis de los Franceses, muRome, ichiteverwa nevaranda vaviri vakatakura pikicha iyo ichamuita iye wekutanga rockstar munhoroondo yehunyanzvi, uye Nahua Amatec Diego Huanitzin anoshandura pfungwa yevara kuva yeEurope. art kunyange hazvo achitaura achifungidzira Spanish.
MaDuchess eAlcalá anopinda kumambo saraos nebhokisi resirivheri rakazadzwa nemhiripiri yeserano uye anoshandisa chiito chisina kunzwisiswa nemunhu, asi chinoita kunge chinotyisa: «xingar». Kungoerekana Kufa kunoshandisa zvombo zvese zvekunyora kunyora kutora nguva inopenya uye inotyisa munhoroondo yepasi zvekuti inogona kungomiririrwa neanoremekedzwa nekushungurudzwa kwetekinoroji, chivakwa chine mutemo wegoridhe ndechekuti haina mitemo: Changamire wake inoverengeka. Uye isu takatarisana nenhoroondo yehunyanzvi, yekuda kukuru uye hukuru hwekunyora.
Perpendicular hupenyu
Kunzwisisa kuberekwazve kwaingova kunguva yenguva. Ikozvino zvinoonekwa kuti zvese zvinhu zvakafanana nguva, zvirinani pasi pevhenekeri aMwari uyo, pamwe nekusaziva anotendera mwana kuti awane tambo yeiyo tambo.
Ehe, sekufunga kwatingaita, nyika haichazove yakafanana. Kana zvirinani hazvizove kubva pamafungiro ekupfuura kwenhau ino. Jerónimo Rodríguez Loera ari muchimiro semwana weMexico senge chero mumwe, asi zvakare ari chikara: anonyatso kurangarira kutenderera kwekuzvarwa kwake patsva uye, pamwe naye, hunhu hwese hwevanhu.
Nekurangarira hupenyu hwavo, Jerónimo anozivisa muverengi kumutambo wekusingaperi kune avo vatori vechikamu vane chikwereti. Zvatove tavaka mabhiriji pamuenzaniso werwizi-inoverengeka, Perpendicular Lives imwe nzira yekuumbwa, yakawanda manhamba, uko nguva dzakasiyana nenzvimbo zviri panguva imwe chete. Chete nenzira iyi vanogona kukwira vatasvi vemabhiza veGermánico César uye weGadzense weGardenense, mambokadzi weNeapolitan weFrancisco de Quevedo uye agitator weAsturian muBuenos Aires, mutyairi wengamera weMongolian steppes uye muralist anotadza kuve kurudyi, Pablo de Tarso kugarisana uye Homo sapiens cubs akarongedzwa kumanikidza yavo DNA nemakirabhu avo.
Uye kubva mukukonana uku kwezvakaitika zvinobuda zvakavanzika izvo Enrigue inoburitsa: Zvinoitika sei kuti mukomana weTurkey, muruki wetende uye akatemerwa Sanhedrin, akagadzira chazvino? Zvinoitika sei kuti nyanduri mukurusa wemutauro uyu aivewo munhu anosemesa wezana ramakore rake? Isu takaona sei nyika pamberi pekutaura?
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naÁlvaro Enrigue…
Hypothermia
Mutori wenhau we "Dumbo's pen", akagutsikana kubva paudiki kuti rimwe zuva aizova munyori mukuru, anoteerera kumashoko anokonzera kubva kumwanakomana wake pamusoro pebhuku guru risingambouyi; mu "Toilet", mugadziri wemagetsi anorara muimba isina chinhu kwaanoshanda, uye paanomuka, musikana ane izwi rinonyengera anomudana kubva muimba yekugezera; Drake, murume wechidiki wemarara akasiiwa nemukadzi wake kubva ku "Outrage" anoshandura rori remarara kuita chikepe chepirate kwehusiku humwe. Uye mu "Kutsakatika kweDalmatian" uye "Kufa kweMunyori" kuguma kunotyisa, kunotyisa kwevarume vaviri, vemitauro miviri yekare inopera navo, inotaurwa.
Asi muHypothermia pane zvakawanda. Nekuti mubhuku rino, pakati peakavharwa, akaomesesa, akatenderedza nyaya, idzo dzakatenderedzwa mumwe nemumwe uye mukuita izvi vanozvisiya, pane matatu manyoro akaderedzwa kusvika panguva dzawo dzekupedzisira: iyo yemunyori wemabhuku ekuzvibatsira uyo, akashatiswa ne chirango chaanoparidza, anoparadza chisiko chake chepfungwa uye anoguma ava purofesa muBoston, hero; iyo yemukuru weWorld Bank uyo, mushure mekunge vazhinji vachinyepedzera kuti mumwe munhu, vanogona kungoona chokwadi kana ichiyananiswa neterevhizheni, nharembozha kana email; uye iyo yemunyori wenhoroondo yehupenyu hwepachivande uyo, akafa mumweya, anomutswa semubiki, muimbi wezvitunha, hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano anoyevedza, uye ndiye protagonist weinobwinya "Buda muGuta reKuzviuraya" uye "Dzokera ku la ciudad. del ligue”, inopedzisa asi isingavhare iyi yakanakisa modhi yerusununguko rwekurondedzera iyo Hypothermia, bhuku rinoumbwa nengano, maererano nechinangwa chemunyori.
3 mhinduro pa "Mabhuku matatu akanakisa naÁlvaro Enrigue"