Mabuku 3 Opambana a Robert A. Heinlein

Tikukambirana lero za Robert A. Heinlein, womaliza kutulutsa wamkulu wa olemba akale amtundu wa zopeka za sayansi. Mu ntchito yake yolemba mkati mwa mtundu uwu CiFi komwe adadzipereka ndikulakalaka, chifukwa cha ine ikuwonetsa chikhumbo cha kusanthula kwandale, chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Heinlein amasandutsa mabuku ake kukhala kuwerenga kosavuta komwe kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa powonetsa kuwunika pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza munthu m'mbali iliyonse.

Nthawi zina timapeza Heinlein mogwirizana ndi Orwell ndi nthano zake zandale kwambiri zasayansi, zothandizidwa ndi malingaliro a dystopian a ma greats ena monga huxley o Bradbury. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo timapeza chiwembu chosangalatsa, champhamvu, chokhala ndi otchulidwa anthological omwe amatenga nawo gawo m'mabuku angapo, monga Lazaro Long, kapena ndi nkhani zolukidwa bwino za kuwukira kwachitukuko chakunja, kapena kudzoza kochokera kumalo ochitira mlengalenga, nthawi zonse ndi Maziko odabwitsa a zakuthambo ngakhale amaperekedwa ndi chidziwitso chomwe nthawi yomweyo chimasangalatsa ndikukulitsa.

Ngati titha kupezanso m'mabuku ake ambiri kuwunikiranso malingaliro, malingaliro odziwika komanso ngakhale machitidwe abwino kudzera m'malo atsopano, tidzapeza wolemba yemwe adatha kudzutsa mikangano ndikukhazikitsa magulu azikhalidwe, pakusaka zatsopano Kusakanikirana kwachikhalidwe komwe, pansi pa chitsanzo cha mopambanitsa komanso chotsutsana kotheratu, kumathandizira kutsegulira malingaliro onse.

Mwachidule, werengani Robert A. Heinlein, yomwe ili ndi mabuku opitilira 30 osindikizidwa, ndi chiitano chosangalatsa chongopeka komanso chanzeru m'malingaliro asayansi omwe zolemba zawo pamapeto pake zimasindikiza chodabwitsa chomwe chimasintha zopeka zasayansi kukhala zolemba pamalingaliro asayansi. Ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa chiwembu komanso kulimba kwa zolembedwa, Heinlein wapambana mphotho zambiri zamtunduwu.

Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Robert A. Heinlein

Mwezi ndi wokonda mwankhanza

Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti sindikudziwa ngati iyi ndi buku labwino kwambiri la Heinlein, koma ndimasankha chifukwa ndimawona kuti m'masiku athu ano ndioyenera kwambiri.

Kulumikizana, intaneti ya Zinthu zimaloza mawonekedwe olumikizirana pakati pa anthu ndi mitundu yonse yazida ndi maloboti. Koma vutoli lilinso ndi zoopsa zake, zomwe zimawonedwa koyamba ndi zigawenga zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizaku kufikira chilichonse.

Heinlein anatenga nkhaniyi mu 1966 ndipo akutiwuza za mwezi wachikoloni momwe ulamuliro wankhanza sunaganizirepo asanagonjetse malo atsopano kupitirira dziko lapansi. Mannie amakhala pa Mwezi ndipo atsimikiza kumasula Wyoming Knott.

Kuti achite izi, adzagwiritsa ntchito Mike, kompyuta yolumikizidwa yomwe imatha kusokoneza dongosolo lomwe limakhazikitsidwa pa Mwezi chifukwa cha luntha lake lochita kupanga lomwe limagwirizana ndi chidziwitso chamunthu. Kaya Mwezi upeza ufulu wake ku boma lopondereza Lapadziko lapansi zidzadalira Mannie ...

Mlendo m'dziko lachilendo

Buku labwino kwambiri lotifikitsa kumalingaliro ovuta kwambiri okhudza chitukuko cha anthu. Makhalidwe a Michael, wosakanizidwa waumunthu ndi wakunja (makamaka pakati pa kusiyana kwake kwakuthupi ndi maphunziro ake m'manja mwa Martians) ndi munthu wopambana kwambiri yemwe amatumikira chifukwa choyang'ana miyambo yathu, zoipa zathu, makhalidwe athu, makhalidwe athu. zotsutsana ndi chirichonse chimene chimatipanga ife anthu ofooka omwe malamulo ofooka, mabungwe ndi mayiko amapezerapo mwayi. Pamene Michael afika pa Dziko lapansi mkangano watha.

Chifukwa Michael adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonse womwe anthu adabisa kwanthawi yayitali. Ndipo Michael akadzazindikira chidani chomwe chimadzuka, mothandizidwa ndi wopulumutsa wake Jubal Harshaw, adzawulula zonse zomwe palibe munthu wina aliyense yemwe angakhale nazo.

Gulu lankhondo

Kunena kuti ndi opera yapa space kungamveke koseketsa, popeza bukuli ndi lokwanira kwambiri. Koma nthawi zonse imatha kulembedwa motere tikazindikira zochitika pakati pa nyenyezi.

Chifukwa kutha kwa bukuli lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XXIII kumadutsa pankhondo, pomwe a Johnnie Rico akuyenera kutsimikizira kufunika kwake ngati woyendetsa ndege woyenda.

Ndikumakumbukira kwa asitikali kwa zomwe wolemba adalemba mpaka matenda adamulepheretsa kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake, nkhaniyi ikupanga chiwembu chosangalatsa komanso champhamvu pamutu wabungwe lomenyanali womwe ungatiyembekezere ndi zitukuko zam'mapulaneti ena.

Monga chidziwitso chofunikira, ziyenera kudziwika kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zimachitika ku US, mzinda wa Buenos Aires umakhala chandamale choyamba cha zombo zakuthambo ... ndikuti kanema wake amawoneka ngati dzira pachimake.