Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a José Calvo Poyato

Kuchuluka kwa ofalitsa nkhani zamakono zopeka ku Spain kumakonzedwa mozungulira nthenga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachokera ku maphunziro aukadaulo kapena zaluso nthawi zambiri. Koma tikupezanso olemba anzeru zopeka zamtunduwu kuchokera ku Autodidacticism ya wolemba popanda zowonjezerapo, za iye amene amafufuza mbiri yakale kuti apereke zolemba zosangalatsa za m'mbuyomu.

Mwanjira ina iliyonse funso ndiloti buku la mbiriyakale ndilamoyo kwambiri chifukwa cha olemba ngati Santiago Posteguillo, Jose Luis Corral o Louis kutseka mbali imodzi, pamodzi ndi ena onga Javier Negrete, Slav Galán kapena ngakhale Arturo Perez Reverte ndi zochitika zake zamphamvu zakale kwambiri zogulitsa kwambiri.

Jose Calvo Poyato, yemwe timulera lero m'malo ano, ndi m'modzi mwa olemba nkhani omwe ali ndi mbiri ya udotolo pankhaniyi. Komanso ndikuti wolemba mbiri uyu (yemwenso anali mtsogoleri wandale komanso yemwe sanasiye kukhala wolemba), amadziwa momwe angapezere chiwembu, malingaliro okopa anthu, chikhalidwe chenicheni chodzaza ndi malingaliro atsopano oti apeze.

Ndipo ndichakuti zopeka zam'mbuyomu zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yonse ya ofotokoza za zochitika zosiyanazi zosintha monga chitukuko kuchokera mbali ina yadziko kupita mbali inayo.

Nkhani ya José Calvo Poyato, yemwe ali ndi zolemba pafupifupi 30 pakati pazopeka komanso kutchuka (osayiwala izi zosintha Peter harris, yemwe amasindikiza siginecha yake yokhudzana kwambiri ndi kukayikira kwakale komwe kumanena za chiwembucho ngati mbedza), posachedwapa wakhala akutenga njira zopeka zakale zomwe zimakhudza owerenga.

Ma Novel okhala ndi mbedza ya ogulitsa kwambiri koma nthawi zonse amakhala ndiukali wa dotolo pankhaniyi, mwanaalirenji woona yemwe amakhutiritsa owerenga posaka zosangalatsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kufunafuna chidziwitso cha gawo lililonse m'mbiri.

Mabuku atatu olimbikitsidwa kwambiri a José Calvo Poyato

Kazitape wa mfumu

Poyamba, ndasankha buku laposachedwa momwe ntchito ya wolemba imasefukira m'mutu uliwonse, pamalo aliwonse, pazokambirana zilizonse.

M'nthawi zambiri mbiri ya Ufumu waku Spain utagwa (m'zaka za zana la XNUMXth), zikuwoneka (ngati sizotsimikizika mwamphamvu) ngati kuti dziko lakumapeto kwa Pyrenees limangokhala lodzitchinjiriza ku Western Europe yense pa kupita patsogolo kosalekeza.

Kusiyanako ndikowoneka bwino munkhani iyi ya Poyato momwe timachokera kokongola (ndi utsi wakuda woyamba wakampani) London yazaka za zana la XNUMX kupita ku Madrid momwe picaresque ikuwonekerabe kuti ndi nzeru yofunikira ya moyo, ngakhale kuti kuwalira kwa Kuunikaku kunkawoneka kuti kukufuna kulowa mchikopa cha ng'ombe. Komabe, ufumu wakale udakalotabe zobwezera chipongwe chake kwa Albion woipa.

Woyendetsa sitima ngati Jorge Juan amapita ku England kukachita nawo zankhondo zapanthawiyo, ndikubisa chidwi chake chopeza zidziwitso ku Spain mofanana ndi kupezeka kwake kosavuta monga nthumwi yovomerezeka.

Mosakayikira m'modzi mwa azondi oyamba m'mbiri. Pamodzi ndi mwayiwu tapeza chiyembekezo chomaliza chazandale mdziko muno, a Riojan Marqués de la Ensenada akuyesera kuti afotokoze zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe Jorge Juan anachita, pafupifupi kumbuyo, Fernando VI. Dongosolo lomwe limaphatikizapo njira zandale zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito mwayi wolimbana ndi France ndi England.

Magazi mumsewu waku Turk

General Prim ndi mawonekedwe a Fernando Besora amagawana kwawo: Reus. Ndipo nkhani imazungulira otchulidwa awiriwa munthawi yina yosangalatsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Spain yomwe idayamba m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Kwazaka zambiri za XNUMXth, General Prim adatchuka, woyamba kunkhondo komanso pambuyo pazandale.

Mosakayikira anali munthu yemwe anali ndi masomphenya opita patsogolo omwe moyo wawo, ngakhale munjira yofananira, malo ofunikira a munthu winayo yemwe amapanga zojambula bwino za mbiriyakale, munthu yemwe tamutchula kale uja Fernando Besora.

Mikangano yandale idakalipo pomwe Besora akufuna malo ake ngati wolemba, wolemba nkhani komanso mtolankhani wangozi wazomwe zasintha kwambiri pakadali pano.

Nkhani yochokera muma prism awiri odzaza ndi ma enigmas, ma adventures komanso chikondi komanso epic. kuchokera ku Madrid ndi calle del Turco wake woyipa mpaka ku Paris yosokonekera kwambiri kwa aliyense yemwe anali mfumu yomaliza yaku France.

Woyendetsa wamkulu

Ufumu waku Spain utapeza ulemu waukulu, otchulidwa monga Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba adakhala zinthu zofunika kuzamitsa hegemony kangapo kunkhondo.

Poyamba, Gonzalo de Córdoba ayenera kuti adadzimva kuti alibe cholowa ku Aragon, koma kubadwa kwake ndi maphunziro ake zidamupangitsa kuti apite kunkhondo pomwe kunali kofunikira kuti gawo limodzi mwamagawo awiri a Spain a mafumu achi Katolika asamalize kumenyedwa.

Chiwopsezo chaku France chitha kupezeka ndi omwe aliyense amamudziwa kuti Great Captain pansi paulamuliro wake ndipo mwa kukhalapo kwake kosavuta amatha kumanganso mizimuyo kuti ipambane. Chochitika chomaliza choyambitsanso chamunthuyo.

Buku lina limawonetsa zojambula bwino kwambiri za chimodzi mwazomwe zidakhazikika mu Mbiri. Kuchokera ku Córdoba, komwe adatengedwa ukapolo kupita kukalingaliridwe kabwino ka khalidweli yemwe akadatha kudzipereka kuti azisangalala komanso kukhala chitsanzo cha gulu lonse lankhondo.