Kuchoka ku Poland komwe anazunguliridwa ndi Nazi sikuyenera kukhala kosangalatsa banja la a Poniatowska. Munali mchaka cha 1942 ndipo Elena anali kuwerengera akasupe khumi. Mwina sizinali zomupweteka kwambiri. Pazaka izi, zenizeni zidakalipo, pakati pazopeka komanso zazing'ono zaubwana.
Koma kuzindikira komweku kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zowonjezereka kuposa momwe zimayembekezeredwa. Makamaka mwa munthu wonga Elena Poniatowski, wowululidwa ngati wolemba wamkulu, woyenda ndikudzipereka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi Ufulu Wachibadwidwe.
Chiyambi chake chodziwika bwino ndi nthambi zonse ziwiri, za abambo ndi amayi, sichinali maziko ake, ngakhale chinali chida cholimbirana nthawi zonse poteteza kufanana m'munda uliwonse.
Bukuli, monga momwe maziko a Poniatowska sakanatha kuwonekera, amamvetsetsa Elena monga chida chodzudzulira ndi kufikira, pakuwonekera mwaumunthu mumitundu yambiri, kuchokera pakubwera kwachilengedwe kwa chikondi kupita ku zifukwa za chidani, kuchokera pakufuna kudziwa kufunikira kuyiwala.
"Mfumukazi Yofiira" sichimakhumudwitsa pazonse zomwe amalemba (monga chitsanzo limodzi mwa mabuku ake omaliza) Ndipo ndikuti Elena adatchulapo zambiri pazolemba ndi zolemba, mabuku ndi nkhani. Nthawi zonse timapeza m'malemba ake chilakolako chokhala ndi moyo komanso cholinga chochepetsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro pazinthu zabwino, zomwe zimatitsogolera ndi malingaliro athu monga kumvera ena chisoni kapena kupirira.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba kwambiri a Elena Poniatowska
Khungu lakumwamba
Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti kukhala munthu ndikunyalanyaza umboni wopitilira muyeso kuti mulowe tsiku ndi tsiku, titakhazikika, kufunafuna timiyala tachimwemwe. M'malo mwake, kufunafuna mayankho mu nyenyezi ndikufufuza zopanda malire, momwe sitili kanthu ...
Koma mwina potalikirana koteroko, m'malo osayerekezeka titha kupeza malo olemekezeka kwambiri paulemerero, potero timatha kuchita chilungamo ndi ena amtundu wathu.
Chidule: "Amayi, kodi dziko likutha kumbuyo uko?" Mawu awa amatsegulira njira ku nkhani yochititsa chidwi: yamunthu waluso kwambiri yemwe adayenera kumasulira zinsinsi za zakuthambo. Lorenzo de Tena, wosagwirizana komanso wopanduka, ayenera kulimbana ndi kusiyana pakati pa anthu, misampha yaboma komanso mayesero andale kuti ntchito yake ikwaniritsidwe.
Koma zovuta zazikulu pakusaka kwake sizidzachokera ku sayansi koma kuchokera kumaso obisika kwambiri a anthu, omwe amabisa zilakolako ndi malingaliro. Buku lomwe, ngati telesikopu, limatifikitsa pafupi ndi zovuta zomwe sizingatheke: nyenyezi ndi chikondi.
Sitimayi imadutsa koyamba
Monga fanizo, sitimayo imatha kumveka ngati chida chobera. Ndipo chifukwa chake ulemerero waukulu kwambiri m'bukuli. Kugwiritsa ntchito sitimayo ngati mphindi yofunika kwambiri ndikukula kwa nthenga zokha zomwe zingabwezeretse, kufalitsa nkhani yayikulu ndikupitilizabe kusangalala. Elena zimatheka.
Chidule: "Ndinali ndi njala komanso ozizira, ndimamva kuti palibe moto, kapena kukumbatirana komwe kunganditenthe, koma ndikudziwa kuti ngati mwamuna wosakwatiwa akumenya nkhondo osadzilola kuti afe, moyo ndiwofunika." Uyu anali bambo yemwe adabadwira mtawuni kumwera kwa Mexico.
Iye sakanakhoza konse kutuluka mmenemo, koma tsiku lina sitimayo inadutsa patsogolo pa maso ake ndipo mu phokoso la makina amenewo iye anamva nkhani ya moyo wake; adadziwa chifukwa chakulakalaka chodziwikiratu chomwe chimamupangitsa kupitirira malire ake.
Ndipo zowonadi, kwa Trinidad Pineda Chiñas, munthu wapakati pa bukuli, sitimayo idapita naye kuzinthu zonse: kumalo komwe sankaganizako, kudziŵa zambiri, malonda, anthu, kuthekera, makamaka nthawi yomwe amalankhula ndi omwe amagwira nawo njanji ndi kudzipereka komanso kukhudzika kotero kuti zidawapanga kukhala oyang'anira kulimbana kwa ogwira ntchito. Ndipo adatembenuza dzikolo ndi boma.
Sitimayi ndi moyo. Koma ngati kukhala munthu wanjanji ndi bizinesi yamwamuna, palibe iliyonse yopanda akazi. Amayi, akazi, aphunzitsi, okonda njanji, amadutsa pamasamba awa ndi kupezeka kwamphamvu, ndi mphamvu yosaneneka yomwe imagunda mkati mwa iliyonse. Ndi zomwe amuna amalephera kukhala, kapena ngakhale kulingalira.
Leonora
Pali omwe amawona china chake cha Elena yemweyo, anakulira m'miyendo yayikulu koma poyankha atakumana ndi kusunthika komwe kumatha kumeza ndi chilungamo chosalungama ndikukhala ndi chikhalidwe. Buku labwino kwambiri lomwe, limapanganso gawo la amayi m'mbiri komanso padziko lapansi.
Chidule: Mkazi wosagonja, mzimu wopanduka ... nthano. Imodzi mwa mabuku omwe sangaphonye. Amayenera kukula monga wolemera wolowa m'malo opangira zovala, koma kuyambira ali mwana adadziwa kuti anali wosiyana, kuti kutha kuwona zomwe ena sakuwona kumamupangitsa kukhala wapadera.
Ananyoza misonkhano, makolo ake ndi aphunzitsi ake, ndipo adaphwanya ubale uliwonse wachipembedzo kapena malingaliro kuti amugonjetse ufulu wokhala mkazi womasuka, payekha komanso mwaluso. Leonora Carrington lero ndi nthano, wojambula wofunikira kwambiri pa zochitika zaposachedwa, komanso moyo wake wosangalatsa, zomwe tidapatsa maloto athu.
Leonora adakhala nkhani yachisokonezo kwambiri yachikondi ndi wojambula Max Ernst. Ndili naye adadzilowetsa mu mphepo yamkuntho, ndikukhala ku Paris ndi Salvador DalÃ, Marcel Duchamp, Joan Miró, André Breton kapena Pablo Picasso; Wolemba Max adatuluka pomwe adatumizidwa kundende yozunzirako anthu.
Leonora anali atagonekedwa mchipatala cha amisala ku Santander, komwe adapulumuka kuti akagonjetse New York ndi Peggy Guggenheim. Anakhazikika ku Mexico ndipo afika pachimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zaluso kwambiri.
Aka si koyamba kuti Elena Poniatowska awonetse mkazi wapadera ngati wina aliyense. Moyo wosangalatsa wa Leonora Carrington uli m'manja mwake, zosangalatsa zosangalatsa, kulira ufulu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopita ku malo odziwika bwino a theka loyambirira la zaka za zana la XNUMX.
