Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Stanisław Lem

Ngati pali wolemba m'modzi wopeka mu sayansi, ndiye Stanislaw Lemm. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mtundu wongopeka kwambiri ngati chodzikhululukira chofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za nthanthi, kumamupangitsa kukhala wolemba zachipembedzo kwa aliyense wokonda mtundu uwu.

Chofanana kwambiri asimov, huxley, Bradbury, Orwell o Dick iwo analemba ntchito zankhanza. Lem adachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi mfundo yayitali yanzeru yomwe idasiyanitsa owerenga amtundu wofunda ndipo idasangalatsa okonda zovuta kwambiri kuzama kwa Lem.

Chifukwa pamapeto pake, palibe mtundu wina wosimba womwe ungafalikire komanso wosakumbukika ngati CiFi. Pansi pa ambulera yopeka yasayansi, zifukwa zonse zomwe zimafunikira prism yatsopano yomwe ingaganizire oyandikira kwambiri kapena akutali kwambiri, zopeka kapena zachipembedzo, chikhalidwe cha obscurantism kapena chomwe chimachokera ku kukhumbira kwakukulu kwa The science.

Komanso, bwanji osatero, zopeka za sayansi zimayitanitsa filosofi, chikhalidwe cha anthu, gawo lililonse laumunthu. Zingamveke ngati zopeka kuganiza zopeka za sayansi ngati mtundu wamitundu. Koma zili choncho, mosakayika tikulankhula za malo achonde kwambiri opangira zolemba. Lem ankadziwa kuti kokha pakati pa ma rablings otukuka kwambiri kapena zongopeka mwatsatanetsatane ndi momwe angakwaniritsire nzeru zosatsutsika zomwe zimabadwa kuchokera m'malingaliro ophatikizidwa ndi luntha.

Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Stanislaw Lem

Solaris

Pokambirana ndi mnzanga, ndimakumbukira akundiuza kuti powerenga bukuli adasintha malingaliro ake, momwe amawonera zinthu. Ndinamufunsa modabwa ngati amakamba za kubedwa koma ayi munthu uja anali serious.

Ndipo, poganizira mozizira, sizimandidabwitsa kuti kuwerenga buku ngati ili kumatha kumasula malingaliro, kapena kusokoneza. Chifukwa Solaris ndi malo obweretsedwa kuchokera ku maloto anu abwino kwambiri komanso ntchito yanu yolimba kwambiri.

Ku Solaris kulibe chilichonse, kuli madzi okha, koma nthawi yomweyo mutha kupeza chilichonse, apa ndi apo, mbali ina ya galasi komwe zenizeni zathu zimapangidwa ngakhale pamene sitilinso.

Mdani wamkulu wa anthu ndi mantha. Ndipo kumeneko, ku Solaris, ntchito iliyonse imakhala ndi mthunzi wokayikira womwe ungakutsogolereni ku misala kapena kuti, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake kovuta, pamapeto pake imakuphunzitsani kuti chilichonse chabwino chilipo, kumapeto kwa mantha omwe simukufuna kudutsa. Mukabwera kudzawona kudzera m'maso a Kris Kelvin mumamvetsetsa kukula kwa Solaris ndi zomwe zimafotokozeredwa ndi zenizeni zake.

Zosagonjetseka

Pamapeto pake, filosofi ndi mtundu waulendo wofufuza kapena kuyerekezera, kuyambira mkatikati mpaka kutali kwambiri kwachilengedwe chomwe chimafikiridwa mpaka kufikirika kosafikirika ndimalingaliro athu.

Bukuli ndiloti ulendo wopita pakati pa chilengedwe, malo omwe munthu alibe ulamuliro wofunikira komanso komwe angangolota kuti abweretse maloboti ake pafupi kuti apeze mayankho omwe nthawi zonse amasowa kutanthauzira kwaumunthu. Ulendo wa Invincible star cruiser umayang'ana mayankho ku zochitika zachilendo zakuthambo.

Omwe akukhalamo ali ndi zida komanso luntha lochita kupanga lomwe akuganiza kuti atha kukumana ndi vuto lililonse paziwopsezo.

Pamene chinsinsi chikuwululidwa, chidwi chachikulu chokhudza chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti mudzipereke kuumboni wa masamba a anthu, motsutsana, zotsalira zakufunika kwachitukuko cha anthu kuti zizikhala zopanda malire ...

Cyberiad

Mwa wolemba wovuta kwambiri ngati Lem, buku labwino la nkhani limakhala lothandiza nthawi zonse, buku lomwe limatha kupereka zopumira pakati pa filosofi ndi roboti, pakati pa kusinkhasinkha ndi sayansi kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa elucubration.

Cyberíada ndiyo njira yolimbikitsidwa kwambiri yolowetsera mawu oyamba muzolemba. Ndipo ngakhale si nkhani yodziyimira pawokha, imatha kumapeto kwaulendo uliwonse wa Trurl ndi Clapaucio, maloboti awiri apadera kwambiri omwe ali ndi mishoni zosiyanasiyananso mlengalenga zomwe zidabwereranso nthawi yapita, kupita kumalo osangalatsa apakatikati komwe chilichonse chitha kuchitika. ...