Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukhala ndi Paul auster itha kukhala njira yophunzirira mwamalemba pazinthu zamtundu uliwonse ndiukadaulo wamba (ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi mpukutuwo Mtsikana wotchedwa Siri Hustvedt khalani mkazi. Ndinganene chimodzimodzi kwa munthu wina aliyense yemwe, wokhala ndi anzeru Auster, pamapeto pake adatembenuziranso kumabuku. Chifukwa ndimati nsonga kapena malingaliro amupatsa).
Chifukwa chake, zikhale momwe zingathere, ndipo mwinanso ndi mawu akuti wophunzira woposa mphunzitsi, Mtsikana wotchedwa Siri Hustvedt adakwanitsa kupeza mwa mnzake mphunzitsi ameneyu kuti amuchitire digirii ndikugwiritsa ntchito kudzoza kwake osachoka panyumba.
(zindikirani) NDIKUlimbikira, CHIFUKWA CHA MACOMMENT OMENE AKUKHALA KUTSURIKA (NDIKANAKHALA KUTI KUSNZITSA) MU POSTYI KUTI MACHIST APA MACHIST KUKO NDIBWERERETSA KUTI: Ndikaloza mbali yomweyo za mlengi wachibwana yemwe angaphunzire. mitundu yonse ya zinthu zokhala nazo Agatha Christie kapena ndi Dolores Redondo. Ndipo ndizokwanira ndi machismo amagazi ... (zolemba zomaliza)
Mosakayikira, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera, nzeru, mphatso ... vuto lakale lalingaliro lofunikira pakati pa ntchito ndi kuthekera, za zomwe zikugwirizana ndi khama komanso zomwe zimachokera mu mphatsoyo.
Kupitilira zonsezi, sizingatsutsike kuti mwayi wopeza malo oyamba pantchito zofalitsa udapatsidwa kale kwa Siri. Ngati pambuyo pake yakwanitsa kufikira padziko lonse lapansi, ikumasuliridwa muzilankhulo zambiri, palibe kukayika kuti Siri ndi wolemba wamkulu.
Chifukwa, kuyambira Kutsekedwa m'maso anaukira malo osungira mabuku a theka la dziko lonse, mu 1992, Siri wakwanitsa kupanga mlengi wa wolemba yemwe amafuna m'mabuku njira yopita kwa anthu, ubale pakati pa anthu, chisakanizo chachilendo pakati pa maloto ake, misonkhano yayikulu ndi Chofunikira kwambiri kuti mufufuze kuti mukwaniritse bwino.
M'mafotokozedwe a Siri timapeza gawo lomwe lidafotokoza zomwe Auster amagwiritsanso ntchito nthawi zambiri, cholinga cholemba zonse kuchokera kumagawo onsewo, ndikusunga chilichonse chomwe chimabwera panjirayi.
Komabe, m'malingaliro mwanga Siri Hustvedt adalemba nyimbo yake, kuyesera kupereka mabulogu olondola kwambiri okhudzana ndi kusintha kwamphamvu, ku nkhani yadziko lapansi lopangidwa ndi lingaliro la otsogola omwe amayenda m'mawu osiyana kwambiri kuti alembe nkhaniyo Chinsalu chathunthu chotheka.
Mabuku 3 olimbikitsidwa ndi Siri Hustvedt
Kutsekedwa m'maso
New York ndi mzinda wamizinda. Khalidwe lake ndi kaphatikizidwe ka otchulidwa. M'magulu ake azikhalidwe mutha kupeza chilichonse komanso kwa aliyense.
Anthu aku America eni ake nthawi zina amakana kuti mzinda wawukuluwu waperekedwa ku chilengedwe chonse, pomwe chilichonse ndi aliyense amakwanira ... Chifukwa chake, kwa wolemba ngati Siri (komanso ena opanga ena ambiri), afotokozereni nkhani ya otchulidwa, momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito likulu ili zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimasunga thumba lalikulu kwambiri lazolemba ndi ziwembu.
Pakati pa omanga nyumba zodziwika bwino komanso madera osiyanasiyana timapeza Iris Vegan, wophunzira mabuku ku University yomwe yakhala malire pakati pa Manhattan ndi Harlem. Iyenso amakhala kumalire amenewo, ali ndi chidwi chokumana kuchokera kuno ndi uko.
Bukuli lagawidwa m'machaputala anayi omwe amafotokoza nthawi zosiyanasiyana momwe Iris akudziyikira kutchuka ndi ena, mwina pofuna kuwunikira zomwe aliyense wa anthuwa akuyimira, kaya nkhanza, chisangalalo, kuponderezana kapena china chilichonse , nthawi zonse kuchokera pamalingaliro opulumuka mumthunzi wa omanga nyumba zazikulu.
Chilimwe chopanda amuna
Mia Fredricksen amakhulupirira kuti amakhala mosangalala ndi Boris Izcovich. Zaka zaukwati wobala zipatso momwe adakhalira ndi umuna ndi zoberekera, mtundu womwe umabala zipatso pogona komanso kuyandikira.
Chifukwa chake Boris ataganiza zokhala ndi moyo wogawana pamoyo wawo, Mia amaphulika ndikudandaula zamtsogolo popanda iye. Komabe, mphepo yamkuntho itatha, bata limapezeka ndipo Mia atazindikira kuti zomwe zikuchitika ndikuti akuopa kuthawa yekha, kuwonekera pakalilore.
Koma zenizeni zikamvetsetsa, amatha kuyamba ulendo watsopano ndi mantha ambiri monga ziyembekezo. Mia akumaliza kubwerera ku Bonden, malo pamaso pa Boris. Ndipo apo Mia amapeza mzimu wachinyamata wake ndikudzaza ndikumverera kwatsopano kwakhwima kwambiri.
Ndipo ndipamene, ku Bonden, komwe Mia amapeza kuti kukhala ngati banja nthawi zina kumadzitsekera mdziko lapansi, kuzinthu zina, kuzowopsa komanso kusatetezeka komanso kuchokera ku moyo weniweni.
Buku lomwe limakhala lachikazi chifukwa cha momwe Mia alili komanso udindo wake, koma kupitirira apo, pamwambapa ndi kulumikizana kwaumunthu, malingaliro achilendo obwezeretsa moyo kuyambira usiku wachinyamata, kudumpha zaka ndi zaka zapitazi, komanso kupezeka achichepere owonedwa kuchokera kwa wina yemwe amafunika kukhala chomwecho.
Mauthenga a Lily Dahl
Zokonda kwambiri ndi chikondi chakuthupi. Ndipo Lily Dahl amagonjera kukhumbako kwakukhumba kwakanthawi ngati ludzu, monga chinthu chomwe chimakhala chofunikira pamoyo.
Maselo akutali kwambiri amadyetsa madzi achikondi, ndipo palibe gwero lina labwino kuposa la munthu wina yemwe amawoneka ngati kasupe wodzaza kuyitanira kusamba kwatsopano komanso kowonekera.
Cholepheretsa chokha cha ludzu la mzimu ichi ndi chikhalidwe, chokhazikitsidwa ngati chikondi chimafunikira zoperewera kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda kwake, pomwe chikondi chimasefukira m'masupe osalamulirika komanso osatha.
Kuchokera pamenepo chifukwa chake, kukhalapo pakati pa anthu kumachita nthano za madziwo, kuwapangitsa kukhala achilendo, akutali, osatheka kwa aliyense amene apezadi chipulumutso chokha ku ludzu laumunthu.
Lily Dahl ndi khalidweli yemwe amafufuza ndikutipangitsa kuti tiziona ngati chikondi ngati choyeserera chofunikira. Njira yopita ku gwero yothetsa ludzu, nthawi yomwe mudzikhutiritse ...
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Siri Hustvedt
Amayi, abambo ndi ena: Zolemba za banja langa lenileni komanso zolembalemba
Palibe cholemekezeka kuposa kungoyang'ana m'nkhani yaying'ono ija yomwe imachitika kuchokera pamoto woyamba womwe umadzutsa selo lathu loyamba kupita ku mpweya womaliza womwe umatuluka m'thupi lathu. Winawake adzasamala asananene komanso atatha kunena zomwe sitili, zongopeka, zongopeka komanso kubwereza. Kuchokera ku zofuna za makolo omwe akuyembekezera ife ku chikoka cha omwe asonkhana pa kutsazikana. Pakali pano, ife tokha tingasankhe kunena zoona kuti tipange mabuku ofunika.
Nzeru zachikazi ndi zokumbukira za m'banja zimayendera limodzi mu mndandanda watsopano wa zolemba za Siri Hustvedt, kufufuza mwaluso kwa zochitika zambiri zomwe timazitenga mopepuka komanso zomwe zimatifotokozera ife monga anthu sizokhazikika monga momwe timaganizira, makamaka maubwenzi. banja kapena pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mphamvu kapena kutengera chilengedwe pa omwe tili, ndikumakumbukira za iye yekha, zaka zake zakubadwa komanso zomwe adakumana nazo monga wolemba.
Hustvedt akuwonetsanso mphatso yodabwitsa yolumikizirana komanso chidziwitso chamagulu osiyanasiyana m'bukuli chomwe chimayenda mwachangu pakati pa nkhani za amayi ake, agogo ake aakazi ndi mwana wake wamkazi komanso za "amayi ake aluso", Jane Austen. , Emily Brontë ndi Louise Bourgeois, komanso kuchokera pamenepo ku malingaliro okulirapo, monga chokumana nacho cha umayi m’chikhalidwe choumbidwa ndi kunyansidwa ndi akazi ndi malingaliro amphamvu a ulamuliro wa makolo. Umenewu ndi ulendo wa akatswiri wofunsa mafunso okhudza chikondi ndi chidani cha m'banja, tsankho la anthu ndi nkhanza, komanso luso losintha zinthu.
Kusowa zolembedwa, mwina, kusamba mu machismo koma anazindikira. Sindikuganiza kuti pali ubale wotero wa mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira. M'mafunso aliwonse amasiya umboni wa izi, mochulukirapo ndi ntchito zawo. Iwo anena kuti iwo ndi 'akonzi a m'nyumba' a zolemba za wina ndi mzake. Othandizana nawo m'moyo ndi ntchito, ndikuganiza, angakhale olondola.
Monga nthawi zonse, mumatha kuzindikira machismo osamudziwa munthuyo. Koma sindingathe kunena kuti munthu yemwe poyamba anali wotchuka kwambiri, mkati mwa banjali, wakhala ngati cholimbikitsa kapena chothandizira kwa munthu wina ... zonse ndi zachilendo.
Auster adapambana kale kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu ndipo Hustvedt adalowa m'zaka za m'ma 90. Anakwatirana mu 1982, koma sizikanakhala ndi kanthu kochita ndi mfundo yakuti adafika pa prose ndi njira yokhwima kwambiri, zinali chifukwa cha khalidwe lake monga wolemba. . Pali olemba ndi olemba omwe samafika ndipo omwe, mwinamwake ndi mthunzi wabwino, akanatha kuchita bwino. Zimenezo n’zomveka.
Ndikuumirira kuti ndinganene zomwezo ngati wolemba atatulukira pambuyo polumikizana naye Dolores Redondo, Mwachitsanzo. Koma kuzitcha kuti maso ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yabwino yodzipangira nokha zinthu zabwino chifukwa; mu kutseka kwenikweni chifukwa komanso.
Kuyambira pachiyambi kusanthula kwakanthawi kogonana ndi zolemba za wolemba chifukwa "sikadakhalapo popanda mphunzitsi" ngakhale m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi mawu okhudzana ndi kugonana awa!! Kutopa ndi kunyansidwa kuli ndi malankhulidwe achikale otere.
* dandruff yamaso yomwe imalowa mu chilichonse
Moni. Ndi njira yachibwanabwana bwanji yowonera zolemba za Siri Hustvedt zomwe adalemba asanakumane ndi Bambo Paul Auster, ndipo ntchito zawo zakhala ndi njira yofananira. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti simuchotsa dandruff yaukali imeneyo yomwe imalengeza chilichonse. Ngakhale Siri Hustvedt ndi wophunzira, kapena Paul Auster mphunzitsi. Ndizovuta bwanji kumvetsetsa kuti akazi ndi ovomerezeka ndikukula okha, osasowa kukhala mumthunzi wa aliyense? Siri Hustvedt samafunikira kukankhira kwa mwamuna wake kuti awonekere. Zabwino zonse