Panali china chosalemekeza ntchito ya Sinclair Lewis ndi kunyada mwa wolemba iyemwini. Pulogalamu ya 1926 Kukanidwa kwa Mphotho ya Pulitzer Adanenanso momveka bwino kuti kupandukira komweku kuzindikirika pagulu kumachokera kumadera omwewo omwe amasekera m'mabuku ake ambiri.
Mphoto ya Nobel inali nkhani ina. Momwe ndikudziwira, kupatula ngati jean paul Sartre, palibe mlembi wina amene wakana kuvomerezedwa koteroko, kotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kubwerera ku 1930, pomwe Academy idamuyimbira kuti amudziwitse zosankha zake, Sinclair Lewis amatha masiku amenewo akumaluma misomali mpaka pamapeto pake kuvomera.
Amatchedwa kukhala osasintha. Ndipo wolemba wotchuka kwambiri, wokhala ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lachitetezo chamakhalidwe, amakakamizidwa kupanga zisankho zazikulu. Zowonjezeranso ngati ntchito yake nthawi zina cholinga chake ndi kugwedeza maziko a zomwe zili mgulu la mphamvu.
Monga cholimbikitsira olemba omwe akutukuka, ziyenera kudziwika kuti wopambana wa Nobel uyu adayamba polemba zoyipa zenizeni. Sikuti aliyense amabadwa wophunzira. Malondawo amatha kupukutidwa pakapita nthawi, monga china chilichonse.
Ma Novel Oyendetsedwa Ndi Sinclair Lewis
Dokotala Arrowsmith
Buku lomwe limabisa abambo a wolemba ndipo limakhala ngati chowiringula chowululira dziko lapansi la mwana woleredwa pakati pa vademecums. Koma nkhani ya protagonist, Martin Arrowsmith, samasulidwa ku kukhumudwa kwina, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu panthawiyi m'dziko lake ndi masomphenya a anthu apakati monga malo oberekera kusowa chimwemwe ndi kukhumudwa.
Chidule: Monga mwana ndi mdzukulu wa madokotala, Sinclair Lewis anali ndi chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza zamankhwala. Bukuli limafotokoza za moyo wa Martin Arrowsmith, mnyamata wamba yemwe adakumana ndi zamankhwala ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi ngati wothandizira azachipatala kwawo. Lewis akulemba mwatsatanetsatane za kafukufuku, makampani opanga mankhwala, komanso zokhumba zazing'ono za abambo ndi amai ambiri.
Amalongosola mwaluso mbali zambiri zamankhwala, kuyambira pakuphunzitsidwa mpaka malingaliro oyenera, ndikutiwonetsa, ndi mawu oseketsa, kaduka, kukakamizidwa ndi kunyalanyaza komwe nthawi zina kumalumikizidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Bukuli, lomwe limawerengedwa kuti ndi loyambirira pamasamba ambiri omwe ali ndi mankhwala ndi madotolo monga mutu wawo, lakhala ndi mawayilesi ambiri (m'modzi mwa iwo ndi Orson Welles ngati munthu wamkulu) komanso kanema, pakati pawo wopangidwa ndi John Ford mu 1931.
Ndende za azimayi
M'zaka za m'ma 30, Lewis adapeza mu protagonism ya mkazi njira yapadera yosonyezera kusagwirizana kwake monga chinsinsi chake. Wolembayo amapanga kulimbana kwa mkazi womangidwa kukhala wake, kuyang'anizana ndi owerenga ndi zopanda chilungamo ndi zotsutsana za tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimachuluka ndikutulukira kulikonse.
Chidule: Ndende za Akazi ndi nkhani yamoyo wamayi wamakono; Kufotokozera mosabisa, popeza Lewis amadana ndi zonama zonse. Chomveka, chodekha komanso chokongola, moyo wamakhalidwewo umakhudza zovuta zonse zakuyambika ndikukumana ndi zofooka zingapo zaumunthu.
Ann Vickers akutuluka m'gulu lake la "wogwira ntchito zachitukuko" ndipo amadziwa moyo wamndende, gehena ya akaidi, kunyada komanso chinyengo cha mabwana, kukayikira kwa ena komanso kulira kwachizolowezi kwa ena. Pachisokonezo chimenecho, mu kudandaula kovuta kwa moyo, pali china chake mu moyo wa Ann Vickers chomwe chimamugwetsa m'malo mwake komanso chomwe chimamupangitsa kuti akhale mgulu la akatswiri omwe amadzipangira okha.
Makolo olowerera
Bourgeoisie adapangidwa, m'malingaliro a Lewis Sinclair pamaziko a banja monga maziko azokhumudwitsa zonse ndi mkwiyo. M'derali, wolemba anapeza nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimasokoneza chisangalalo chowoneka cha banja, chosowa chabanja ...
Chidule: Fred amadana ndi ana ake, ndikuwonjezera, moyo womwe adakhala nawo. Chifukwa zakhala kuti, zonse zamukhudza, zachitika mosadalira iye nthawi iliyonse. Kuzindikira kuti zapita makumi asanu kungakhale koopsa.
Mwamwayi Fred amakondabe Hazel, mkazi wake. Kuchoka, kusiya ana awo kumakhala cholinga cha bukuli. Zodabwitsa zomwe lingaliro ili limabweretsa ndizomvetsa chisoni ...
