Buku lodziwika bwino lakale liyenera kukhala, mwa lingaliro langa, cholinga choyambirira cha zosangalatsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zopeka ngati chida chodziphunzitsira, kukweza dziko lonse kapena monga chowonadi china chatsopano kumatha kupatsa chidwi chomwe ndimadana nacho munkhaniyi. Ngati mukufuna kulemba za Mbiri kuchokera pamalingaliro odalirika, lembani nkhani. Ndizokhudza kulemekeza Mbiri ndi Zolemba, popanda kuphatikiza kwamdima Mulungu amadziwa cholinga chake.
Osadandaula, sichoncho Robert Harris, wolemba wodzipereka ku mbiri yakale monga zopeka. Wolemba wogulitsa kwambiri, katswiri wodziwa bwino za mbiri yakale komanso chiwembu chofanana ndi Nkhaniyo. Kulemba buku lakale lokhala ndi zilembo zazikuluzikulu ndizowonetsetsa kuti wolemba aliyense wamtunduwu akuyenera kuyika patsogolo, ngati lumbiro la Hippocrates la makalata.
Kupatula apo, Harris ndi wolemba mbiri yemwe amadziphunzitsa yekha, chifukwa maphunziro ake amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi English Literature. Mwina ndichifukwa chake amayamba kulemekeza zowonetsedweratu asanayambe nthano zodabwitsa zam'mbuyomu kapena zokopa zopanda pake.
Mtolankhani wotchuka komanso wolemba nkhani m'dziko lake, ku England, Robert adatha kutembenukira ku nkhani zamaluso, ndikukwaniritsa zomwe adanena kale kuti ndi wolemba. Chifukwa cha malonda ake, cholinga chake chinakwaniritsidwa.
Mabuku 3 olimbikitsidwa ndi Robert Harris:
Kwathu. 1964, kodi kutha kwa Ulamuliro Wachitatu kuli pafupi?
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Ulamuliro Wachitatu ndi Nazi zidayendetsa inki. Ndinapanga masitepe anga oyamba ndi akuganiza kuti Hitler wamangidwa kupita ku Argentina.
Chinthu chokhudza ma ucronías, chinthu chongoganizira za zomwe zikadachitika ngati Mbiri siyidadutsa njira yodziwika bwinoyi ndi gawo losangalatsa lomwe olemba ochepa sanafikepo mwanjira ina. Chinthu cha Harris m'buku lino ndi uchrony wangwiro, womveka. Hitler sanagonjetsedwe, Nazism idapitilizabe kufalitsa mfundo zake za National Socialism ndi yankho lake lomaliza ...
Chidule: Mu 1964, Ulamuliro Wachitatu Wachigonjetso unayamba kukondwerera zaka 75 za Adolf Hitler.
Nthawi yomweyo, mtembo wamaliseche wamwamuna wokalamba ukuwoneka ukuyandama munyanja ku Berlin. Uyu ndi mkulu wachipani, wotsatira pamndandanda wachinsinsi womwe umatsutsa aliyense amene ali nawo.
Ndipo akhala akugwa motsatizana, mu chiwembu chomwe changoyamba kumene ... Patria 1964 akufotokoza zamtsogolo zamdima, zopangidwa ndi Robert Harris, wolemba zamatsenga othamanga Enigma ndi mwana wa Stalin. Bukuli latengedwa kupita ku kanema komanso kanema wawayilesi.
Chiwembu
Kulimba mtima ndi Roma wakale ngati mkangano wosimba kumaganizira kuti mukufuna kudziwa ndi kuyandikira mitundu yonse yazakutali kwambiri munthawi ndi mawonekedwe.
Harris akubwerezanso m'buku lino za dziko lonse lachiwembu chomwe Ufumu wa Roma udasunthira mzaka zambiri zakulamulira padziko lapansi. Mosakayikira mabuku ake abwino kwambiri mu tricogy ya Cicero.
Chidule: Consul Cicero, republican wokhulupirika, ali ndi adani amphamvu okonzeka kuti amumalize. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa Kaisara.
Zosangalatsa zabwino zongopeka zomwe zili zosangalatsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Roma, pomwe Cicero adakumana ndi zoyipa komanso zanzeru za adani a msinkhu wa Catilina kapena Kaisara yemwe.
Wolemba akumanganso molimba mtima maukonde ndi ziphuphu zonse zomwe zidalamulira ku Roma mu 63 AC, komanso momwe kazembe Cicero amalepheretsa chiwembu cha Catilina ndikukhala mpulumutsi wa Republic.
Komabe, a Kaisara, omwe amatha kutuluka mosakhudzidwa ndi chiwembucho, ogwirizana ndi Crassus ndi General Pompey wopambana kuti athetse Senate. Masiku a Republic akuwerengedwa, ndipo Cicero, wokakamizidwa kupita ku ukapolo, ali ndi tsiku limodzi lokha loti asiye zonse ndikupulumutsa moyo wake.
Mphamvu mumthunzi
Sizinthu zonse zomwe ndi Mbiri yakale pankhani ya Harris. Zosangalatsa zandale ndizonso zomwe wolemba amachita mokwanira.
Pakati pa nkhani za akazitape, kungotenga zinthu zodziwika bwino kuti zingopeka zandale zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuopsa kwakukulu kwa uchigawenga ndi umbanda.
Chidule: Zovuta zandale zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi anthu enieni. "Negro" yemwe amayang'anira kulemba mbiri yakale ya Prime Minister wakale waku Britain wamwalira mosadziwika bwino. M'malo mwake amapeza zododometsa zomwe zitha kutsimikizira kulumikizana kwa purezidenti ndi milandu yankhondo yomwe ikupezeka ndikulimbana ndi uchigawenga.
Wandale akamwalira pachiwopsezo, wolemba amvetsetsa kuti tsopano kuposa kale lonse moyo wake umakhala ngati ulusi.
Wosangalatsa pandale, wokhala ndi anthu odziwika andale zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kudzudzula kotseguka kwa ndale zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Robert Harris:
Munich
Mwina mgwirizano wa ku Munich pa Seputembara 30, 1938 ndiwo omwe adakhazikitsa nkhawa za Nazi za Nazi. Kulandilidwa kwa Sudetenland kupita ku Nazi Germany chinali chilolezo chololeza Ulamuliro Wachitatu, nkhondo yoyamba yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike, ndikumasuliridwa ndi Hitler ngati chizindikiro chofooka ndi atsogoleri aku Europe aku France ndi United Kingdom omwe adakhalapo msonkhano woopsawo.
Palibe wina wabwino kuposa Robert Harris wolemba nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza mbiri yapaderayi. Nkhani yolemekeza zowonadi koma mwaluso idatsogolera kuukadaulo womwewo womwe ukufuna kuti ukwaniritsidwe.
Nthawi zina, ndikulowererapo kwa akatswiri ena monga Hugh Legat, dzanja lamanja la Purezidenti waku Britain Chamberlain komanso woyang'anira ntchito yapabisalira pomwe Purezidenti amapita ku Munich; ndi a Paul Hartmann waku Germany, wotsutsana ndi Hitler ndi kazembe womasuka yemwe ali ndiulalo womaliza wamphamvu womwe ungathetsere vutoli, bukuli limalandila Ken Follet mkati Nyengo yozizira yapadziko lonse.
Harris yekha ndi amene amayang'ana kwambiri chidwi cha mbiriyakale, kukayikira kwamagetsi kwambiri popanda kuvomereza, kumalo apadera momwe owerenga amafufuza mwachidule mwatsatanetsatane, kudzera munthawi yomwe mbiri yakale imapereka zolowetsa milandu yopeka yomwe imasokoneza ndikudabwitsa.
Masiku amenewo a Seputembara 1938, nkhondo yaku Sino-Japan ikamayandikira kwambiri nkhondo ku Europe, Hitler adawoneka kuti akuyembekeza ndi omwe adawalekerera zomwe zingachitike patatha chaka chimodzi pamene adzaukira Poland.
Chamberlain akukhulupirira kuti ali ndi nthawi yoletsa Hitler. Zomwezo zimachitika ndi mlembi wake Hugh Legat, yemwe amapha bwenzi lake Paul Hartmann ndikujambula ndondomeko yachinsinsi yomwe amawona kuti akhoza kusintha zenizeni zomwe zimasonyeza tsoka lomwe likubwera.
Ndipo apa ndipamene mphatso zaluso za Robert Harris zokayikitsa zimatulukira mwamphamvu, kutsogoza owerenga pazochitika zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikupita patsogolo kufananiza ndi zomwe zidachitika masiku amenewo, zomwe zimatha kulumikizana ndikusintha zomwe zidachitika, kudzutsa kutengeka kwakukulu ndi zomverera ponseponse. kufotokoza za zovuta zomwe otchulidwa amakumana nazo.
