Zinali zovomerezeka Chingwe cha Dashiel amene adayambitsa mtundu wakuda. Ndipo komabe, Raymond Chandler, wamasiku ano ndi a Hammett, anali ndi gawo lofunikira pakufalitsa kwamtunduwu monga chochokera kwa apolisi, zomwe zinali zoyipa kwambiri pazomwe zinali mtundu watsopano wamabuku omwe atsimikiza kuwululira kuchokera kuzopeka zamphamvu ndi zakudziko.
Popeza mtundu uwu udabadwa ndikukana Mabuku okhala ndi zilembo zazikulu, adang'ambika ngati subgenus yolimba kuti idafotokozedwanso kudzera m'mabuku otsika mtengo "amkati", omwedwa ndi makalasi odziwika owerengera. Ndizomwe zili ...
Ndicho chifukwa chake olemba amakonda Hammett kapena Chandler Zinali zofunikira, chimodzi monga chimzake, kuti chikhale chokhazikika ndikuwonetsa kuti chikhalidwecho chinali chitakhazikika. Ngakhale pankhani ya kalembedwe, Chandler adapeza kutchuka kwambiri kuposa Hammett, kuthekera kwake kufotokozera anthu omwe amawamvera chisoni owerenga, kuseketsa kwake komanso kamvekedwe kake kachiwawa kwambiri pokhudzana ndi ziwembu zomveka bwino zitha kuonedwa ngati chisinthiko, kutha kwa mzere woyamba. jenda, chisinthiko.
Choonadi ndi chimenecho Kubwera kwa Chandler m'mabuku, atatha zaka 50 adayenera kutchula kuti wolemba watsopano wakuda ndi wotchuka yemwe anali Hammett, koma pa msinkhu wokhwimawo Chandler anali atadziwa kale kuperekera sitampu yake ku mtunduwo nthawi yomweyo yomwe adatenga nawo gawo kuchoka komwe masiku ano Lero kumasunga mtunduwu pamwamba.
Amanena kuti mitundu yakuda kwambiri ipambana munthawi yamdima mofananamo. Lero tiyenera kukhala tikukumana ndi imodzi mwamavuto akutukuka kumene, zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe Chandler ndi Hammett adakumana nazo nthawi yovuta ma 30 ku United States.
Mabuku apamwamba a Raymond Chandler
Loto losatha
Philip Marlowe, munthu wamkulu wa Chandler, adabadwira kuno. Novel pakati pa apolisi ndi wakuda. Kusunga kafukufuku ngati leitmotiv ya chiwembu, mbali zonyansa za dziko laupandu ndi maubwenzi ake ndi mphamvu zimayamba kuonekera pamutu wa Chandler.
Tikuyenda limodzi ndi Marlowe opulupudza omwe timadutsa m'mayendedwe am'magulu azomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito pano. Buku lokhala ndi kutsimikizika kwakukulu, ndi kutsitsimuka kwa mtundu wolowerera.
Zotsutsana ndi zodabwitsazi za anthu zidayamba kuwonekera ngati galasi losokoneza lazopeka lomwe pamapeto pake limawonetsa zomwe zimachitika mmalo okwezeka. Ma Novel ngati awa adathandiziranso kudzutsa anthu osatenthedwa pamavuto ake owopsa.
Kutsanzikana kwakutali
Mabwenzi owopsa ndi omwe ali nawo, atha kukutsogolerani kuulemerero kapena kuzunzika. Terry Lennox ndi munthu wolemera, wodziwika komanso wokwatiwa mwachimwemwe (onse omwe ali munthawiyo zowonetsedwa ndi magazini amiseche pokhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa anthu otukuka m'gulu lake)
Ndipo usiku womwewo Terry Lennox adawonetsa ataledzera, akukoka Marlowe ndi iye, mkazi wake adawombeledwa mutu.
Ubwenzi wapakati pa Terry ndi Marlowe umakayikiridwa, ndi malingaliro amalingaliro apawiri komanso chigoba chomwe bwenzi lililonse lingakhale nacho. Kaya Terry adapha mkazi wake ndikupita kokayenda ngati chivundikiro kapena kuyiwala chilombo chomwe chikanamugwira chidzakhala chinthu chomwe Marlowe adzayenera kuzindikira pakati pa mithunzi ya chowonadi yomwe idzakumane naye pachiwembu chonsecho.
Dona wa Nyanja
Ambiri mwa mafani a Chandler amawonetsa bukuli ngati labwino kwambiri pazomwe adalenga. Poganizira nthawi yomwe idatenga kuti tilembe, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti ubale wanthawi yabwino ukanatsimikizira kuzindikira uku. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusintha kwa mawonekedwe kukanakhala chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yolembayi.
Sikulinso za kuyika Marlowe pakati pa mphepo yamkuntho yamaso akuda yomwe ikupita patsogolo pakati pa anthu apamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi Marlowe amatsikira ku gehena za magulu apansi, a anthu enieni komanso odziwika bwino pamsewu. Mzimayi amasowa popanda kusiya zidziwitso; malo ake apakati akuwoneka kuti amabisa chinsinsi cha zifukwa zomwe adazimiririka.
