Dystopias ndichinthu chomwe chimandisangalatsa nthawi zonse za olemba zopeka zasayansi. Ndinakopeka ndi njira za George Orwell kapena a huxley. Koma trilogy ya olemba abwino kwambiri a dystopian sangathe kutsekedwa popanda kuyankhula za ntchito ya Ray Bradbury wamkulu.
Olemba atatu achitetezo a dystopian anali kale ndi misondodzi yaomwe adamtsogolera am'mbuyomu (kuphatikiza ena ambiri monga ena amakono komanso akulu kwambiri Isake Asimov. Osatinso momwe tingayembekezere kuchokera pazomwe zalembedwa kale.
Ndipo titha kusangalala ndi tsogolo lina latsopano lomwe likutiyembekezera ndi buku lake Fahrenheit 451, buku lomwe limatseka kansalu kapenanso ka dystopia.
Nthawi zina timapeza mtundu wosangalatsadi. Kuphatikizika kwa Bradbury ndi malaya kuphatikiza Dick, kuli ndi chithumwa chake:
Ma Novel Oyendetsedwa Ndi Ray Bradbury
Fahrenheit 451
Palibe chotsalira cha zomwe tinali chomwe chingatsale. Kupyolera mu kukumbukira kwina kouma, mabuku sangawunikire m’maganizo a dziko limene lifunikira kuliwongolera kuti lipulumuke. Ndipo chododometsa kwambiri ndi kufanana kwa nkhaniyi ndi masiku ano. Nzika zomwe zimadutsa mumzindawu ndi zomvera zawo m'makutu mwawo, kumvetsera ..., chabwino, zomwe akufunikira kumva ...
Chidule: kutentha komwe pepalalo limayatsa ndikuwotcha. Guy Montag ndi wozimitsa moto ndipo ntchito ya wozimitsa moto ndikuwotcha mabuku, omwe amaletsedwa chifukwa amayambitsa kusamvana komanso kuzunzika. Fire Department Mechanic Hound, wokhala ndi jakisoni woopsa wa hypodermic, woperekezedwa ndi ma helikopita, ali wokonzeka kutsata omwe akutsutsa omwe amasungabe ndikuwerenga mabuku.
Monga a George Orwell a 1984, monga Dziko Latsopano Lolimba Mtima, lolembedwa ndi Aldous Huxley, Fahrenheit 451 limafotokoza za chitukuko chakumadzulo chomwe chimakhala akapolo a atolankhani, opewetsa nkhawa, komanso ogwirizana. Masomphenya a Bradbury ndiwodziwikiratu modabwitsa: zowonera pamakanema omwe akuwonetsa timabuku totsatsira; njira zomwe magalimoto amayenda pamtunda wa makilomita 150 pa ola kuthamangitsa oyenda pansi; anthu omwe samangomvera chilichonse koma nyimbo zopanda pake komanso nkhani zomwe zimafalikira kudzera mumahedifoni ang'onoang'ono omwe alowetsedwa m'makutu mwawo.
Munthu wojambulidwa
Bradbury adasankha kulimba kwa nkhaniyi kangapo kuti awulule zopeka zake zasayansi kapena zongopeka. Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri ndi ichi.
Chidule: Muno munkhani zosakanikirana, wolemba nkhani wosadziwika amakumana ndi El Hombre Ilustrado, wochita chidwi ndi thupi lake lokhala ndi ma tattoo. Komabe, chodabwitsa komanso chosokoneza ndichakuti mafanizowo ndi amoyo mwamatsenga ndipo iliyonse imayamba kupanga nkhani yake, monga Dambo kumene ana ena amapeza masewera enieni osapitirira malire awo.
Kapena mu "Kaleidoscope", nkhani yodabwitsa ya wamlengalenga yemwe akukonzekera kulowanso mumlengalenga wa Dziko Lapansi popanda chitetezo cha chombo. Kapena mu Zero ola, momwe olowa achilendo apeza mgwirizano wodabwitsa komanso womveka: ana aumunthu.
Mbiri Zakale
Ndinayesedwa kuti ndisankhe buku lina lomwe ndingatseketse podium iyi, koma ntchitoyi ndiyodziwika, ndipo ndiyofunika kwambiri ngati colonizer wamtsogolo zaumunthu (kumbuyo kwake kuli buku laposachedwa pamutuwu) ... Chidule: Nkhani izi zimabweretsa pamodzi mbiri ya Mars ndi Humanity, yomwe imasiya Dziko Lapansi m'miyala ya siliva ndi maloto obereketsa agalu otentha, ma sofas omasuka ndi mandimu pakhonde panja. .
Koma atsamunda amanyamulawo matenda omwe angawononge a Martians ndipo sadzalemekeza chikhalidwe cha mapulaneti, chodabwitsa komanso chosangalatsa, chomwe adzayesere kuteteza ku chiwonongeko cha Earthlings. Zolemba zoyambira komanso zapadera apa:
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Ray Bradbury
Tiyeni tonse tiphe Constance
M'kupita kwa nthawi buku lalifupili likuchoka kukhala losowa kukhala lapadera. Chiwembu pakati pa zowoneka bwino, zokayikitsa komanso kukhudza zamkati pamawonekedwe okopa olumikizidwa ndi kanema wawayilesi ndi omwe amasewera kutsogolo kwagalasi la otchulidwa awo ...
Usiku wina wamphepo yamkuntho ku California, wolemba amalandira ulendo wosayembekezereka kuchokera kwa mnzake wakale, wochita masewero Constance Rattigan, yemwe, chifukwa cha mantha, amabweretsa mphatso yosadziwika ya macabre: bukhu la telefoni la m'chaka cha 1900 ndi ndondomeko yake yakale yokhala ndi mayina angapo. cholembedwa chofiira ndi mtanda. Constance akukhulupirira kuti Imfa ndi pambuyo pa omwe akuwaganizira komanso iyeyo.
Modabwitsa momwe adafika, wojambulayo amatha mpaka usiku, ndikusiya mindandanda kwa wolemba. Adzayamba kufufuza kuti amupeze ndikuthetsa chinsinsi, chomwe adzapempha thandizo la bwenzi lake Crumley. Onse ayamba ulendo wotanganidwa mpaka atapeza chowonadi chodabwitsa monga chosokoneza ...
nthawi yayitali pakati pausiku
Kupatula usiku ndi kuzizira kwa mbandakucha sikuyandikira Polemba Edgar Allan ndipo malingaliro ake ndi openga monga momwe amasangalalira. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muyankhe Bradury ndi nyimbo zake za CiFi, zatsopano komanso zamakono.
Nkhani makumi awiri ndi ziwiri zoti muwerenge nthawi yayitali pakati pausiku. Bradbury adatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuti alembe mndandanda wankhani zazifupizi, zofotokozera zakale, zamakono komanso zamtsogolo zomwe zingasangalatse owerenga mamiliyoni ambiri.
Nthawi ikupita, kubwerera, ndikuthamangira kutsogolo m'nkhani zomwe zimawonetsanso mphatso yodabwitsa ya Bradbury, yomwe imatha kutipangitsa kuwona zochitika ndi mphamvu zathu zonse. Nkhani iliyonse ndi yaying'ono komanso ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali… Mzere ndi wokwanira kuwulula momwe mukumvera… Zolengedwa zachilendo zimadzuka usiku mwanjira yandakatulo… Nkhani zausiku wamvula.
