Wolemba Valencian Rafael Chirbes malo ogulitsa Iye anali m'modzi mwa olemba bwino kwambiri pazolemba zaku Spain. Ndipo zili choncho makamaka chifukwa cholemba mozama. Zolemba zake zopeka, zolemba zake kapena zolemba zake nthawi zonse zimakhala zowonetsa mokhulupirika zomwe zidachitika. Chiwonetsero chake nthawi zonse chimayambira pachiphatikizi komanso kutsimikiza kwa kristall kuti apange mbiri yosawonongeka yazomwe zakhala zikuchitika. Ngongole yotengedwa kuchokera komwe Perez Galdos zomwe zimalimbikitsanso Chirbes nthawi zina.
Koma pamene Chirbes alemba buku lachidziwikire amangopeka ngati wina aliyense. Chifukwa zenizeni sizikutsutsana ndi luso labwino lonena nkhani za mtundu wina kapena zina. Chofunikira chokwanira pamabuku a wolemba uyu kuti apitirire kumbali yaumunthu ya ntchito zazikulu zimangochitika pamene tikuchulukitsa chidwi cha otchulidwa.
Pochita ndi zokambirana, m'mafotokozedwe akunja mkati, kupita ku psyche ya protagonist wa chochitika chilichonse, timatha kunyamulidwa ndi mbali yolembera yosunthira ngati burashi, yokhoza kutumiza kuchokera kwa otchulidwa chisakanizo champhamvu cha mitundu yosiyana. Ndizokhudza kusunthira zilakolako zofunika, zotengeka ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimapanga zenizeni m'njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa chifukwa cha owerenga.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba kwambiri a Rafael Chirbes
Pagombe
Imfa ikawonekera powonekera pomwe buku lamakono likuyamba, nthawi yomweyo timathamangira kukafufuza mwachangu, zinsinsi zosamvetsetseka pansi pamalingaliro amilandu kapena mapulani a Machiavellian okhala ndi mathero oopsa.
Pano imfa ndi chinthu chinanso. M'malo mwake, zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika. Imfa imatha kusiya chidwi. Ndi mtembo chabe womwe umadyedwa ndi mamiliyoni a mabakiteriya ochokera kudambo la Olba. Ndipo chithaphwi chingakhale chikumbumtima chokhudzana ndi kupita kwa nthawi, komwe timasiya mitembo yathu pang'ono tsiku lililonse. Protagonist wa nkhaniyi, Manuel amakhala wowerenga aliyense chifukwa mzimu wake umasonkhanitsa zonse, zabwino kwambiri komanso zoyipa. Ndipo kusintha kulikonse kumakhala kosavuta, kosavuta.
Chifukwa chilichonse, kusintha kulikonse, ngakhale kusokonekera kotani, kumatha kupeza zifukwa zosatsutsika kuti tikupambana pakati pa nkhanza, mavuto, chikondi ndi zokhumudwitsa. Chiwonetsero cha Chirbes chimakhala ndi mawu omveka, osazindikirika m'bukuli, zokhazokha zokhazokha mwa mafomu omwe amatha kukwera kumwamba kapena kumira pansi pa chitsime chakuda kwambiri. Ndipo ndiposiyanitsa izi pomwe munthu amawala ngati ngale pakati pa nkhani yomwe imayamba ndikufa mu moyo wamdima wa chithaphwi cha gulu lathu.
Kutentha maliro
Zomwe zatchulidwazi za ntchito za Chirbes zilinso ndi zina zowonjezerapo, zosangalatsa kwambiri munkhaniyi. Ndizokhudza kuwerenga kopitilira muyeso kapena kuwerenga kosavuta ngati nkhani yazomwe adakumana nazo.
Symphony nthawi zonse imamveka bwino chifukwa cha luso la wolemba yemwe amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chinenero chilichonse kuti chigwirizane bwino ndi lingaliro kapena cholinga chomaliza choti chifalitsidwe. Koma chilichonse chimakhala m'manja mwa oyimba ... Olemba a Chirbes ali ndi moyo wosangalatsa wa anthu okhala m'moyo weniweni komanso pafupi ndi khungu lathu. Ndipo izi zikuwoneka ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera pakupanga bukuli. Chifukwa nkhani zikuluzikulu ndizomwe otsogola awo amachita molimba mtima ndi winawake yemwe amadziwa kuti ali moyo, amene amakhulupirira kuti tsogolo loposa lomwe wolemba pantchito atha kulikwaniritsa.
Crematorio ndi buku labwino ngati "Pamphepete mwa nyanja" koma ndili ndi gawo lodziwika bwino lomwe mwina nthawi ina linandichotsa kwa anthu ena omwe ndimakonda kupitilira nawo nkhaniyi. Koma chidwi cha wolemba pothana ndi mavuto amtundu wa anthu nthawi zonse chimangoyenda pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Ndipo pali zokonda chabe ... Mfundo ndiyakuti kuyambira pomwe anamwalira MatÃas, mchimwene wake Rubén adakhazikitsa chiwembucho pamodzi ndi banja lake ndi zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo wawo ukhale wolimba komanso wathanzi, watsopano, wowoneka bwino mbiri, wandiweyani komanso wakuda mkati mwake
Zolemba zabwino
Kupambana kwapamwamba. Chowunikiracho chimayang'ana kwathunthu kwa ocheperako, pakati pamithunzi yazosintha zomwe zimangoyenda ngati chilengedwe chakachetechete kuzungulira dziko lapansi.
Padziko lapansi pali Ana ndi mwana wamwamuna yekhayo, zokumbukira amayi ndi mafotokozedwe onse, zifukwa zomveka, zokhumba zakale, zolephera, kudzimva chisoni ... Moyo wamayi adasanza kuchokera kumoyo kuti akwaniritse masiku otuwa atatha nkhondo, kumapeto kwa nthawi yankhondo pambuyo pake nkhondo yomwe chikhalidwe chimakhazikitsidwanso ngati chipembedzo chokhazikitsidwa chokhazikikiratu, kwa moyo wonse muukwati wamagulu ndi ziwawa za tsiku ndi tsiku, kunyozedwa, kuzunzidwa ndikusiya mawu ena aliwonse.
Kukongola kwa nkhani ya Chirbes, mzere wake wosungunula, kumathandizira kuti nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kuti munthu akhale mchisinthiko chowonekera nthawi zonse. Ndipo zikuwoneka ngati njira yokhayo yogawana "umunthu" mukutanthauzira kwake kopindulitsa ndikutanthauzira mawu anzeru omwe Ana amapeza kuti awulule mwana wawo wamamitima ndikuwala pang'ono komwe dziko limagawana.
