Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Pío Baroja

Nditawerenga Mtengo Wodziwitsa ndidamva kuti ndapeza zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kufuna kukhala dokotala. Pio Baroja Zinali, asanayambe moyo wake kumakalata. Ndipo, m'mawu ake, pali mgonero wangwiro ndi moyo wake wamtali, womwe umafuna kufafaniza zakuthupi, mpaka pomwe mabuku okha ndi omwe angapeze zomwe zatsalira kumbuyo kwazamoyo ndi zowoneka.

Ndi zomwe ndidapeza mu Mtengo wa sayansi ikupitilizabe m'mabuku ake ambiri. Zochitika zofunikira za Baroja ndi zovuta zadziko, kutayika kwamphamvu zomalizira zaulemerero wachifumu, zidatsagana ndi mabuku ake ambiri, monga zidachitikira ndi anzawo ambiri ku Generation of 98.

Ndizowona kuti sindinakhalepo wolemekeza zilembo zaboma. Koma zamatsenga m'mbiri ya pafupifupi anthu onse am'badwo uno zikuwonekera.

Y Kutayika, kugonjetsedwa ngati maziko ofunikira nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi nkhani zaumwini kwambiri. Zonse zikanyowetsedwa mumalingaliro achisoni monga kusowa kwa maziko okhala, mitu yanthawi zonse yokhudza chikondi, kusowa chikondi, kudziimba mlandu, kutayika komanso kusapezeka imasokoneza, monga owerenga.

Koposa zonse, mabuku amtunduwu nawonso amawombolera, kutonthoza, ngati malo osungira owerenga omwe amadziwa kukhumudwa komwe kupita kwa nthawi kumaphatikizapo. Kukhazikika pachitsanzochi kunanenedwa, zenizeni zopanda pake kuti musangalale mokulira ndi chisangalalo cha zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zidapitilira ...

Mabuku 3 olimbikitsidwa ndi Pio Baroja

Mtengo wa sayansi

Dziko lapansi likutsutsana ndi Andrés Hurtado. Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika sichingathe kuwongolera. Iye, yemwe adalakalaka mayankho a makolo m'maphunziro ake azachipatala, amangomaliza kupeza zopanda pake, zopanda pake.

Wokhumudwa komanso wokhumudwa, Andrés akuyenda padziko lapansi, ali ndi chifuniro chosweka komanso chiyembekezo chosamveka chodzipeza yekha, atapulumutsidwa monga chiwonongeko.

Kuwala kwa maso a mzimayi, komwe kumawoneka kuti ndi wosalakwa komanso chiyembekezo, kumangokhala galasi lake lokhalo lowonetsa zomwe Andrés amafuna kukhala.

Chidule: Ntchito yomwe njira yofotokozera ya wolemba, yomwe idayang'ana pakutsatizana kosasunthika kwa zochitika, kuchuluka kwa otchulidwa sekondale, kufotokozera mwaluso zovuta, kufotokozera mwachidule, kujambula mwachangu kwa otchulidwa, kumafika pachimake chachikulu.

Komanso yomwe, m'mawu a Azorín, mzimu wa Baroja umapezeka "wabwino kuposa buku lina lililonse." Ili ndiye buku lachitatu mu trilogy ya La Raza. Imafotokoza za moyo wa Andrés Hurtado kuyambira pomwe adayamba maphunziro azachipatala.

Chisonyezo chochepa chabe cha chisangalalo chimawoneka mu moyo wake wamanyazi: luso loipa, banja lopanda chikondi, komanso abwenzi opanda dyera. Ntchito yake imamuthandiza kudana kwambiri ndi amuna, ndipo ndi Lulú, mtsikana wolimba mtima komanso wachifundo, pomwe Andrés amasangalala.

Usiku wopuma pantchito wabwino

Wotopa wa bohemian amadutsa pantchitoyi, kusungunuka kwa nthawi yaunyamata yomwe idasungunuka pakati pazokambirana zamoto zam'chitini pakati pa ziphuphu ndi misewu yopanda kanthu ku Madrid kumapeto kwa zaka za XNUMXth.

Usiku wa Madrid, dziko lina m'malo mwa masana ndi misonkhano yayikulu, pomwe zotsutsana zonsezi zimatha kufunafuna mithunzi yawo ndi ziwanda zawo.

Chidule: Kutulutsa kowoneka bwino kwambiri, kopanda tanthauzo koma kodabwitsa, ku Madrid kumapeto kwa zaka zana, mzinda wachinyamata wake. Kudzera m'minda yaying'ono yamtundu womwewo, komwe anthu aku Madrid amasonkhana kuti ayende, kucheza ndi kumvera nyimbo, malo owonera motley amitundu: odutsa andale, olemba, oseketsa, amalonda, ansembe, olanda ngongole, opemphapempha, amayi audindo , ana aku bourgeoisie, akazi azikhalidwe zoyipa, anthu akumunsi ...

Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi protagonist, Jaime Thierry (kusintha kwa Pío Baroja mwiniwake, ndi a Maeztu achichepere), Msipanishi wamagazi akunja, woyaka mtima, yemwe akufuna kudzipangira dzina kukhothi. Thierry adzalimbana osati ndi ziwopsezo za dziko lolemba komanso utolankhani, komanso misonkhano yayikulu, yomwe, mwazinthu zina, imamulepheretsa kukhala ndi ubale wachilengedwe komanso wokhutiritsa ndi akazi.

Pokakamira komanso kukonda kwambiri chikhumbo chake, Baroja amapereka ulemu kwa achinyamata komanso mzinda wanthawiyo komanso nkhope zake zambiri.

Labyrinth of mermaids

Buku lachiwiri mndandanda wake El mar. Kuphatikiza pa mitu yake yazunzo yokhudza kukhalapo, Pío Baroja adadzipatsanso nthawi zina pama tramu olimba kuthana ndi mitu yomwe imalumikizana kuti ikulimbikitse nkhaniyo.

Palibe china chabwino kuposa izi kuthawa zolembedwa mdziko muno kuti mutsegule malo ena ndi zina zolimbikitsa, kulemekeza, inde, anthu ake ambiri odabwitsa chifukwa ali olemera ndi umunthu wawo.

Chidule: Ku Naples kotanganidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, Captain Andía akumana ndi a Marchioness okalamba a ku Roccanera, mayi waku Neapolitan yemwe zakale zimawoneka ngati zikubisa zokumbukira zopweteka; Andía amapezanso mbiri yolemba pamanja ya woyendetsa sitima yaku Basque a Juan Galardi, momwe amafotokozera momwe, atakhumudwa kwambiri, akuyamba kugwira ntchito yoyang'anira famu ya Marquise de Roccanera, malo omwe malekezero ake a labyrinthine ndiabwino ku zochitika zachikondi zongopeka.