Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Oscar Wilde

Titha kukumana ndi m'modzi mwa olemba omwe atchulidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mzimu wa a Oscar Wilde wopanda ulemu koma wosaganizira ena, kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pamene kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi mlandu, matenda ndi kupatuka, ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala wolemba komanso wosangalatsa. Wolemba komanso wolemba masewero ngati ena ochepa.

Wolemba yemwe moyo wake ndi ntchito yake sizingasungunuke m'maganizo ake, komanso pazinthu zake, wafika masiku athu ano ngati mabuku ofotokozedwa bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Osati kuti zimawoneka zoyipa kwa ine, nthano zili choncho, koma kuwerenga Oscar Wilde sikungokhala kufunafuna imodzi mwazolemba zake zomwe zingawonetse kukolola kwanzeru.

Oscar Wilde akumva ndikuganiza, Wilde adapanga dziko lapadera kwambiri pakati pa mizimu, zoyipa komanso mawonekedwe. Ngati m'nthawi yanu, wokonda kwanu komanso wokonda mnzake Bram Stoker anali woyang'anira kukhazikitsa magazi m'malingaliro onse ngati chisakanizo cha mantha komanso zachiwerewere ndi Dracula wake, anali woyang'anira kufikira mithunzi yakuya mkati mwa moyo wamunthu ndi Dorian Grey wake wodabwitsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, Wilde adagwiritsanso ntchito mwayi wopeka komanso kusintha kwabwino kwa zisudzo ku bwalo lamasewera kuti apereke chiwonetsero chabwino pamakhalidwe oyikika, kumabungwe azikhalidwe omwe amadziwika kwambiri mlengalenga ndi nthawi yake ...

Mabuku 3 olimbikitsidwa ndi Oscar Wilde

Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray

Mwanjira ina, zimandivuta kumugwira mawu poyambirira, chifukwa cha kanema ndi ena, koma sikungakhale chilungamo kusakweza bukuli lomwe lidandiperekeza kwa mausiku angapo owerenga mosangalatsa.

Nthawi zina chipinda changa chimakhala ndi chithunzi cha chipinda chamdima cha m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, chodzaza ndi zokongoletsa pakati pomwe kukayikira ndi mithunzi idabisika, ndikutulutsa miyoyo ... Dorian Gray akupitilizabe, zaka zoposa zana atamwalira wolemba wake, mwala wapangodya pamikangano pakati pamakhalidwe ndi zokongoletsa, mu maubale omwe amasunga zabwino ndi zoyipa, moyo ndi thupi, zaluso ndi moyo.

Wotsogoleredwa ndi lamulo lachiwopsezo, a Dorian Grey akupitilizabe kukwaniritsa zomwe Wilde mwini amafuna m'buku lake: «Poizoni ngati mukufuna, koma simungathe kukana kuti ndiyonso yangwiro, ndipo ungwiro ndicho cholinga tikufuna ife ojambula ».

Kufunika kotchedwa Ernesto

Dramaturgy ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zolemba zazingwe. Ndipo ngati zolembedwazi zitanthauziridwa mwaluso powerenga zakunja, zimatha kukhala mabuku oseketsa kwambiri.

Nthawi zonse ndimakonda kufananiza chilengedwe cha Wilde ndi Palibe amene amalipira apandi Darío Fo. Ntchito zatsopano, zokhala ndi nthabwala zambiri zomwe zimakuseketsani zaka ndi zaka mutazilemba. Ndizoseketsa, koma zolemba zimatha kukhala zoseketsa, pomwe mndandanda kapena kanema kunja kwa nthawi yolengedwa mosavuta popanda chisomo chake choyambirira. Zinthu zamalingaliro, zamphamvu nthawi zonse kuposa zowonetsera ... Chifukwa chake, ntchitoyi yakwera pamalo achiwiri pamndandanda wanga.

Chifukwa Oscar Wilde adasekanso kwambiri, makamaka kudziko lopanikizika ndi machitidwe ake. Koma kunyoza uku, koyenera kuti kunabisidwa ngati nthabwala, kumatha kuphunzitsa anthu za nthawi yake kuti adzisekere. Ndipo ndani akudziwa, mwina chifukwa cha kuseka komanso kugwira ntchito ngati iyi, kusintha kumatha kuchitika. Gulu lomwe limasekedwa koma lomwe limatha kudziseka lokha limasintha ...

Salome

Koma ulemerero usanachitike, Oscar Wilde anali atawona kale kukanidwa ndi seweroli lomwe linasokoneza aliyense (makamaka kuchokera kunja).

Poyambirira idalembedwa mu French, yoyamikiridwa ndi Mallarmé ndi Maeterlinck, idasindikizidwa ku Paris mu 1893, ndipo chaka chotsatira idamasuliridwa mchingerezi. Wokwiyitsa komanso wowononga, Salomé ankadziwa kupewetsa ndi kukana, adasewera ndi Sarah Bernhardt ndikuletsa ku England kuyimira anthu otchulidwa m'Baibulo. Opera ya Richard Strauss idadzudzulidwa mwamphamvu pamsonkhano wawo waku US, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zisudzo zawo zonse zitheke.

Oscar Wilde, wolamulidwa zaka ziwiri zakukakamizidwa kugwira ntchito yakanema chifukwa chodzitukumula pagulu, sanathe kuwona koyamba pa February 11, 1896 ku Théâtre de l'OEuvre ku Paris.

Mtundu uwu wa Red Fox Books umatulutsa zithunzi zosafufuzidwa bwino za Aubrey Beardsley, zopangidwa kuti zizisindikizidwa mu Chingerezi za ntchito, zomwe zidasindikizidwa ku London mu 1894, ndipo zikuphatikizira zolemba zoyambirira zolembedwa ndi Robert Ross za mtundu wa 1907. kumasulira ku Spanish, it idapangidwa ndi Rafael Cansinos Assens mu 1919.