Wotsutsa komanso wolemba. Canada Margaret Atwood amasintha ndikuphatikiza zochitika zake ziwirizi ndi kudzipereka komweku. Wolemba yemwe amakulitsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zamtengo wapatali, zosunthira mogwirizana ndi zoyambira zake ndakatulo koma nthawi zonse amakonda-garde, wokhoza kutsogozedwa ndi ziwembu zenizeni ndi njira zomwe angadabwe nazo nkhani zowona zopeka za sayansi.
Kupuma kopanda tanthauzo kumanena zambiri za wopanga aliyense. Chosavuta ndikulemba, kuchepa. Koma kupatula kuti pakapita nthawi kukhala pamalo amodzi kumatha kukhala kopanda phindu pamaso pa ma ballast a zolembedwazo, mzimu wopanga womwewo umasokonekera, umakhala, umangoyimilira munkhani yomweyo yomwe imanenedwa mobwerezabwereza.
Mwinamwake khalidwe lake monga wolimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kudziyika yekha momasuka malinga ndi nkhani ya wolembayo, nthawi zonse zimakhala zodabwitsa ndikupangitsa kuti chizolowezi cha otsutsa ndi owerenga chikhale chovuta kwambiri. Izi zati, monga mwanthawi zonse, ndilowa m'mabuku ake atatu ovomerezeka.
Ma Novel Olimbikitsidwa ndi Margaret Atwood
Nkhani Ya Mdzakazi
Zimakhala zosangalatsa nthawi zonse kupeza nthano zopeka zasayansi mwa wolemba wotchuka. Ukazi ndi Tsogolo. Dystopia komanso kutsutsidwa pagulu.
Chidule: Mu The Handmaid's Tale, a Margaret Atwood, wolemba waku Canada adapereka Mphotho ya Prince of Asturias ya 2008 ya Literature, Booker Prize ndi mphotho zina zofunikira zolembedwa, akuganiza zankhanza zomwe azimayi osabala amakhala.
Izi, kuphatikiza kulimbikira kwa magulu azikhalidwe komanso kutsogola kwamwamuna, kumapangitsa kuti amayi azilingalira potengera kuthekera kwawo kwakubereka komanso, makamaka, kuti akhalebe otsogola kwambiri omwe amalamulira anthu. Nkhani ya Handmaid's idapangidwa kukhala kanema wopambana kwambiri ndipo ndiimodzi mwamabuku odziwika bwino kwambiri.
Alias ​​Chisomo
Kodi kupha kungakhale koyenera?… Sindikunena za momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano m'madera otukuka kwambiri. M'malo mwake ndi nkhani yofunafuna mtundu wina waufulu wachibadwidwe, ngakhale utali bwanji m'kupita kwanthawi, womwe ungalungamitse kupha munthu mnzathu. Panopa timagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yakuti chidani ndi kubwezera si malingaliro omwe angayambitse khalidwe lovomerezeka, koma panthawi ina, pansi pa malamulo oyambirira a bungwe la anthu, izi ziyenera kukhala choncho, kungobwezera moyo wanu ngati mwakwanitsa kuwononga...
Mkangano, mikangano yonse, tsopano wakhazikitsidwa. Chilungamo chimagwiritsa ntchito lamulo, malamulo pamlandu uliwonse. Koma chilungamo chimakhalanso chomangika. Ndipo padzakhala iwo omwe sadzawona konse kuti chilungamo chilichonse cha amuna onse chokha chitha kuwalipira pazowonongeka. Sindikubweretsa mkangano wopanda pake potsatira buku loyambirira la 1996.
Koma ndi nkhani ya wolemba wamkulu Margaret Atwood, yemwe amadziwa kutembenuza umboni weniweni kukhala chizindikiritso chosatheka pakati pa chilungamo chenicheni ndi chikhalidwe. A Grace Marks, ali ndi zaka 16 zokha, aweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende moyo wawo wonse. Chaka ndi 1843 ndipo Woweruza wamkuluyo ali ndi zida zokwanira kuti apeze chilango m'ndende ya Grace. Koma anali atatenga kale chilungamo chake. Yemwe mtima wake udamulamula.
Mwina ndi wakupha wowoneka bwino, wopanda chinyengo, wokhudzidwa ndi matenda amisala ... Patangopita zaka zochepa, Dr. Simon Jordan akuyandikira Grace kufunafuna mayankho. Mtsikanayo akhoza kukhululukidwa. Ndizomwe ma loobys ena atsopano akufuna, kuchotsa chizindikiro cha chilango chosatha kwa mtsikanayo kuti athe kumupatsanso mwayi wina. Chilichonse chimadalira zomwe angafune kuti alankhule. Pepani. Kuyambira kupezeka kwake padziko lapansi ngati mkazi wokhwima komanso kutali ndi ziwanda zomwe zingamugwire ...
Koma zomwe Simon Jordan akuyamba kuzipeza zimasinthira zonse pansi. Mwina Grace sakanatha kunena zoona. Mwina adawauza ndipo sanafune kumvera ... Chowonadi chododometsa chidzadutsa kudzera pakuyimira pakati kwa Dr. Simon Jordan. Ndipo maziko a anthu adzagwedezeka ndikumveka kwa chivomerezi cha chikumbumtima.
Zofuna
Mosakayikira Margaret Atwood chakhala chithunzi chachikulu cha ukazi wobwezera choipa kwambiri. Makamaka chifukwa cha dystopia yake kuchokera ku The Handmaid's Tale. Ndipo ndikuti patadutsa zaka makumi angapo bukuli litalembedwa, kuyambitsidwa kwake pawailesi yakanema kudakwaniritsa izi mosayembekezereka.
Zoonadi, mwayiwo umapanga dazi kuti aganizire gawo lachiwiri. Ndipo ndithudinso malingaliro osasinthika a kupitiriza m'malemba a Wopanga wamkulu wa mbiri yakale. Funso ndilakuti mukonze ndikusunga kutsutsidwa kwa hackneyed kuti magawo achiwiri sakhala abwino. Chinachake chodziwika bwino chongokhalira kukakamira ku ntchito yoyambirira ndi kuitanira kuti mutsutse mwachidule chilichonse chotsatira.
Gawo lomasulirali limatitsogolera zaka zopitilira khumi kuchokera nkhani yoyamba ija. Republic of Gilead ikupitilizabe kulamula miyambo, machitidwe, zikhulupiriro, ntchito, maudindo ndi ufulu wocheperako kwa nzika zoponderezedwa, koposa zonse, nzika zachikazi.
Pokhala ndi mantha, nkhanza zikupitilirabe kuloledwa, ngakhale kuti kuyesa kwa zigawenga, makamaka kwa akazi, okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi boma loyipa, kukukula m'matumba okulirakulira kugwa kutsika kolengezedwa kwa Gileadi. Kumeneko kumene kuli akazi okhoza kuzindikira, pakati pa mpanda wa mantha, chifuniro chawo champhamvu chingakhale ndi chiyembekezo.
Zachidziwikire, azimayi atatu omwe amapanga ma triangle amodzi, ochokera kumitundu yosiyana siyana; kuyambira okondedwa kwambiri, mwayi komanso kusokonezedwa ndi boma, mpaka zigawenga ngakhalenso bellicose, azisonkhana kuti athetse mikangano yamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza ndi iwo okha.
Mwa atatuwa, Lydia amadziwika kwambiri ndi gawo lake pakati pa chikhalidwe chofala komanso miyambo yaumunthu yomwe imabweretsa chinsinsi chokhudza zomwe zingachitike Giliyadi isanakhale chikumbukiro chosamveka bwino kwambiri, chomwe chingakhale, chikhalidwe chomaliza cha ma dystopia onse okhala ndi matope.
Mabuku ena a Margaret Atwood ...
Mbewu ya mfiti
Chofunika kwambiri pa Margaret Atwood ndikuti, ngakhale atakhala ndi zolemba zake zokha, nthawi zonse amakudabwitsani pachiwembu kapena momwemo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yake, Margaret amadzilimbitsa ndi buku lililonse latsopano.
En mbewu ya mfiti timalowa mu khungu la Felix, wodzipereka wodzipereka pantchito yochotsa akaidi kudzera pa zisudzo.
Palibe chabwino kuposa Shakespeare komanso chabwino kuposa Mphepo Yamkuntho kwa iwo "otayika" kuti adziwe a Caliban mkati mwawo komanso Ariel. Ngakhale a Caliban sanali oyipa chotere komanso Ariel sangakhale wokondwa pantchito yake yonse. Ndi anthu awiri otsutsana mu ntchito yayikulu ya Shakespeare, mukukumbukira? Mwana wamwamuna wamatsenga Sycorax ndipo winayo wotsutsidwa ndi yemweyo ndipo pamapeto pake adakhala kapolo wa Prospero.
Félix akufuna kufunafuna kaphatikizidwe, zosakaniza zabwino kwambiri kwa akaidiwo kuti azitha kuyesetsa kukhala opanda umunthu popanda kusiya kupanduka kwawo ngati chida chodzitchinjiriza, ngati kufunika kosintha.
Zochita zathu, zochita za iwo omwe adathera ndi mafupa awo mndende nthawi zonse zimatha kudzetsa mlandu ndikutsimikiza. Ndipo si nthawi zonse kulandidwa ufulu kapena zilango zowopsa zomwe zimapezeka m'mabwalo amndende ...
Kukonzekera kwamasewera omwe akaidi, omwe Félix amadzipereka, ndikuwunikiranso zomwe omasulira awo ndi zomwe asiya kumbuyo, za mwayi, kubwezera komanso chikumbumtima.
Moyo ndi chododometsa, kutsutsana. Pamene mutha kudya dziko lapansi simudziwa kuti mungayambire pati, momwe mungathere, sitikufuna. Pamapeto pake timadyedwa motere ndikukonda chuma mopanda pake. Tsopano ndipo kale munthawi ya Shakespeare ...
Koma akaidi a Pulofesa Felix aphunzira phunziroli paokha. Kupezeka kwakupezeka, pagulu lamkati, lankhondo pakati pa zabwino ndi zoyipa kumangobweretsa mtendere wamkati.
Koma palibe amene ali ndi ufulu wobwezera mtima wamagazi wobwezera, ngakhale Pulofesa Felix yemweyo ...
Wakupha wakhungu
Nkhani mkati mwa nkhani. Zochitika zoyipa zomwe zimatuluka munkhani yayikulu zimayambitsa chidwi cha otchulidwa atsopano. Pafupi ndi Laura wokhumudwitsayo timadziwana ndi anthu apafupi kwambiri. Nkhani zomwe zimasinthika koma zomwe sizimachita nawo chimodzimodzi zimalumikizidwa pamodzi.
Zochitika zogawana siziyenera kutanthauzira anthu awiri osiyana. Zimadziwika kale kuti kumwamba kwa winawake kumatha kukhala gehena ya wina. Pomwe tikupita patsogolo muubwenzi wapamtima, tikulowa ku Canada ya wolemba, dziko lomwe silinakhudzidwe kwenikweni munthawi yamkati.
Chidule: Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itangotha, galimoto idagwa pa mlatho ndipo mtsikana wina dzina lake Laura amwalira. Ngakhale chochitika chomvetsa chisoni ichi chagulitsidwa kwa anthu ngati ngozi yapamsewu chifukwa chakufunika kwa dzina la banja la womwalirayo, mwachidziwikire ndikudzipha.
Patapita nthawi, mlongo wake Iris amakumbukira ubwana wawo ku Canada wosokonekera pakati pa nkhondo ndi kukonzanso mbiri ya olemera mzera kumene iwo achokera, yodziwika ndi mdima ndi murky zigawo. Mkati mwa buku la Margaret Atwood pali buku linanso lolembedwa ndi m'modzi mwa otchulidwawo, lomwenso lili ndi nkhani ina.
