Kazuo Isiguro, Mphoto ya Nobel mu Literature 2017 ndi wolemba wina. Kapenanso ndizokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chopereka mphothoyi. Zachidziwikire, pambuyo pa chisankho chotsutsana pa Bob Dylan mu 2016, kutsimikiza kwa aliyense wosankhidwa kumakhala kovomerezeka.
El chilengedwe cholembedwa Kazuo ishiguro nthawi zina amamwa zopeka za sayansi ndi nkhambakamwa. Zachilendo za mitunduyi zomwe zikupukutana ndi ena aulemerero waukulu ndizomwe zimadabwitsa kwambiri. Koma ndichachidziwikire kuti zotsutsana zamtunduwu zozikidwa pamalingaliro asayansi kapena zongopeka zomwe zimachokera kumalo omwe amadziwika, ndipo zimatha kukhala zowoneka bwino, zimadziwika kuti ndizolemba zabwino.
Ntchito zopeka zasayansi padziko lonse lapansi. Zimatithandiza kuzindikira zenizeni zathu ndikumatha kupanga njira yokhalira ndi moyo wamunthu, kuti tiusamutsire m'malo osafotokozedweratu kuti tifufuze zamakhalidwe atsopano, malingaliro atsopano kupyola phokoso la dziko lathu lapansi, malingaliro athu komanso zoyenera kuchita. Mwachidule, ndine wokhutira ndi izi Mphoto ya Nobel mu Literature 2017. Ndipo ngakhale ndiwotchuka kwambiri kuposa a Bob Dylan, ndimawona kuti ndiwachilungamo.
Monga kulinso koyenera kuyang'ana pa Mabuku a Kazuo Ishiguro, nzika yaku England ya mizu yaku Japan, osaletsa ntchito zake kungopanga zosangalatsa (zitsanzo zake ndizofutukuka). Chifukwa chake ndipeza kuti kuwerengera katatu kumene ndavomereza, kulibe kanthu kokhudzana ndi mphotho ya Nobel - koma zomwe zingakuthandizeni posankha nokha kuti mudzakomane ndi wolemba uyu.
Ma Novel Akulimbikitsidwa Ndi Kazuo Ishiguro
Osandisiya konse
Koyamba, achinyamata omwe amaphunzira ku Hailsham boarding school ali ngati gulu lililonse la achinyamata. Amasewera masewera, amakhala ndi makalasi ojambula ndipo amapeza zogonana, zachikondi ndi masewera amagetsi.
Hailsham ndi chisakanizo cha sukulu yamagalimoto ya a Victoria komanso sukulu ya ana a hippies azaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi omwe amawawuza kuti ndiopadera, kuti ali ndi ntchito mtsogolo, ndipo amasamalira thanzi lawo. Achinyamata amadziwanso kuti ndi osabereka komanso kuti sangadzakhale ndi ana, momwemonso kuti alibe makolo. Kathy, Ruth, ndi Tommy anali maadiresi ku Hailsham, komanso anali makona achikondi achichepere.
Ndipo tsopano, Kathy amalola kuti akumbukire Hailsham komanso momwe iye ndi abwenzi ake adadziwira pang'onopang'ono chowonadi. Ndipo wowerenga bukuli, gothic utopia, apeza ndi Kathy kuti Hailsham ndi chithunzi chomwe ochita zisudzo achichepere samadziwa kuti ndiye chinsinsi chowopsa cha thanzi labwino pagulu.
Usiku
Bukuli, lopangidwa ndi nkhani zisanu, ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri kuti muyambire kudziko la Ishiguro. Nkhani zisanu zokhudzana ndi moyo ndi nthawi, za malonjezo aunyamata, osasinthidwa ndi inertia ya hourglass yosalekeza.
Ili ndiye buku loyamba la nkhani, limabweretsa nkhani zisanu zomwe zitha kuwerengedwa ngati maphunziro komanso kusiyanasiyana pamitu ingapo kapena konsati yonse. Mu "The Melodic Singer", katswiri woimba gitala amazindikira munthu woyimba waku America ndipo onse amaphunzira za kusiyana kosiyanasiyana kwakale. Mu "Come Rain or Come Shine," manic-depression amachititsidwa manyazi kunyumba kwa banja lakale lomwe likupita patsogolo lomwe lidalowa gawo la yuppie.
Woyimba "Malvern Hills" amaganiza kuti sangapite patali pokonzekera nyimbo mumthunzi wa John Elgar. Ku "Nocturno", katswiri wa saxophonist amakumana ndi wojambula wakale wakale.
Mu "Cellists", mwana wachinyamata wa cello amakumana ndi mayi wodabwitsa yemwe amamuthandiza kukonza luso lake. Zinthu zisanu zosokoneza zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi wolemba: kutsutsana kwa malonjezo aunyamata ndi zokhumudwitsa za nthawi, chinsinsi cha zinazo, mathero osamveka opanda catharsis. Ndipo nyimbo, zogwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba.
Zotsalira za tsikulo
Mwinanso buku lake lodziwika bwino kwambiri. Kutengedwa kumakanema. England, Julayi 1956. Stevens, wolemba nkhaniyo, wakhala akuyang'anira Darlington Hall kwazaka makumi atatu. A Lord Darlington adamwalira zaka zitatu zapitazo, ndipo malowa ndi a America.
Woperekera chikho, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake, atenga ulendo. Omulemba ntchito watsopanoyu abwerera kwawo kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo wapatsa woperekera chikho galimoto yake yomwe inali ya Lord Darlington kuti iye apite kutchuthi. Ndipo a Stevens, mgalimoto yakale, yochedwa, yolemekezeka ya ambuye awo, awoloka England kwa masiku angapo kupita ku Weymouth, komwe Akazi a Benn, yemwe anali woyang'anira nyumba ku Darlington Hall, amakhala.
Ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku, Ishiguro iwonekera pamaso pa owerenga buku labwino la magetsi ndi chiaroscuro, masks omwe samatsetsereka kuti awulule zowawitsa kwambiri kuposa malo ochezeka omwe woperekera chikho anasiya.
Chifukwa Stevens adazindikira kuti Lord Darlington anali membala wa olamulira aku England omwe adakopeka ndi fascism ndipo adakonzekera mgwirizano wapakati pa England ndi Germany. Ndipo pezani, komanso owerenga, kuti pali china choyipa kwambiri kuposa kukhala mutatumikira munthu wosayenera?
