Mabuku abwino kwambiri a 3 a Jonathan Swift

Kubwerera m'zaka za zana la XNUMX panali kale omwe amayembekeza kuti nthanoyo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nkhani ziwiri. Mwakutero, mbali yakapangidwe kazabwino kwambiri, koma osayiwala zomwe anthu angatsutse zomwe kufanana kulikonse kungakonde. NDI Jonathan aliwiro, momwe anali munthu wachipembedzo komanso wogwirizana ndi zandale, zinali choncho wolemba satirical wokhoza kubisa chilichonse ngati mabuku abwino kwambiri, ndizomwe zili, kutha kudzudzula mwaukali ndikunena nkhani yokhudza anthu otchulidwa kapena ma advent zomwe zimasangalatsa wowerenga aliyense.

Palibe chodziwikiratu cha cholinga chabwinochi kuposa ntchito yake yayikulu ya Gulliver's Travels, nkhani yosiyana yomwe idadabwitsa ndipo idakalipobe mpaka pano m'malo opitilira muyeso komanso zongopeka, komanso yomwe idasunganso mobisa kudzudzula ndale zamasiku amenewo, pomwe kusanthula ngakhale malingaliro anzeru.

Koma kupitirira apo ntchito yayikulu pa Gulliver ndi maulendo ake.

Mabuku Otchuka 3 Olembedwa ndi Jonathan Swift

Maulendo a Gulliver

Pali china chake chosintha zamatsenga m'bukuli, pamalemba owerengera, potanthauziranso. Sizingamveke mwanjira ina iliyonse kuti buku lachiyambi chomveka, chodziwika bwino pazandale, lithe kutsatira kuwerenga kwa ana m'masiku athu ano.

Ndikuganiza kuti tonse nthawi imodzi tidawerengera odyssey yapaderayi yomwe ili m'sitima zapamadzi zomwe zimayenda panyanja kufunafuna malo osadziwika apadziko lapansi, dziko lomwe lili ndi malingaliro amakono koma nthawi yomweyo ndi esoteric, ndi chinyengo, ndi zikhulupiriro za makolo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zakuthambo ndi zosangalatsa.

Mutu wapachiyambi womwe umati "Ulendo wopita kumayiko akutali apadziko lonse lapansi" umagwirizanitsa ntchitoyi ndi lingaliro lakugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuti apereke nthanoyo ndi zodabwitsazo ndi machitidwe ake.

Koma ulendo wofunika kwambiri womwe ntchitoyi idatenga udatsogolera ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitsanzo chimodzi chabwino kwambiri cha mtundu wamaloto. Magawo ake anayi, kuyambira koyamba kufika ku Lilliput mpaka ulendo womaliza ku Houyhnhnms amatipatsa kusintha kwa umunthu pamaso pazosiyana zenizeni zadziko lililonse latsopanoli.

Ndipo Gulliver, dokotala yemwe ali ndi mpweya wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amapita kuntchito zophunzirira. Ndiulendo uliwonse watsopano womwe Gulliver amayenda, timawona malo abwino kwambiri pamaso pa maiko okhala ndi zazing'ono, kapena zimphona, kapena ndi akavalo ndipo timasangalala ndi zosiyana ndi zenizeni za dziko la Gulliver, dziko lathu, chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zolemera zomwe Gulliver amayenda m'maiko atsopano omwe amapitako.

Zopitilira muyeso zikuyembekezera Gulliver paulendo uliwonse watsopano komanso pakubwera kulikonse, kosangalatsa achinyamata ndi achikulire.

Chisimba cha mbiya

Kubisa komwe kungachitike pofotokoza za ana momwe Jonathan Swift amabisala pakadali pano, kulepheretsedweratu ndi ntchito ngati izi.

Khalidwe lofanizira komanso labwino kwambiri, bukuli ndikunyoza kwambiri komwe wolemba amafotokoza bwino za zipembedzo zachipembedzo (makamaka za Calvinism) pomwe amatsanulira malingaliro ake olimba pantchito zolembedwa za nthawi yake.

Ndikoyenera kuwerenga ntchitoyi ndikuganizira mozama za zomwe wolemba, koma atayandikira chikhalidwe ndi ndale, chisangalalo cha ntchitoyi chimatsimikizika. Chifukwa ntchito yonseyi imapereka ziwonetsero za ufulu wopanga zomwe zitha kuwukira chilichonse.

Ntchito yoperekedwa kumalingaliro, kuseka, kunyozedwa ndi zamakono kwambiri panthawiyo, ndi mpweya wamakono womwe umapulumuka gulu lililonse lomwe limangodandaula.

Malingaliro odzichepetsa

Pansi pamutuwu womwe umayitanitsa lingaliro lakukambirana mofatsa kapena moyenera, pamapeto pake timayang'ana malingaliro owopsa akuti chilichonse ndi chipongwe, nthano yomwe imabadwa pamutuwu ndikufalikira munkhani yonse "yoyerekezedwa" yomwe imaphatikiza nthano yoyipa ndi ayi. zochepa zamdima zenizeni ...

Ndiloleni ndifotokoze: Pamapeto pake, ntchitoyi imayesera kufotokoza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa Ireland ndi England, ndikupeza zina mwazinthu monga kusamveka kwachisoni kwa mavuto a anthu omwe amatha kutsatira lamulo lomwe likunena zakumwa kwa ana ngati sangathe Onetsetsani kuti akuwasamalira, monga momwe zimakhalira munthawiyo komanso zochitika zapakati pa mayiko.

Ndithudi pali nthabwala zambiri zonyansa, zakuda. Kuwerenga cholinga cha asidi ichi cha wolemba kungakhale kodabwitsa kwa cholembera chomwe chimatha kulemba maulendo a Gulliver. Koma, ndithudi, tiyenera kuganiziranso kuti Maulendo a Gulliver sanapangidwe kukhala masewera a ana. Dzidabweni nokha ndi "lingaliro la chikhalidwe cha anthu" la ukulu woyamba kumasula Ireland ku zovuta zazikulu zachisoni ndi kupempha.