Lingaliro lodzipereka kwambiri kwa munthu, lomwe Sartre adatenga nawo gawo, nthawi zonse limalunjika kumanzere, kupita ku chikhalidwe cha anthu, ku chitetezo cha boma. Pang'ono poyankha nzika komanso poyang'anizana ndi kuchuluka kwa msika komwe, kumasulidwa ku maubwenzi onse, nthawi zonse kumalepheretsa kupeza chuma. Ngati msika udaloledwa chilichonse, udatha kudziwononga, zomwe zikuwonekeratu pazomwe zikuchitika.
Mfundo ndi yakuti mbiri yakale ya chikominisi monga njira yothetsera vuto la Boma sichinapeze chitukuko choyenera chomwe chinkafunidwa, mosiyana. Komabe, Sartre anali m'modzi mwa ofunikirawo. Chifukwa chakuti kukhalapo kwake kunapangidwa nkhani yochokera pa kutalikirana kobadwa kuchokera ku zilakolako zosalamulirika za dziko kupita ku capitalism yosalamulirika yomwe tikukhalamo. Ndiyeno kulakalaka utopia kunali, ndipo ndithudi, yankho lokhalo.
Kukhala wokonda kuchita izi motere komanso kukhalako chifukwa chazikhulupiriro zanzeru kumamupangitsa jean paul Sartre (ndi aliyense yemwe mkazi wake anali Simone de Beauvior), ku zolemba zongopeka ngati ntchito yodziwitsa anthu komanso mitundu ina yamalingaliro ofotokozera monga nkhaniyo. Mwanjira ina, kulembera kunayesa kubweza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kumabwera ndi zimphona zolimbana ndi mphamvu, kulimba mtima ndi nyonga. Existentialism muzolemba mosamalitsa komanso kudzipereka komanso kutsutsa m'mbali ina iliyonse yolemba, pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi filosofi.
Kukhala ndi zopanda pake mwina zake gwirani ntchito ndi kamvekedwe kanzeru ka filosofi, ndi nkhani zamakhalidwe ku Europe kunawonongedwa pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Buku lofunikira lolemba ndi genius Sartre lomwe lidadyetsa oganiza komanso olemba. Njira yofalitsira dziko lapansi (kapena zomwe zidatsala), zomwe zidakhala ngati maphunziro anthropological, koma zomwe zidakhalanso gwero la nkhani yapamtima ya nkhani zambiri za otayika pankhondo (ndiko kuti, mwa onse). mwa iwo).
Mabuku 3 apamwamba a Jean-Paul Sartre
Nseru
Kuchotsa buku pamutuwu kumayembekezera chisokonezo chamunthu, chisokonezo chowoneka bwino. Kuti tikhale, tikhale, ndife chiyani? Awa simafunso omwe aponyedwa nyenyezi usiku wowala bwino.
Funso limalowera mkati, kulinga kwa zomwe ife eni tikhoza kuyang'ana mumdima wakuda wamoyo. Antoine Roquetin, protagonist wa bukuli sakudziwa kuti ali ndi funso lodziwikiratu, lodzikakamiza kuti lidziwonekere lokha ndi mafunso ake ovuta. Antoine akupitiliza ndi moyo wake, zovuta zake monga wolemba komanso wofufuza. Nausea ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri yomwe funso limakhala ngati tili kwenikweni, kupitirira machitidwe athu ndi zizolowezi zathu.
Wolemba Antoine kenako amakhala Antoine wafilosofi yemwe amafunafuna yankho komanso amene amadzimva kuti ndiwoperewera koma wopanda malire, wosungulumwa komanso kufunika kokhala ndi chimwemwe.
Kusanza kumatha kuyang'aniridwa chizungulire chamoyo, koma zotsatira zake zimakhalabe ... Iyi ndi buku lake loyamba, koma ali ndi zaka makumi atatu, zimamveka kuti kukhwima, wafilosofi anali kukula, chisokonezo pakati pa anthu nawonso chachulukirachulukira chiwonongeko chabe. Chotsatira china Nietzsche Izi zikutsatira powerenga izi.
Njira za Ufulu trilogy
M'malingaliro mwanga, mayunitsi ochepa pamabuku owerengera amafunikira wina ndi mzake monga momwe zimakhalira ndi trilogy iyi. Dziko lidasunthira mantha kuwonongedwa kwathunthu.
Mabomba a atomiki anali atatsegula kale njira. Chilakolako cha nkhondo chinasokonezedwa ndi lingaliro lomaliza la zamoyozo.
Nkhondo yozizira idachitika. Kodi pangakhale ufulu wotani panthawiyo? "Mwayi Wotsiriza", "Kuchedwetsa" ndi "Imfa M'moyo" ali ndi udindo wobwezera umunthu kwa munthu amene wagwidwa ndi mantha kwa zaka zambiri. M’zaka zimenezo, ufulu unkamveka ngati wapadera, kwa anthu okondedwa kwambiri.
Kukhalapo ndi chisangalalo, malingaliro otsutsana omwe amapeza m'ntchitoyi malo ogwirizana (osati kukhalirana) Europe, anthu okhalamo ayenera kuphunziranso kukhalapo mwaufulu kuti apezenso mwayi wowona chithunzithunzi cha chisangalalo.
Kumbuyo kwa zitseko zotsekedwa
Zomwe zingakhalepo popanda kukhala ndi malingaliro akale a Mulungu ndi Mdyerekezi. Nkhani yomwe Sartre amakhudzanso m'mabuku ena.
Pankhani ya seweroli, timatsatira anthu atatu oweruzidwa kumoto. Nthawi zina, Sartre amawona gehena ngati Dziko lapansi lokha. Dziko limene sitingathe kudziwa choonadi chonse, lodzaza ndi mithunzi ndi malire a kulingalira, likuwoneka ngati gehena yoipitsitsa. Lingaliroli, chifukwa cha zokambirana za m'malo owonetserako zisudzo, limachepetsa kwambiri malingaliro olemera kwambiri okhudza tsogolo lathu komanso tsogolo lathu.
Zosangalatsa pakukhalanso ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri, wokhumudwitsa ... ntchito yathunthu. Kuwerenga zisudzo kumatha kukhala kwabwino nthawi zonse, makamaka kwa olemba opitilira muyeso ngati Sartre. Akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe mwanzeru.
